https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=GS1GS1 - 版本历史2026-07-12T10:13:10Z在这个wiki上该页的修订历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=GS1&diff=3387333&oldid=previmported>王炯浜 来自 2025年7月29日 (二) 21:002025-07-29T21:00:07Z<p></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{About|条形码组织|其它|GS-1 (消歧义){{!}}GS-1}}<br />
{{Infobox company<br />
| name = GS1<br />
| native_name = <br />
| native_name_lang = <br />
| named_after = <br />
| logo =Logo GS1.svg<br />
| logo_size = 150px<br />
| logo_caption = <br />
| alt = <br />
| caption = <br />
| map = <br />
| map_size = <br />
| map_alt = <br />
| map_caption = <br />
| map2 = <br />
| map2_alt = <br />
| map2_caption = <br />
| abbreviation = <br />
| motto = <br />
| predecessor = <br />
| merged = <br />
| successor = <br />
| formation = <br />
| founder = <br />
| founding_location = <br />
| extinction = <br />
| merger = <br />
| type = 非营利组织<br />
| industry = 标准<br />
| num_locations = 全球116个办事处<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-38498700|title=How the barcode changed retailing and manufacturing|last=Harford|first=Tim|date=2017-01-23|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-04-28|language=en-GB|archive-date=19 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180319110851/http://www.bbc.com/news/business-38498700|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gs1.org/articles/2510/gs1-grows-by-adding-two-new-member-organisations|title=GS1 grows by adding two new Member Organisations &#124; GS1|access-date=6 June 2019|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021224427/https://www.gs1.org/articles/2510/gs1-grows-by-adding-two-new-member-organisations|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
| founded = {{start date and age|1974|4|26}}<br />
| status = <br />
| purpose = <br />
| professional_title = <br />
| headquarters = <br />
| location = 比利时[[布鲁塞尔]]<br />
| coords = <br />
| region = <br />
| services = <br />
| membership = <br />
| membership_year = <br />
| language = <br />
| sec_gen = <br />
| leader_title = <br />
| leader_name = <br />
| leader_title2 = <br />
| leader_name2 = <br />
| leader_title3 = <br />
| leader_name3 = <br />
| leader_title4 = <br />
| leader_name4 = <br />
| board_of_directors = <br />
| key_people = 雷诺·德·巴尔比阿<br/>Renaud de Barbuat ([[首席执行官]])<br />
| main_organ = <br />
| parent_organization = <br />
| subsidiaries = <br />
| secessions = <br />
| affiliations = <br />
| budget = <br />
| budget_year = <br />
| staff_year = <br />
| volunteers = <br />
| volunteers_year = <br />
| slogan = <br />
| website = {{URL|www.gs1.org/}}<br />
| remarks = <br />
| formerly = <br />
| footnotes = <br />
}}<br />
'''GS1'''是一个[[非盈利组织|非营利性]]的国际组织，负责制定和维护自己的[[条形码]]标准和相应的发行公司前缀。这些标准中最著名的是条形码，即印在产品上、可被电子扫描的符号。<br />
<br />
GS1拥有118个本地会员组织和超过200万家用户公司，总部位于布鲁塞尔（{{le|路易丝大道|Avenue Louise}}）。<br />
<br />
==历史==<br />
1969年，美国零售业正在寻找加快商店结账流程的方法。为了寻求解决方案，美国成立了统一食品杂货产品识别码特设委员会。<br />
<br />
1973年，该组织选定[[通用产品代码]] (UPC) 作为唯一产品标识的第一个单一标准。1974年，[[GS1 US|美国统一代码委员会]] (UCC) 成立，负责管理该标准。<ref name=":0"/>1974年6月26日，一包[[箭牌公司|箭牌口香糖]]成为第一个在商店中扫描条形码的产品。<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-bar-code-180956704/|title=The History of the Bar Code|work=Smithsonian|access-date=2017-04-28|language=en|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507094628/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-bar-code-180956704/|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
1976年，最初的12位代码扩展为13位，这使得该识别系统可以在美国以外使用。1977年，[[国际商品编码|欧洲物品编号协会]] (EAN) 在布鲁塞尔成立，创始成员来自12个国家。<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://40.gs1.org/historic-timeline.php|title=Historic Timeline - GS1 40th Anniversary|website=40.gs1.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717103404/http://40.gs1.org/historic-timeline.php|archive-date=2019-07-17}}</ref><br />
<br />
1990年，欧洲物品编号协会（EAN）和美国统一代码委员会（UCC）签署了全球合作协议，将其整体业务扩展到45个国家。1999年，EAN和UCC启动了{{le|自动识别实验室|Auto-ID Labs|自动识别中心}}，以开发{{le|电子产品代码|Electronic Product Code}}（EPC），使GS1标准能够用于[[射频识别]]（RFID）。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gs1.org/about/how-we-got-here|title=How we got here|last=Anonymous|date=2014-12-18|website=www.gs1.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=19 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170519141938/http://www.gs1.org/about/how-we-got-here|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
2004年，欧洲物品编号协会和美国统一代码委员会推出了全球数据同步网络 (GDSN)，这是一项基于互联网的全球计划，使贸易伙伴能够有效地交换产品主数据。<ref name=":1" /><br />
<br />
到2005年，该组织已覆盖90多个国家，并开始在全球范围内使用GS1这个名称。“GS1”并非缩写，而是指提供统一全球标准体系的组织（offering '''one''' '''g'''lobal '''s'''ystem of standards）。<ref name=":1" /><br />
<br />
2018年8月，GS1网络统一资源定位符（GS1 Web URI）结构标准获得批准，允许通过将URI（类似网页的地址）存储为二维码，为产品添加唯一ID。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gs1.org/docs/Digital-Link/GS1_Web_URI_Standard_i1_r_2018-07-17.pdf|title=GS1 Web URI Structure Standard|website=GS1|access-date=14 June 2019|archive-date=8 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808200818/https://www.gs1.org/docs/Digital-Link/GS1_Web_URI_Standard_i1_r_2018-07-17.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 条形码 ==<br />
