imported>Shawwww：回退到由InternetArchiveBot（讨论）做出的修订版本86002244

2025-09-06T15:19:11Z

回退到由InternetArchiveBot（讨论）做出的修订版本86002244

新页面

{{expand|time=2018-04-03T03:21:35+00:00}}
{{noteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Grindr Inc.
| logo = Grindr Logo Black.svg
| logo_caption = Grindr黑色图标
| type = [[上市公司]]
| traded_as = {{nyse|GRND}}
| industry = {{Unbulleted list|[[传播媒体|媒体]]|[[沟通]]}}
| founded = {{Start date and age|2009|03|25}}（于加利福尼亚州[[洛杉矶]]）
| founder = {{tsl|en|Joel Simkhai|乔尔·西姆哈伊|}}
| location = 美国加利福尼亚州[[西好莱坞 (加利福尼亚州)|西好莱坞]]
| area_served = 全球
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|{{tsl|en|James Lu|詹姆斯·卢|詹姆斯·卢}}（[[主席]]）|{{tsl|en|George Arison|喬治·艾瑞森|喬治·艾瑞森}}（[[首席执行官]]）}}
| products = {{Unbulleted list|Grindr（应用程序）|Gaymoji by Grindr|''Bloop''|Grindr for Equality}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.grindr.com}}
}}
'''Grindr'''（讀作{{IPA|/graɪndɚ/}}），是一個供[[男同志]]使用的跨平台社交軟體，屬於[[地理位置服務]][[社交網路服務]]。名稱有「男性搜尋系統」（Guy + Finder）的意思<ref name="東方日報">{{cite web |title=新手機軟件助尋覓伴侶 |url=http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20100815/00180_023.html |website=東方日報 |accessdate=2024-07-16 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305074843/http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/china_world/20100815/00180_023.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

此軟體主要提供行動平台使用，包括[[蘋果公司]][[IOS|iOS]]（含[[IPhone|iPhone]]、[[IPod touch|iPod Touch]]、[[IPad|iPad]]）、{{tsl|en|Android||Android}}與[[BlackBerry OS]]。

== 歷史 ==
[[File:Grindr Party @ Midtowne (5053506316).jpg|right|thumbnail|Grindr XTRA是Grindr的两个高级订阅内容之一。]]
Grindr的iOS版本最初由Nearby Buddy Finder, LLC於2009年3月25日發佈<ref>{{cite news|last=Kincaid|first=Jason|title=Gay Dating Makes Its Way To The iPhone|url=https://techcrunch.com/2009/03/25/gay-dating-makes-its-way-to-the-iphone/|access-date=2013-09-16|newspaper=[[TechCrunch]]|date=2009-03-25|archive-date=2011-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925041439/http://techcrunch.com/2009/03/25/gay-dating-makes-its-way-to-the-iphone/|url-status=live}}</ref>。免费版本展示了附近100个男人的个人资料，而[[訂閱]]版本（2.99美元月费）则没有包含广告，并将约会范围扩大到附近200个男人<ref name="AL">{{cite web |last1=LaVallee |first1=Andrew |title=App Watch: Grindr Says It's More Than a Hook-Up Service |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/08/17/app-watch-grindr-says-its-more-than-a-hook-up-service/ |website=[[华尔街日报|The Wall Street Journal]] |publisher=[[新闻集团 (1980—2013年)|News Corp]] |access-date=2020-02-12 |language=en |date=2009-08-17 |archive-date=2020-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810163022/https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/08/17/app-watch-grindr-says-its-more-than-a-hook-up-service/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。最初，同志社群内，如{{tsl|en|Queerty||Queerty}}与Joe My God等虽然观望软件的影响，但反应都是正面的<ref>{{cite web |url=http://joemygod.blogspot.com/2009/03/q-location-right-behind-you-dude.html |title=Q: Location? A: Right Behind You, Dude |publisher=Joemygod.blogspot.com |date=2009-03-26 |access-date=2011-10-05 |archive-date=2020-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814175901/http://joemygod.blogspot.com/2009/03/q-location-right-behind-you-dude.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.queerty.com/cruise-local-guys-via-gps-20090326/ |title=Cruise Local Guys On Your iPhone |work={{tsl|en|Queerty||Queerty}} |date=2009-03-26 |access-date=2011-10-05 |archive-date=2018-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918184226/https://www.queerty.com/cruise-local-guys-via-gps-20090326 |url-status=live }}</ref>。截至2009年8月，Grindr上共有200,000名用户<ref name="AL" />。次年3月，这一数字增长到了500,000<ref name="BB">{{cite web |title=GRINDR Adds More Guys With New App for Blackberry |url=https://southfloridagaynews.com/Technology/grindr-adds-more-guys-with-new-app-for-blackberry.html |website={{tsl|en|South Florida Gay News||South Florida Gay News}} |access-date=2020-02-18 |language=en |date=2010-03-25 |archive-date=2020-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411005621/https://southfloridagaynews.com/Technology/grindr-adds-more-guys-with-new-app-for-blackberry.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。

