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{{expand language|1=en|time=2019-09-27T06:53:30+00:00}}
{{noteTA|G1=IT|G2=Games}}
{{Infobox online service
| name = Stadia
| logo = Stadia logo.svg
| image = Stadia Wordmark.svg
| image_size = 220px
| key_people = {{le|菲尔·哈里斯|Phil Harrison}}（项目负责人） [[捷德·雷蒙德]]（2019-2021，游戏开发负责人）
| developer = [[Google]]
| launched = {{ubl|{{start date and age|2019|11|19}}（创始人版）<ref name="verge 6-6-19"/>|2020年（Stadia Pro和基础版）}}
| discontinued = {{start date and age|2023|1|18}}
| version =
| version release date =
| operating system = [[跨平臺]]
| website = {{URL|https://stadia.com/}} {{URL|https://stadia.dev/}}
}}
'''Stadia'''是[[Google]]營運的[[雲端遊戲|遊戲串流]]服務。[[Google]]聲稱服務支援最高[[4K解析度|4K解像度]]、每秒60帧数、[[高动态光照渲染|高動態範圍視像]]，由世界各地的伺服器經高速互聯網[[流媒体|串流]]至用戶設備<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Google’s Stadia game service is officially coming November: Everything you need to know|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18654632/google-stadia-price-release-date-games-bethesda-ea-doom-ubisoft-e3-2019|accessdate=2019-06-24|date=2019-06-06|last=Hollister|first=Sean|work=The Verge|archive-date=2019-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901054804/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18654632/google-stadia-price-release-date-games-bethesda-ea-doom-ubisoft-e3-2019|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Stadia服務與[[YouTube]]結合，並支援「狀態分享」功能，允許玩家自[[YouTube]][[網路直播|網路直播]]的存儲點自己開始遊戲，作為特色賣點之一<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Stadia’s ‘State Share’ will change how game moments are shared|url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/3/19/18272977/google-stadia-gdc-2019-state-share|accessdate=2019-06-25|date=2019-03-19|last=Hall|first=Charlie|work=Polygon|archive-date=2021-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130004421/https://www.polygon.com/2019/3/19/18272977/google-stadia-gdc-2019-state-share|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Stadia亦支援普通USB[[手柄|遊戲手柄]]或Stadia專用之聯網手柄<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Stadia gets its very own WiFi-connected controller|url=https://www.slashgear.com/google-stadia-controller-wifi-gaming-release-date-price-19570236/|accessdate=2019-06-25|date=2019-03-19|work=SlashGear|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013351/https://www.slashgear.com/google-stadia-controller-wifi-gaming-release-date-price-19570236/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Stadia與[[Netflix]]等訂閱制串流服務不同，玩家需購買所玩遊戲<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Stadia games will be purchasable individually, optional subscription is $9.99 per month|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/rumour-google-stadia-will-launch-in-november-pricing-revealed/|accessdate=2019-06-25|date=2019-06-06|last=Brown|first=Fraser|work=PC Gamer|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625003842/https://www.pcgamer.com/rumour-google-stadia-will-launch-in-november-pricing-revealed/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。初級服務（[[1080p]]）為免費；月費服務支援更高的[[4K解析度]]、環繞聲，及部分免費遊戲<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Here’s what you’ll need to play Google Stadia at launch|url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/6/6/18655108/google-stadia-price-founders-edition-pre-order-stadia-pro-vs-base|accessdate=2019-06-25|date=2019-06-06|last=Miller|first=Ross|work=Polygon|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108000315/https://www.polygon.com/2019/6/6/18655108/google-stadia-price-founders-edition-pre-order-stadia-pro-vs-base|dead-url=no}}</ref>。後又推出[[1440p]]解析度<ref>{{cite news |title=Google 为 Chrome 版 Stadia 增添 1440p 串流选项 |url=https://cn.engadget.com/cn-2020-05-27-google-1440p-streaming-resolution-stadia-chrome.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=YW5kcm9pZC1hcHA6Ly9jb20uZ29vZ2xlLmFuZHJvaWQuZ29vZ2xlcXVpY2tzZWFyY2hib3gvaHR0cHMvd3d3Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAI39zH7nnxdFHHqNC2W98u4qL8NTWaoXn8fvyNCkZguXeVHB5Lou2hrm2o1rAKsC9115H79KTypZ3sgakY2nYSpbXsJGAeD8cCVqgeGl-oCnb9hqLU84-7wQYGfXBiZLqotIXZvIpqIko5zJbjaTlMKhO4J1SMx4iF6RY8_BqE5S |accessdate=2020-05-28 |archive-date=2021-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013023414/https://cn.engadget.com/cn-2020-05-27-google-1440p-streaming-resolution-stadia-chrome.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=YW5kcm9pZC1hcHA6Ly9jb20uZ29vZ2xlLmFuZHJvaWQuZ29vZ2xlcXVpY2tzZWFyY2hib3gvaHR0cHMvd3d3Lmdvb2dsZS5jb20&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAI39zH7nnxdFHHqNC2W98u4qL8NTWaoXn8fvyNCkZguXeVHB5Lou2hrm2o1rAKsC9115H79KTypZ3sgakY2nYSpbXsJGAeD8cCVqgeGl-oCnb9hqLU84-7wQYGfXBiZLqotIXZvIpqIko5zJbjaTlMKhO4J1SMx4iF6RY8_BqE5S |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2018年10月，此計畫以「ProjectStream」為名，利用[[刺客信条：奥德赛|刺客教條：奧德賽]]進行封閉測試<ref>{{Citation|title=Google's Project Stream Will Let You Play Assassin's Creed Odyssey in Chrome - IGN|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/10/01/googles-project-stream-will-let-you-play-assassins-creed-odyssey-in-chrome|accessdate=2019-06-25|language=en|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025755/https://www.ign.com/articles/2018/10/01/googles-project-stream-will-let-you-play-assassins-creed-odyssey-in-chrome|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Stadia於2019年11月19日上線<ref name=":0" />，將支援桌面版[[Google Chrome]]、[[移动设备]]、[[Chromecast]]終端設備存取<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadia FAQ - Stadia Help|url=https://support.google.com/stadia/answer/9338946?hl=en|accessdate=2019-06-24|work=support.google.com|archive-date=2019-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902210410/https://support.google.com/stadia/answer/9338946?hl=en|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2019年12月20日，Google宣布收購{{le|Typhoon Studios}}，{{le|Typhoon Studios}}將并入位于加拿大[[蒙特利尔]]的Stadia Games and Entertainment Studio<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://cn.engadget.com/cn-2019-12-19-google-buys-typhoon-studios.html |title=Google 收购 Typhoon Studio 来壮大其 Stadia 游戏开发工作室 |accessdate=2019-12-22 |archive-date=2020-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930060901/https://cn.engadget.com/cn-2019-12-19-google-buys-typhoon-studios.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2021年2月1日，Google關閉了Stadia遊戲和娛樂公司。哈里森表示，該決定將著重於第三方開發者的發布平台，並指出：「我們認為，這是將Stadia創造為有助於該行業發展長期且持續的最佳途徑。」關閉影響了約150名員工，包括了Stadia游戏业务负责人[[捷德·雷蒙德]]。<ref name="kotaku stadia studio shutdown">{{cite web|title=Google Stadia Shuts Down Internal Studios, Changing Business Focus|url=https://kotaku.com/google-stadia-shuts-down-internal-studios-changing-bus-1846146761|accessdate=February 1, 2021|date=February 1, 2021|last=Tolito|first=Stephan|work=[[Kotaku]]|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520053549/https://kotaku.com/google-stadia-shuts-down-internal-studios-changing-bus-1846146761|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2022年9月29日，由於反應不如預期，Google副總於官方部落格宣布將於2023年1月18日關閉服務，關閉後內部仍會致力將相關技術整合進現有產品中<ref>{{cite web|title=A message about Stadia and our long term streaming strategy|url=https://blog.google/products/stadia/message-on-stadia-streaming-strategy/|accessdate=2022年9月29日|date=2022年9月29日|last=Harrison|first=Phil|work=[[Google]]|archive-date=2022年9月29日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929161827/https://blog.google/products/stadia/message-on-stadia-streaming-strategy/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=反應不如預期！Google 將關閉遊戲串流服務「Stadia」並全面退款|url=https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=238809|accessdate=2022年9月29日|date=2022年9月29日|last=GNN 記者犬拓|first=|work=[[巴哈姆特電玩資訊站|GNN新聞]]|archive-date=2022年10月7日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007220744/https://gnn.gamer.com.tw/detail.php?sn=238809|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