[[File:Gs1-barcodes.png|thumb|GS1条形码]]<br />
GS1标准定义的条形码非常常见。<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BizOBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA263|title=Food Packaging: Principles and Practice, Third Edition|last=Robertson|first=Gordon L.|date=2016-04-19|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781439862421|language=en}}</ref>GS1于1974年推出条形码。<ref>{{Citation|url=https://www.gs1.org/about|title=GS1 - Organisation that manages the barcode standard used by retailers, manufacturers and suppliers|access-date=1 April 2019|archive-date=1 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401090204/https://www.gs1.org/about|url-status=live}}</ref>条形码对产品识别号进行编码，可以通过[[条码扫描器|电子方式扫描]]，从而更容易跟踪、处理和存储产品。<br />
<br />
条形码提高了实体和数字渠道供应链的效率、安全性、速度和可视性。它们在零售业（包括如今的在线市场）中发挥着至关重要的作用，不仅能加快结账速度，还能改善库存和配送管理，并带来全球范围内在线销售的机会。仅在英国，零售业引入条形码每年就节省了105亿英镑。<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citation|last=GS1UK|title=Ever wondered what the GS1 barcode has done for you?|date=2013-12-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJa3_ExVFPE |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/XJa3_ExVFPE |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|access-date=2017-04-28}}{{cbignore}}</ref><br />
<br />
<!-- 已隐藏未翻译内容 Some of the barcodes that GS1 developed and manages are: [[International Article Number|EAN]]/[[Universal Product Code|UPC]] (used mainly on consumer goods), GS1 [[Data Matrix]] (used mainly on healthcare products), [[Code 128|GS1-128]], [[GS1 DataBar]], and GS1 QR Code. Notably, GS1 barcodes can hold more than just a single numerical identifiers, as GS1 has defined a modular & arbitrarily combinable semantic encoding of defined data within GS1 barcodes through the publication of over 150 "Application Identifiers" (AI).<ref name="genspecs.pdf">{{cite web |title=GS1 General Specifications Standard |url=https://ref.gs1.org/standards/genspecs/ |publisher=GS1 |access-date=5 June 2023 |archive-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511115333/https://ref.gs1.org/standards/genspecs/ |url-status=live }}</ref> These AIs allow encoding of details such as the [[GTIN]] - AI:(01), the "Country of Origin" - AI:(422), and the "Expiration date" - AI:(17), amongst many other possibilities, including [[URLs]] - AI:(8200).<ref name="genspecs.pdf" /><br />
<br />
== 标准 ==<br />
The most influential GS1 standard is the [[Global Trade Item Number|GTIN]]. It identifies products uniquely around the world and forms the base of the GS1 system.<br />
<br />
Main GS1 standards are as follows:<br />
{{colbegin|colwidth=}}<br />
* [[Application Level Events| Application Level Events (ALE)]]<br />
* Core Business Vocabulary (CBV)<br />
* [[International Article Number|EAN]]/[[Universal Product Code|UPC]] barcodes<br />
* [[Electronic Product Code|EPC/RFID tags]]<br />
* [[EPCIS]]<br />
* [[GEPIR]]<br />
* Global Data Model<br />
* [[Global Data Synchronization Network|Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN)]]<br />
* Global Document Type Identifier (GDTI)<br />
* Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI)<br />
* Global Identification Number for Consignment (GINC)<br />
* [[Global Location Number|Global Location Number (GLN)]]<br />
* Global Product Classification (GPC)<br />
* Global Returnable Asset Identifier (GRAI)<br />
* Global Service Relationship Number (GSRN)<br />
* Global Shipment Identification Number (GSIN)<br />
* [[Global Trade Item Number|Global Trade Item Number (GTIN)]] <br />
* [[Code_128|GS1-128]]<br />
* [[GS1 DataBar]]<br />
* [[Data Matrix|GS1 DataMatrix]]<br />
* GS1 Digital Link<br />
* [[GS1 EDI]]<br />
* [[ITF-14]]<br />
* Low-Level Reader Protocol (LLRP)<br />
* Object Name Service (ONS)<br />
* [[Serial Shipping Container Code|Serial Shipping Container Code (SSCC)]] <br />
{{colend}}<br />
Many GS1 standards are also [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] standards, including the [[Global Trade Item Number|GTIN]], [[Global Location Number|GLN]], and [[Serial shipping container code|SSCC]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iso.org/organizations-in-cooperation-with-iso.html|title=Organizations in cooperation with ISO|website=www.iso.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405063354/https://www.iso.org/organizations-in-cooperation-with-iso.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
GS1 also acts as the secretariat for ISO's Automatic identification and data capture techniques technical committee ([[ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iso.org/committee/45332.html|title=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31 - Automatic identification and data capture techniques|website=www.iso.org|date=4 December 2008 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=11 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170511185735/https://www.iso.org/committee/45332.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
