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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-cn:Google课堂;zh-tw:Google Classroom;
|3=zh-cn:Google表格;zh-tw:Google試算表;
|4=zh-cn:Google幻灯片;zh-tw:Google簡報;
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Google Classroom
| logo = File:Google Classroom Logo.svg
| developer = [[Google]]
| released = {{start date and age|2014|8|12}}
| operating system = {{hlist|[[iOS]]|[[Android]]|網頁版}}
| genre = {{le|教育軟體|Educational software}}
| website = {{URL|https://classroom.google.com}}
}}
'''Google Classroom'''是一個由[[Google]]開發的免費[[網路]]服務，目標是將傳統的[[教室]][[無紙化]]，令創作、分配、與打分數可在網路上進行，並讓老師與學生的檔案分享更方便。

Google Classroom整合了自家的[[Google雲端硬碟]]、[[Google文件]]、[[Google試算表]]、[[Google簡報]]、[[Gmail]]、[[Google日曆]]等工具。學生可以透過邀請碼或自動匯入來加入一間「教室」。每一間「教室」都為每一個使用者創立一個雲端硬碟儲存空間，讓學生上傳作業給老師批改。除了網頁版，Google Classroom亦提供了[[iOS]]與[[Android]]版本的App，令使用者能從手機取得網路上的各種教材與檔案。教師們也可以監督學生們的進度，並且給予學生作業上的意見。

== 歷史 ==
Google Classroom最早在2014年5月1日發表，並開放教育版G Suite計畫的部分使用者使用測試版<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Classroom Offers Assignment Center for Students and Teachers|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2014/05/06/google-classroom-offers-control-center-for-students-and-teachers/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=May 6, 2014|last=Magid|first=Larry|website=[[Forbes]]|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110805/https://www.forbes.com/sites/larrymagid/2014/05/06/google-classroom-offers-control-center-for-students-and-teachers/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Google Debuts Classroom, An Education Platform For Teacher-Student Communication|url=https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/google-debuts-classroom-an-education-platform-for-teacher-student-communication/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=May 6, 2014|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|publisher=[[AOL]]|website=[[TechCrunch]]|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110807/https://techcrunch.com/2014/05/06/google-debuts-classroom-an-education-platform-for-teacher-student-communication/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，2014年8月12日正式向大眾推出。<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Classroom now available to all Apps for Education users, adds collaboration features|url=https://9to5google.com/2014/08/12/google-classroom-now-available-to-all-apps-for-education-users-adds-collaboration-features/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=August 12, 2014|last=Kahn|first=Jordan|website=9to5Google|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110808/https://9to5google.com/2014/08/12/google-classroom-now-available-to-all-apps-for-education-users-adds-collaboration-features/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Google Wants to Save Our Schools—And Hook a New Generation of Users|url=https://www.wired.com/2014/08/google-classrooms/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=August 13, 2014|last=Lapowsky|first=Issie|publisher=[[Condé Nast]]|website=[[Wired (website)|Wired]]|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110809/https://www.wired.com/2014/08/google-classrooms/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2015年，Google發佈了教室的API以及一個分享按鈕，讓學校主管與開發者更投入使用Google Classroom。<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Expands Its Educational Platform "Classroom" With A New API, Share Button For Websites|url=https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/29/google-expands-its-educational-platform-classroom-with-a-new-api-share-button-for-websites/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=June 29, 2015|last=Perez|first=Sarah|publisher=[[AOL]]|website=[[TechCrunch]]|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110811/https://techcrunch.com/2015/06/29/google-expands-its-educational-platform-classroom-with-a-new-api-share-button-for-websites/|dead-url=no}}</ref>同年，Google也將Google日曆導入Google Classroom來指定作業的繳交截止日期等。<ref name="tnw-calendar2">{{cite web|title=Google Classroom updates with Calendar integration, new teacher tools|url=https://thenextweb.com/google/2015/08/24/google-classroom-back-2-school/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=August 24, 2015|last=Hockenson|first=Lauren|website=The Next Web|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110812/https://thenextweb.com/google/2015/08/24/google-classroom-back-2-school/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2017年，Google也開放任何使用個人帳號登入的Google使用者，在沒有教育版G Suite帳號的情況下加入教室<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Classroom: Now open to even more learners|url=https://blog.google/topics/education/google-classroom-now-open-even-more-learners/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=March 15, 2017|last=Ressler|first=Gene|publisher=[[Google]]|website=The Keyword Google Blog|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110814/https://blog.google/topics/education/google-classroom-now-open-even-more-learners/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，並在同年度的四月，任何Google使用者都可以創立與使用Google Classroom。<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Classroom now lets anyone school anyone else|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/google-classroom-now-lets-anyone-school-anyone-else/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=April 27, 2017|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|publisher=[[AOL]]|website=[[TechCrunch]]|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110815/https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/27/google-classroom-now-lets-anyone-school-anyone-else/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Google's Classroom is open to anyone with an urge to teach|url=https://www.engadget.com/2017/04/27/googles-classroom-is-open-to-anyone-with-an-urge-to-teach/|accessdate=April 28, 2017|date=April 27, 2017|last=Regan|first=Tom|publisher=[[AOL]]|website=[[Engadget]]|archive-date=2020-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507090210/https://www.engadget.com/2017-04-27-googles-classroom-is-open-to-anyone-with-an-urge-to-teach.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2018年，Google發表了Classroom的更新，新增了作業區，同時改善了打分數的界面，允許在不同教室繳交同一份作業，並增加讓教師以主題整理資料的功能。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/time-refresh-meet-new-google-classroom/|title=Time for a refresh: Meet the new Google Classroom|date=2018-08-07|work=Google|access-date=2018-08-15|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110802/https://www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/time-refresh-meet-new-google-classroom/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2019年，Google加入了78種新的主題，並開放拖放功能來新增作業。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stay organized in 2019 with new features in Classroom|url=https://www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/new-year-new-classroom/|date=2019-01-08|language=en|website=Google|access-date=2019-02-10|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110817/https://www.blog.google/outreach-initiatives/education/new-year-new-classroom/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 功能 ==
Google Classroom整合了[[Google雲端硬碟|雲端硬碟]]、[[Google文件]]、[[Google試算表]]、[[Google簡報]]與[[Gmail]]以幫助教育機構實現無紙化。[[Google日曆]]則在稍晚整合，以幫助掌握繳交截止日期，訂定校外教學時間與安排講者。學生們可以從學校的資料庫來加入教室，或是透過邀請碼加入教室。每一個學生都會在教室裡有一個屬於自己的Google雲端硬碟資料夾，以讓學生繳交作業並讓老師打分數。