2010年3月25日，Grindr发布了[[黑莓手機]]版本<ref name="BB" />。2011年3月7日，Grindr发布了{{tsl|en|Android||Android}}版本。虽然使用是免费的，但是用户可以支付4.97美元月费使用软件的订阅版本'''Grindr XTRA'''。这一版本没有[[横幅式广告]]，同时可以查看更多个人资料，以及收藏更多人，并能够使用软件后台推送信息的功能<ref>{{cite web |last1=Van Grove |first1=Jennifer |title=Popular Gay Dating App Grindr Now on Android |url=https://mashable.com/2011/03/07/grindr-android/ |website=[[Mashable]] |access-date=2020-02-18 |language=en |date=2011-03-07 |archive-date=2020-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218195318/https://mashable.com/2011/03/07/grindr-android/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。2012年6月，Grindr宣布其注册人数在192个国家总计达到了400万<ref>{{cite web|last=Carmody|first=Sarah|title=Grindr's Global Dominance Hits 2m|url=http://mag.bent.com/news/grindrs-global-dominance-hits-2m/|work=bent News|publisher=bent|access-date=2011-06-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110727132359/http://mag.bent.com/news/grindrs-global-dominance-hits-2m/|archive-date=2011-07-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>。

2012年1月，该应用程序安全软件中的一个漏洞使黑客能够将少数（主要是澳大利亚）Grindr用户的个人资料图片更改为露骨图像。Grindr随后开始采取法律行动，并对软件进行了更改，屏蔽了相关网站<ref>{{cite news|last=Allen|first=Danny|title=Some Sydney Grindr Accounts Reportedly Hacked|url=http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/01/some-sydney-grindr-accounts-reportedly-hacked/|access-date=2013-09-16|newspaper=[[Gizmodo|Gizmodo Australia]]|date=2012-01-20|archive-date=2012-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403070125/http://www.gizmodo.com.au/2012/01/some-sydney-grindr-accounts-reportedly-hacked/|url-status=live}}</ref>。

2013年8月，Grindr发布了更新版本，要求用户通过提供有效的电子邮件地址来验证帐户。Grindr表示，这样做是为了减少[[濫發電子訊息]]并提高[[軟體可移植性]]。批评者认为它剥夺了该应用程序的[[匿名|匿名性]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Newton |first1=Casey |title=Overrun by spambots, gay dating app Grindr to end anonymous signups |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/7/26/4560338/hey-sexy-overrun-by-spambots-gay-hookup-app-grindr-to-end-anonymity |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[沃克斯传媒|Vox Media]] |access-date=2020-02-12 |language=en |date=2013-07-26 |archive-date=2017-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101014809/http://www.theverge.com/2013/7/26/4560338/hey-sexy-overrun-by-spambots-gay-hookup-app-grindr-to-end-anonymity/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。