GS1 standards are developed and maintained through the GS1 Global Standards Management Process (GSMP), a community-based forum that brings together representatives from different industries and businesses.<br />
<br />
== 行业 ==<br />
<br />
=== 零售和市场 ===<br />
[[Retail]] was the first industry that GS1 began working with and has remained their primary focus. Today, GS1 operates in four retail sub-sectors on a global level: [[Clothing|Apparel]], Fresh Foods, [[Fast-moving consumer goods|CPG]] and [[General line of merchandise|General Merchandise]].<br />
<br />
Key focus areas in retail include [[sustainability]], [[data quality]], compliance with regulatory requirements, [[traceability]] of products<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gs1india.org/content/traceability |title=Traceability |date=2020-01-27 |accessdate=2021-06-27 |archive-date=27 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627120227/https://www.gs1india.org/content/traceability |url-status=live }}</ref> from their origin through delivery, and upstream integration between manufacturers and suppliers.<br />
<br />
As consumers are recurring to [[e-commerce]] more often throughout the years, GS1 has developed standards that uniquely identify products for the benefit of consumers and for search engines, providing accurate and complete product information digitally.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://apparel.edgl.com/news/Tackling-Disruptive-Forces-through-Industry-Collaboration--108651|title=Tackling Disruptive Forces through Industry Collaboration|last=Communications|first=Edgell|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=4 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204190604/http://apparel.edgl.com/news/Tackling-Disruptive-Forces-through-Industry-Collaboration--108651|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
Major e-commerce companies such as eBay, Amazon and Google Shopping require companies to use a GS1 GTIN to sell on their websites.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pages.ebay.com/sellerinformation/news/springupdate2015/product-identifiers.html|title=Product Identifiers {{!}} eBay Seller Center|website=pages.ebay.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=14 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170514081447/http://pages.ebay.com/sellerinformation/news/springupdate2015/product-identifiers.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.repricerexpress.com/product-upcs-gtins/|title=Amazon Announcement: Product UPCs and GTINs - RepricerExpress|website=www.repricerexpress.com|date=30 June 2016|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=16 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116194859/https://www.repricerexpress.com/product-upcs-gtins/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://commerce.googleblog.com/2015/09/reach-more-customers-online-add-gtins.html|title=Reach more customers online: Add GTINs to your Google Shopping data feed|work=Google Commerce|access-date=2017-04-28|language=en-US|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730174836/https://commerce.googleblog.com/2015/09/reach-more-customers-online-add-gtins.html|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 卫生保健 ===<br />
Since 2005, GS1 has operated in [[Health care|Healthcare]] with the primary objective to enhance patient safety, and to drive supply chain efficiencies.<br />
<br />
More than 70 countries have healthcare-related regulations or trading partner requirements where GS1 standards are being used for the above reasons as well for medicines as medical devices. Members of GS1 Healthcare include more than 140 leading healthcare organisations worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gs1.org/healthcare|title=Healthcare|last=Anonymous|date=2014-12-23|website=www.gs1.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-date=7 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507185312/http://www.gs1.org/healthcare|url-status=live}}</ref><br />
<br />
=== 其它行业 ===<br />
GS1 operates three other key industries globally: Transport & Logistics, [[Food service]] and Technical Industries. GS1's 118 Member Organisations in 150 countries around the world collectively focus on dozens of industry sectors.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gs1.org/1/strategy/|title=GS1 Strategy|website=www.gs1.org|language=en|access-date=2017-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131351/https://www.gs1.org/1/strategy/|archive-date=17 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> --><br />
<br />
==参见==<br />
{{le|GS1国家代码列表|List of GS1 country codes}}<br />
<br />
==参考文献==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
==外部链接==<br />
* [http://www.gs1.org www.gs1.org]<br />
<br />
{{Authority control}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:GS1| ]]<br />
[[Category:布鲁塞尔组织]]<br />
[[Category:1974年建立的組織]]<br />
[[Category:标准制订机构]]</div>imported>王炯浜