2025年8月30日 (六) 11:31 ~2025-48337-6

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{{noteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Gboard
| other_names =
| logo = Gboard logo.svg
| logo size = 150px
| screenshot =
| caption = 于[[Android 12]]系统运行的Gboard
| screenshot size = 250px
| collapsible = yes
| developer = [[谷歌]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2016|05|12}}
| ver layout = 堆叠式
| operating system = [[iOS]], [[iPadOS]], [[Android]]
| license = [[专有软件]]
}}

'''Gboard'''，也称'''Google键盘'''，指的是由[[谷歌]]开发的一款[[iOS]]和[[Android]]系统移动设备[[虚拟键盘]]，其中[[iOS]]版最早发布于2016年5月，[[Android]]版作为“Google Keyboard”的更新最早发布于2016年12月。<ref name="Gboard introduction">{{cite web |first=Reena |last=Lee |title=Gboard, now available for Android |url=https://blog.google/products/search/gboard-now-on-android/ |work=The Keyword Google Blog |date=December 16, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-date=2016-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222215907/https://blog.google/products/search/gboard-now-on-android/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2025年8月，Gboard在[[Google Play]]上的下载量已达百亿<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/08/22/gboard-passes-one-billion-installs-play-store/|title=Gboard passes one billion installs on the Play Store|date=2018-08-22|work=Android Police|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823005657/https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/08/22/gboard-passes-one-billion-installs-play-store/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，使其成为了有史以来最成功的Android软件之一。<ref>{{cite web |first=Adi |last=Robertson |title=Google's great iOS keyboard is now on Android |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/12/13922300/gboard-google-ios-keyboard-android-support |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=December 12, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-date=2016-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213121919/https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/12/13922300/gboard-google-ios-keyboard-android-support |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.phonearena.com/news/Google-Gboard-keyboard-app-1-billion-downloads_id108061|title=Google's Gboard keyboard app exceeds 1 billion downloads in the Play Store|last=Vasile|first=Cosmin|work=Phone Arena|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2021-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006071040/https://www.phonearena.com/news/Google-Gboard-keyboard-app-1-billion-downloads_id108061|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 功能 ==
Gboard包含[[Google搜索]]功能，可根据用户所输入内容显示网络搜索结果（自2020年4月起该功能已删除）及问题预测。Gboard还拥有表情符号、基于[[机器学习]]的单词联想及[[多語言|多语言]]切换输入的功能。该键盘也支持键盘背景设置、语音听写、手绘表情符号识别的功能。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9to5google.com/2020/04/09/gboard-google-button-disappears/|work=9to5google|title=Google Search button disappears from Gboard on Android|date=2020-04-29|access-date=2020-08-29|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224154208/https://9to5google.com/2020/04/09/gboard-google-button-disappears/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Ryan |last=Whitwam |title=[Update: Official] Google Keyboard is now Gboard with v6.0 update—includes integrated search, dedicated number row, multiple active languages, and more [APK Download] |url=http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/12/17/google-keyboard-now-gboard-v6-0-update-includes-integrated-search-dedicated-number-row-multiple-active-languages-apk-download/ |website=Android Police |date=December 17, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |archive-date=2017-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705234520/http://www.androidpolice.com/2016/12/17/google-keyboard-now-gboard-v6-0-update-includes-integrated-search-dedicated-number-row-multiple-active-languages-apk-download/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>Gboard在iOS首次发布时仅支持英文输入<ref name="iOS launch">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/12/google-launches-gboard-an-ios-keyboard-that-lets-you-search-without-a-browser/|title=Google launches Gboard, an iOS keyboard that lets you search without a browser|last=Perez|first=Sarah|date=May 12, 2016|website=[[TechCrunch]]|publisher=[[AOL]]|access-date=January 8, 2017|archive-date=2017-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812063659/https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/12/google-launches-gboard-an-ios-keyboard-that-lets-you-search-without-a-browser/|dead-url=no}}</ref>，但在之后的几个月，其支持的语言种类逐步有所增加；到Android版发布时，该键盘已支持超100种语言输入。<ref name="Gboard introduction"/>截至2019年10月，该键盘已支持916种语言输入。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/gboard/answer/6380730|title=Set up Gboard - Android - Gboard Help|website=support.google.com|access-date=2019-10-08|archive-date=2022-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704065833/https://support.google.com/gboard/answer/6380730|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Gboard中内置了[[Google翻译]]程序<ref name = "Digicular" >{{cite web | first = Susheel | last = Karam | title = How To Turn-On & Use Resizable And Floating Keyboard Feature In Gboard | url = https://digicular.com/google-keyboard-floating-keyboard/ | website = Digicular | date = December 1, 2018 | access-date = November 15, 2020 | archive-date = 2022-08-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220809070147/https://digicular.com/google-keyboard-floating-keyboard/ | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://support.google.com/gboard/answer/7421372?co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid&hl=en|title=Translate as you type - Android - Gboard Help|access-date=2022-06-18|archive-date=2022-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805214644/https://support.google.com/gboard/answer/7421372?hl=en&co=GENIE.Platform%3DAndroid|dead-url=no}}</ref>，并自2016年5月起支持单手输入功能<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lifehacker.com/google-keyboard-now-has-a-one-handed-mode-1774293892|title=Google Keyboard Now Has a One-Handed Mode|last=Klosowski|first=Thorin|work=Lifehacker|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628200337/http://lifehacker.com/google-keyboard-now-has-a-one-handed-mode-1774293892|dead-url=no}}</ref>。