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[[File:Example of a google Ngram.jpg|thumb|使用Ngram在英语语料库中检索Wikipedia的例子]]

'''Google Ngram Viewer'''是一个线上[[搜索引擎]]，其能根据用户输入的词语或短语，在从1500到2019年间的大量印刷书籍中，以[[n元語法]]按年统计词语或短语出现的频率所组成的语料库中检索其使用频率，若搜索的詞語搜錄於超過40本書籍，將以图表的形式展现。<ref name=Culturomics/><ref name=Huf/><ref name=Cnet/><ref>{{cite tweet |title=The Google Books Ngram Viewer has now been updated with fresh data through 2019 |user=searchliaison |number=1282797986863386624 |date=2020-07-14 |access-date=2020-08-11 |language=en}}</ref>可选择的语料库语言有：[[简体中文]]、[[英语]]、[[法语]]、[[德语]]、[[希伯来语]]、[[意大利语]]与[[俄语]]。<ref name=Huf/><ref name=BufLib/>对于检索英语语料库，还可以特别指定检索[[英式英语]]、[[美式英语]]或英语小说。<ref name="Google Books Ngram Viewer">{{cite web |title=Google Books Ngram Viewer info page |url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/info}}</ref>本軟體經常用於學術研究方面。<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Greenfield |first=Patricia M. |date=September 2013 |title=The Changing Psychology of Culture From 1800 Through 2000 |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797613479387 |journal=Psychological Science |language=en |volume=24 |issue=9 |pages=1722–1731 |doi=10.1177/0956797613479387 |pmid=23925305 |s2cid=6123553 |issn=0956-7976 |access-date=2024-04-16 |archive-date=2024-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240401122521/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0956797613479387 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Younes |first1=Nadja |last2=Reips |first2=Ulf-Dietrich |date=October 2018 |title=The changing psychology of culture in German-speaking countries: A Google Ngram study: THE CHANGING PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURE |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijop.12428 |journal=International Journal of Psychology |language=en |volume=53 |pages=53–62 |doi=10.1002/ijop.12428 |pmid=28474338 |s2cid=7440938 |access-date=2024-04-16 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929131704/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ijop.12428 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 歷史 ==
該計畫由Jon Orwant和Will Brockman開發，於2010年12月中旬發布。 <ref name="Huf">"Google Ngram Database Tracks Popularity Of 500 Billion Words"
''Huffington Post'', 17 December 2010, webpage:
[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/17/google-ngram-database-tra_n_798150.html HP8150] {{Wayback|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/17/google-ngram-database-tra_n_798150.html |date=20160923112844 }}.</ref><ref name="Cnet">"Google's Ngram Viewer: A time machine for wordplay",
Cnet.com, 17 December 2010, webpage:
[http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20025979-93.html CN93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123012004/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20025979-93.html |date=2014-01-23 }}.</ref>原型來自[[哈佛大學]]的讓-巴蒂斯特·米歇爾（Jean-Baptiste Michel）和{{le|埃雷茲·艾登|Erez Lieberman Aiden}}及[[麻省理工學院]]的沈淵和[[史蒂芬·平克]]共同創作的一個名為「Bookworm」的計畫。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist|2|refs=

<ref name="Culturomics">
"Quantitative analysis of culture using millions of digitized books"
JB Michel et al, Science 2011, DOI: 10.1126/science.1199644
[https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1199644]
</ref>

<ref name="Huf">
"Google Ngram Database Tracks Popularity Of 500 Billion Words"
''Huffington Post'', 17 December 2010, webpage:
[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/17/google-ngram-database-tra_n_798150.html HP8150].
</ref>

<ref name="Cnet">"Google's Ngram Viewer: A time machine for wordplay",
Cnet.com, 17 December 2010, webpage:
[http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20025979-93.html CN93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123012004/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1023_3-20025979-93.html |date=2014-01-23 }}.</ref>

<ref name="BufLib">"Google Books Ngram Viewer - University at Buffalo Libraries",
Lib.Buffalo.edu, 22 August 2011, webpage:
[http://libweb.lib.buffalo.edu/pdp/index.asp?ID=497 Buf497] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702054244/http://libweb.lib.buffalo.edu/pdp/index.asp?ID=497 |date=2013-07-02 }}</ref>

}}

==外部链接==
* {{官方网站|https://books.google.com/ngrams}}

{{website-stub}}
[[Category:Google服務|Ngram Viewer]]
[[Category:Google軟體|Ngram Viewer]]
[[Category:2010年软件]]
[[Category:自然語言處理]]
[[Category:计算语言学]]
[[Category:语料库语言学]]

Google Ngram Viewer - 版本历史

imported>InternetArchiveBot：​补救3个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5

imported>InternetArchiveBot：补救3个来源，并将0个来源标记为失效。) #IABot (v2.0.9.5