2013年9月30日，Grindr引入了族群选项，用户可以选取一个族群来定义自己并寻找相关类型的伴侣。这些族群包括：[[熊族|熊]]、干净整洁、[[爹 (俚语)|大叔]]、深柜、[[极客]]、运动型、皮革控、小毛熊、Poz、糙汉子、跨性别和[[Twink (男同性恋俚语)|小鲜肉]]。用户亦可以开始过滤自己想要类型的伴侣<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-new-grindr-zero-feet-away-225991411.html |title=The New Grindr: Zero Feet Away |website=[[美通社|PR Newswire]] |publisher={{tsl|en|Cision||Cision}} |date=2013-09-30 |access-date=2014-05-06 |archive-date=2014-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401045843/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-new-grindr-zero-feet-away-225991411.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。

在2014年3月25日，Grindr推出5年之后，该应用程序的月活跃用户超过了500万<ref>{{cite web |title=Happy Fifth Birthday, Grindr! |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/happy-fifth-birthday-grindr-252229031.html |website=[[美通社|PR Newswire]] |publisher={{tsl|en|Cision||Cision}} |access-date=2020-07-05 |language=en |date=2014-03-25 |archive-date=2021-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713035540/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/happy-fifth-birthday-grindr-252229031.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。

2016年1月，[[中华人民共和国|中國]]公司[[崑崙萬維]]以0.93亿美元收购Grindr的60%股份<ref>{{cite web |last1=Russell |first1=Jon |title=Chinese Gaming Firm Buys 60% Of Gay Dating App Grindr For $93M |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/01/11/chinese-gaming-firm-buys-60-of-gay-dating-app-grindr-for-93m |website=[[TechCrunch]] |date=2016-01-11 |access-date=2016-01-12 |archive-date=2017-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509002645/https://techcrunch.com/2016/01/11/chinese-gaming-firm-buys-60-of-gay-dating-app-grindr-for-93m/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Isaac|first=Mike|date=2016-01-12|title=Grindr Sells Stake to Chinese Company|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/technology/grindr-sells-stake-to-chinese-company.html|access-date=2021-07-27|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727140310/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/technology/grindr-sells-stake-to-chinese-company.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
|title=Kunlun Tech Co Ltd 300418.SZ
|url=https://www.reuters.com/companies/300418.SZ
|url-status=live
|access-date=2021-07-27
|website=[[路透社|Reuters]]
|language=en
|archive-date=2021-07-27
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727143610/https://www.reuters.com/companies/300418.SZ
}}</ref>，2017年5月又用1.52億美元收購了Grindr剩餘的股份，成為Grindr 100%全資母公司<ref name="ipo">{{Cite news |last1=Morrison |first1=Caitlin |title=Grindr planning stock market listing as Chinese owner gives approval for float |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/grindr-stock-market-listing-gay-dating-app-kunlun-group-ipo-china-a8514476.html |work=[[獨立報 (英國)|The Independent]] |date=2018-08-30 |access-date=2018-08-31 |language=en-GB |archive-date=2020-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505210721/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/grindr-stock-market-listing-gay-dating-app-kunlun-group-ipo-china-a8514476.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。