其支持多种键盘布局，其中包括[[QWERTY鍵盤|QWERTY]]、[[QWERTZ鍵盤|QWERTZ]]、[[AZERTY鍵盤|AZERTY]]、[[德沃夏克鍵盤]]及[[阔码键盘]]。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-12 |title=Gboard, Google's excellent iOS keyboard, picks up Morse code typing in latest update |url=https://www.idownloadblog.com/2018/07/12/board-morse-code-typing/ |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=iDownloadBlog.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2021-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928052132/https://www.idownloadblog.com/2018/07/12/board-morse-code-typing/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2016年8月，Gboard在iOS设备上进行更新，增加了[[法语]]、[[德语]]、[[意大利语]]、[[葡萄牙語]]及[[西班牙语]]的输入功能。除此之外，Gboard增加了智能GIF建议功能，可在用户输入内容后自动弹出与其相关的表情建议窗口；同时，Gboard还支持了深色主题，并允许客户自定义键盘背景图片。<ref>{{cite web |first=Rajan |last=Patel |title=Olá Gboard: new languages, personal keyboards and more |url=https://blog.google/products/search/ola-gboard-new-languages-personal_4/ |website=The Keyword Google Blog |date=August 4, 2016 |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-date=2022-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512163237/https://www.blog.google/products/search/ola-gboard-new-languages-personal_4/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>2017年3月，Gboard增加了[[克罗地亚语]]、[[捷克语]]、[[丹麦语]]、[[荷蘭語|荷兰语]]、[[芬兰语]]、[[希腊语]]、[[波兰语]]、[[羅馬尼亞語|罗马尼亚语]]、[[俾路支语]]、[[瑞典語|瑞典语]]、[[加泰罗尼亚语]]、[[匈牙利语]]、[[马来语]]、[[俄语]]、[[美洲西班牙语|拉丁美洲西班牙语]]及[[土耳其语]]的输入功能，同时增加了语音听写功能。<ref>{{cite web |first=Alan |last=Ni |title=Gboard for iPhone gets an upgrade |url=https://blog.google/products/search/gboard-iphone-gets-upgrade/ |website=The Keyword Google Blog |date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-date=2022-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618041839/https://blog.google/products/search/gboard-iphone-gets-upgrade/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=James |last=Vincent |title=Google upgrades its iPhone keyboard with voice dictation and 15 new languages |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/23/14708578/google-keyboard-gboard-voice-typing-ios |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=February 23, 2017 |access-date=February 23, 2017 |archive-date=2017-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812060137/https://www.theverge.com/2017/2/23/14708578/google-keyboard-gboard-voice-typing-ios |dead-url=no }}</ref>同年4月，Gboard增加了11种[[印度语言]]；此时这一键盘支持的输入语言数量已经达到了22种。<ref>{{cite web |first=Andrew |last=Martonik |title=Google dramatically improves support for Indian languages across Translate, Gboard and more |url=http://www.androidcentral.com/google-dramatically-improving-support-indian-languages |website=Android Central |date=April 25, 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |archive-date=2017-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519222801/http://www.androidcentral.com/google-dramatically-improving-support-indian-languages |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Abhishek |last=Baxi |title=Google improves support for Indian languages in Google Translate, Gboard, and more |url=http://www.androidauthority.com/google-improves-support-for-indian-languages-in-google-translate-gboard-and-more-766986/ |website=Android Authority |date=25 April 2017 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630130528/http://www.androidauthority.com/google-improves-support-for-indian-languages-in-google-translate-gboard-and-more-766986/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2017年6月，Android版Gboard增加了手绘表情识别的功能，同时支持了基于单词联想改良的词组联想功能。随后不久，iOS版Gboard也更新支持了此功能。<ref>{{cite web |first=Nick |last=Statt |title=Gboard for Android now recognizes hand-drawn emoji and anticipates your next phrase |url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/12/15743130/google-gboard-android-update-keyboard-emoji-ai |website=[[The Verge]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]] |date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-date=2017-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612171305/https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/12/15743130/google-gboard-android-update-keyboard-emoji-ai |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Roger |last=Cheng |title=Google's Gboard smart keyboard gets new bells and whistles |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-gboard-smart-keyboard-gets-new-bells-and-whistles/ |website=[[CNET]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-date=2017-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812062614/https://www.cnet.com/news/googles-gboard-smart-keyboard-gets-new-bells-and-whistles/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> 2019年3月，Gboard支持了离线语音识别输入功能。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ai.googleblog.com/2019/03/an-all-neural-on-device-speech.html|title=An All-Neural On-Device Speech Recognizer|website=Google AI Blog|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-date=2022-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724235635/https://ai.googleblog.com/2019/03/an-all-neural-on-device-speech.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/03/12/googles-new-voice-recognition-system-works-instantly-and-offline-if-you-have-a-pixel/|title=Google's new voice recognition system works instantly and offline (if you have a Pixel)|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-22}}{{Dead link}}</ref>