==功能及特點==
Stadia是[[雲端遊戲]]服務，只需支援[[Google Chrome]]的聯網設備即可運行。Stadia名稱取自英文「體育場」（Stadium）之複數，意味其補充YouTube遊戲實況直播，用戶可選擇置身其中或單純旁觀<ref name="eu interview">{{cite web | url = https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2019-google-stadia-phil-harrison-majd-bakar-interview | title = The big interview: Phil Harrison and Majd Bakar on Google Stadia | first = Richard | last = Leadbetter | date = 2019-03-19 | accessdate = 2019-03-19 | work = [[Eurogamer]] | archive-date = 2020-12-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201208015950/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2019-google-stadia-phil-harrison-majd-bakar-interview | dead-url = no }}</ref>。由於Google已與全球各地建有大量數據中心，地理距離接近更多玩家，Google認為其與其他類似服務相比具備明顯優勢，亦更容易支援高級功能<ref name="eu interview"/>。玩家無需等待遊戲內容下載即可開始遊玩，亦可輕易將遊玩過程串流或錄製至YouTube。Stadia支援任何標準[[USB]]遊戲手柄，其專用手柄透過[[Wi-Fi]]直接連線Stadia服務器以減少輸入延遲或透過Google Assistant尋找遊戲相關影片或資訊<ref name="eu interview"/>。