2018年4月，新闻报道称Grindr将用户的 HIV 状态等数据交给了Apptimize和Localytics两家公司以优化应用。引发了用户对于数据隐私泄露风险的担忧。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.qdaily.com/articles/51756.html |title=用户HIV状态被全盘托出，同志应用 Grindr 陷入隐私丑闻 |accessdate=2018-04-05 |archive-date=2020-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200201020617/http://www.qdaily.com/articles/51756.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2020年3月6日，昆仑万维將Grindr的98.59%的股份出售給美国公司“San Vicente Acquisition LLC”<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/Grindr-Chinese-Owner-To-Sell-It-For-608-million-Dollars-20200306/5317997.html |title=中国昆仑万维以6亿多美元出售同性恋社交平台Grindr |access-date=2020-03-06 |archive-date=2022-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207180428/https://www.voachinese.com/a/Grindr-Chinese-Owner-To-Sell-It-For-608-million-Dollars-20200306/5317997.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2022年5月，Grindr宣布将以[[特殊目的收购公司]]上市<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grothaus |first=Michael |date=2022-05-10 |title=Grindr goes public: What to know about the gay, bi, trans, and queer dating app's planned SPAC |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90750658/grindr-goes-public-what-to-know-about-the-gay-dating-apps-planned-spac |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=Fast Company |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512061618/https://www.fastcompany.com/90750658/grindr-goes-public-what-to-know-about-the-gay-dating-apps-planned-spac |url-status=live }}</ref>。11月，Grindr在[[纽约证券交易所]]正式上市<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kilgore |first=Tomi |title=Grindr stock rockets more than 100% after trading starts under new 'GRND' ticker |url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/grindr-stock-rockets-more-than-100-after-trading-starts-under-new-grnd-ticker-2022-11-18 |access-date=2022-11-18 |website=MarketWatch |language=EN-US |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118175330/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/grindr-stock-rockets-more-than-100-after-trading-starts-under-new-grnd-ticker-2022-11-18 |url-status=live }}</ref>。

== 审查与限制 ==
[[File:Restrictions in Grindr app.svg|thumb|{{legend|#52ab4e|无Grindr安全措施或政府限制}}{{legend|#83c580|仅有Grindr安全措施}}{{legend|#c58083|政府封锁（可以使用VPN绕过）)}}{{legend|#ab4e52|由于美国政府制裁不可用}}{{legend|#c0c0c0|无数据}}]]
Grindr在下列地区由于政府限制或美国政府制裁不可用：[[伊朗]]、[[克里米亚]]、[[叙利亚]]、[[巴基斯坦]]、[[古巴]]、[[朝鲜民主主义人民共和国|朝鲜]]和[[苏丹]]<ref name="grindrcensored">{{cite web |title=Censored countries & regions |url=https://help.grindr.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500010811581-Censored-countries-regions- |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=Grindr |archive-date=2022-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127175229/https://help.grindr.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500010811581-Censored-countries-regions-}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PROXY STATEMENT FOR EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF TIGA ACQUISITION CORP. (A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED COMPANY) |url=https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1820144/000114036122039410/ny20004128x33_424b3.htm |website=Securities and Exchange Commission |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2023-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231017115233/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1820144/000114036122039410/ny20004128x33_424b3.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该应用程序在下列地区被全部区域或部分区域封锁：[[中华人民共和国]]、[[印度尼西亚]]、[[土耳其]]、[[黎巴嫩]]、[[卡塔尔]]和[[阿拉伯联合酋长国]]<ref name="grindrcensored" />。

2019年12月，为保护身处可能面临风险国家的LGBT用户，Grindr在部分国家推出新的安全功能，在这些地区会自动禁用距离显示<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-12-12 |title=Grindr announces new rollout of safety features in countries where bigotry and hate puts users at risk |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/12/12/grindr-new-safety-features-gay-bi-homophobia-lgbt-hate-countries-scott-chen/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=PinkNews |language=en-GB |archive-date=2022-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515221833/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/12/12/grindr-new-safety-features-gay-bi-homophobia-lgbt-hate-countries-scott-chen/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Grindr Holistic Security Guide |url=https://www.grindr.com/g4e/G4E-HolisticSecurityGuide-English.pdf |website=Grindr for Equality |access-date=2022-05-08 |archive-date=2022-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325101454/https://www.grindr.com/g4e/G4E-HolisticSecurityGuide-English.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>。

== 参见 ==
* [[Jack'd]]
* [[Blued]]

== 資料來源 ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:跨平台軟體]]
[[Category:LGBT群体在线交友平台]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:Android软件]]

Grindr - 版本历史

imported>Shawwww：​回退到由InternetArchiveBot（讨论）做出的修订版本86002244

imported>Shawwww：回退到由InternetArchiveBot（讨论）做出的修订版本86002244