2020年2月12日，Gboard推出了“表情工坊（Emoji Kitchen）”功能，用户可通过此功能揉合多个表情符号并生成新的表情符号，并可以在正常发送信息时使用。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2020/02/12/googles-gboard-introduces-emoji-kitchen-a-tool-to-mash-up-emojis-to-use-as-stickers/|title=Google's Gboard introduces Emoji Kitchen, a tool to mash up emojis to use as stickers|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-13}}{{Dead link}}</ref> 2021年10月，Gboard在[[Pixel 6]]系列手机上首次投入了语法修正功能<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-29|title=Gboard on Pixel 6 series gets a grammar correction feature|url=https://www.xda-developers.com/gboard-grammar-correction-feature-pixel-6/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=xda-developers|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220820104508/https://www.xda-developers.com/gboard-grammar-correction-feature-pixel-6/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。
==评价==
2016年，[[华尔街日报]]曾对Gboard有所评论。其对该键盘支持的Google搜索功能和联想输入功能赞赏有加，但也批评称这一功能尚未与其他手机上的软件实现联动，导致“当用户想购买[[美国队长]]电影票时，这一键盘会将用户引导至浏览器的网页上，而不是引导进入手机上的既有软件”；其还批评称，键盘各按键的大小和颜色也并不能调整，所以“如果用户在寻找一个能够自定义的优秀键盘时，Gboard一定不会出现在他的考虑清单中”。<ref>{{cite web |first=Nathan |last=Olivarez-Giles |title=Review: Gboard Adds Google's Search Box to iPhone Keyboards |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-gboard-adds-googles-search-box-to-iphone-keyboards-1463058321 |website=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |publisher=[[Dow Jones & Company]] |date=May 12, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2017 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=2018-09-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910010848/https://www.wsj.com/articles/review-gboard-adds-googles-search-box-to-iphone-keyboards-1463058321 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 参见 ==
* [[谷歌拼音輸入法]]
* [[Google产品列表]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== 外部連結 ==
*{{en}}{{Google Play|com.google.android.inputmethod.latin}}
*{{en}}{{iTunes Preview App|1091700242}}
{{-}}
{{Google公司}}

[[Category:Google]]
[[Category:Google軟體]]
[[Category:输入法]]

Gboard - 版本历史

2025年8月30日 (六) 11:31 ~2025-48337-6