== 評價 ==
''在eLearningIndustry''的測試後，他們提到了很多Google Classroom的優點與缺點。其中他們認為這個程式很好使用，並且支援了大部分的裝置，讓教師們能夠快速地指派作業給學生。同時這個無紙化的運作模式，讓印刷、分配作業、與弄丟作業變成過去式，並且加速了師生間的溝通速度。至於Google Classroom的缺點，''eLearningIndustry''認為它太高度依賴Google生態圈的各種服務，卻缺乏了與其他服務的支援。除此之外，Google Classroom也沒有自動評分、考試、與線上聊天的功能。<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Classroom Review: Pros And Cons Of Using Google Classroom In eLearning|url=https://elearningindustry.com/google-classroom-review-pros-and-cons-of-using-google-classroom-in-elearning|accessdate=August 17, 2016|author=Pappas, Christopher|date=August 20, 2015|work=eLearning Industry|archive-date=2020-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110829/https://elearningindustry.com/google-classroom-review-pros-and-cons-of-using-google-classroom-in-elearning|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 批評 ==
Google公司本身曾經遭受侵犯隱私權等的質疑。而對Google Classroom的批評，主要圍繞在Google對學生隱私的侵犯與Google對學生資料的使用。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gomindsight.com/blog/privacy-with-google-classroom-education-industry-news/ |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110832/https://www.gomindsight.com/blog/privacy-with-google-classroom-education-industry-news/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>一般來說，這些輿論也會批評[[Chromebook]]和[[Google Workspace]] (前稱G Suite)。

其他批評則是針對Google Classroom評分系統的成熟度<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uft.org/linking-learning/pros-and-cons-google-classroom |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110834/http://www.uft.org/linking-learning/pros-and-cons-google-classroom |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://blog.appsevents.com/2014/07/6-things-you-cant-do-with-google.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110835/https://blog.appsevents.com/2014/07/6-things-you-cant-do-with-google.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>、自動評分與考試系統的缺乏（此功能在[[學習管理系統]]中相當常見）<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://elearningindustry.com/google-classroom-review-pros-and-cons-of-using-google-classroom-in-elearning |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110829/https://elearningindustry.com/google-classroom-review-pros-and-cons-of-using-google-classroom-in-elearning |dead-url=no }}</ref>與對已繳交作業更改功能的缺乏。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.trustradius.com/products/google-classroom/reviews?qs=pros-and-cons |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110835/https://www.trustradius.com/products/google-classroom/reviews?qs=pros-and-cons |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Google則針對隱私權疑慮表示「Google致力於建立保護教師與學生隱私權的產品，並且為教育組織提供了一定水準的安全性。」<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://edu.google.com/why-google/privacy-security/?modal_active=none |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archive-date=2020-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330110836/https://edu.google.com/why-google/privacy-security/?modal_active=none |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Google公司}}
{{Google Cloud}}

[[Category:Google軟體]]
[[Category:Google服務]]
[[Category:教育软件]]

Google Classroom - 版本历史

imported>TangZhi：​新增模板

imported>TangZhi：新增模板