Stadia將分為免費標準版和月費專業版訂閱。專業版月費約為10美元，容許玩家提升串流影片質量、遊玩部分免費遊戲及獲取折扣。<ref name=":1" />

== 硬件 ==
發佈之時，Stadia[[服务器|伺服器]]將採用2.7[[吉赫|Ghz]]之[[英特尔|Intel]] [[x86]][[中央处理器|中央處理器]]，支援[[AVX指令集|AVX2]][[指令集架構|指令集]]，具備9.5MB快取。[[圖形處理器]]採用客製化[[超威半导体|AMD]]硬件，浮點運算速度達10.7 teraFLOPS<ref name="pcgamer-1">{{cite web|title=Google Stadia's specs and latency revealed|url=https://www.pcgamer.com/google-stadias-specs-and-latency-revealed/|accessdate=2019-03-26|date=2019-03-19|last=Lilly|first=Paul|work=[[PC Gamer]]|archive-date=2019-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606163107/https://www.pcgamer.com/google-stadias-specs-and-latency-revealed/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。伺服器採用[[固态硬盘|固態硬碟]]存儲，並帶有16GB[[随机存取存储器|記憶體]]。<ref name="pcgamer-1" />

Stadia專用之[[手柄|遊戲手柄]]以$69美元發售，形態與[[Xbox One]]控制器和[[DualShock|DualShock 4]]類似，並帶有錄製和[[Google助理|Google Assistant]]按鈕。手柄可經[[Wi-Fi|無線網絡]]與伺服器直接連線。發售之時，手柄將有四種顏色選擇。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Stadia's Controller Comes In Four Different Colors, And One Is An Exclusive Pre-Order|url=https://www.gamespot.com/articles/google-stadias-controller-comes-in-four-different-/1100-6467413/|accessdate=2019-06-27|date=2019-06-06|last=Ramée|first=Jordan|work=GameSpot|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127212132/https://www.gamespot.com/articles/google-stadias-controller-comes-in-four-different-/1100-6467413/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Stadia預計於2019年9月初步上線，屆時玩家可以約$130美元購買Stadia之「開發者版本」，包含Chromecast Ultra、手柄，及三個月專業版訂閱。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Google Stadia launches this November with $130 Founder's Edition|url=https://www.engadget.com/2019/06/06/google-stadia-pro-founders-edition-price/|accessdate=2019-06-27|work=Engadget|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303075412/https://www.engadget.com/2019/06/06/google-stadia-pro-founders-edition-price/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 軟件 ==
Stadia伺服器採用[[Linux]][[操作系统|作業系統]]，並使用[[Vulkan (API)|Vulkan]]圖像處理[[应用程序接口|API]]。<ref name="Welcome to Stadia">{{cite web |title=Welcome to Stadia |url=https://stadia.dev/blog/welcome-to-stadia |accessdate=2019-05-06 |archive-date=2020-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229044706/https://stadia.dev/blog/welcome-to-stadia |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Stadia Is Google's Cloud Gaming Service Using Linux, Vulkan & A Custom AMD GPU |url=https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Google-Stadia-Vulkan-Linux |publisher=[[phoronix.com]] |accessdate=2019-05-06 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203013508/https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Google-Stadia-Vulkan-Linux |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==游戏 ==
{{see|:Category:Stadia游戏}}
Stadia将要求用户购买游戏以使用该服务，但也计划为Pro用户提供一个免费游戏库，并为购买创始人包的用户免费提供前两年的《[[命运2]]》内容<ref name="verge 6-6-19">{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18654632/google-stadia-price-release-date-games-bethesda-ea-doom-ubisoft-e3-2019 | title = Google's Stadia game service is officially coming November: Everything you need to know | first = Sean | last = Hollister | date = 2019-06-06 | accessdate = 2019-06-06 | work = [[The Verge]] | archive-date = 2019-09-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190901054804/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18654632/google-stadia-price-release-date-games-bethesda-ea-doom-ubisoft-e3-2019 | dead-url = no }}</ref>。在2019年6月平台全面曝光时，Google宣布Tequila Works的《Gylt》和Moonshine Studios的《Get Packed》将为Stadia独占<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18655380/google-stadia-games-list-cloud-streaming-service-e3-2019|title=Here are all the games coming to Google’s Stadia cloud streaming service|last=Warren|first=Tom|date=2019-06-06|website=The Verge|access-date=2019-06-08|archive-date=2021-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124014423/https://www.theverge.com/2019/6/6/18655380/google-stadia-games-list-cloud-streaming-service-e3-2019/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== 外部链接==
{{commonscat}}
*{{Official website}}
*{{YouTube channel|googlestadia}}
*{{Twitter|GoogleStadia}}
*{{Facebook|GoogleStadia}}

{{Google公司}}
{{Portal bar|电子游戏|互聯網|Google}}
[[Category:雲端遊戲]]
[[Category:已終止的Google服務]]
[[Category:2019年美國建立]]
[[Category:2019年电子游戏界]]
[[Category:2023年終止的產品與服務]]
[[Category:電子遊戲訂閱服務]]

Google Stadia - 版本历史

imported>ExultantEditor 来自 2025年12月26日 (五) 17:34