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{{Infobox programming language
| name = Franz Lisp
| logo = 
| logo caption =
| screenshot = 4.3 BSD UWisc VAX Emulation Lisp Manual.png
| screenshot caption = 4.3 [[BSD]]上显示Franz Lisp[[手册页]]
| paradigms = [[编程范型|多范型]]: [[函数式编程|函数式]], [[过程式编程|过程式]], [[反射式编程|反射式]], [[元编程]]
| family = [[Lisp]]
| designers = {{le|Richard Fateman}}, John Foderaro, Kevin Layer, Keith Sklower
| developer = [[加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校]]
| released = {{Start date and age|1980}}
| latest release version = Final
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|1988}}
| typing = [[动态类型|动态]], [[强类型]]
| scope = [[作用域|静态]]
| programming language = [[C语言|C]], Franz Lisp
| discontinued = Yes
| platform = [[VAX]], [[Motorola 68000|68000]]
| operating system = [[OpenVMS|VMS]], [[Unix]], [[类Unix]], {{le|Eunice (软件)|Eunice (software)|Eunice}}, [[SunOS]]
| license = [[专有软件|专有]], [[免费软件]]
| file ext =
| file format = 
| website = 
| implementations =
| dialects =
| influenced by = [[Lisp]], [[Maclisp]], [[Common Lisp]]
| influenced = {{le|Allegro Common Lisp}}
}}

在[[计算机编程]]中，'''Franz Lisp'''是一个停止发展了的[[Lisp]]编程语言系统，它由[[加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校]]（UC Berkeley：UCB）的教授{{le|Richard Fateman}}和它的一些学生，很大程度上基于[[Maclisp]]而写成，并随[[BSD|Berkeley软件发布]]（BSD）而运行在[[迪吉多|数字设备公司]]（DEC）[[VAX]]小型机上<ref>{{cite web |url=https://franz.com/about/company.history.lhtml |title=History of Franz Inc. |author= |website=Franz Inc. |date= |access-date=2018-12-23 |archive-date=2021-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104094717/https://franz.com/about/company.history.lhtml }}</ref>。随带于BSD软件包的流行，Franz Lisp可能是1980年代最广泛发行和使用的Lisp系统<ref>{{cite book |author={{le|Richard P. Gabriel}} |title=Performance and evaluation of Lisp systems |publisher=[[MIT Press]]; Computer Systems Series |url=http://www.dreamsongs.com/NewFiles/Timrep.pdf |date=May 1985 |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] |page=60, 294 |isbn=0-262-07093-6 |lccn=85-15161 |quote=It evolved into one of the most commonly available Lisp dialects on Unix machines. |access-date=2021-10-31 |archive-date=2016-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922192958/http://www.dreamsongs.com/NewFiles/Timrep.pdf }}</ref>。

这个名字是作曲家和钢琴家[[Franz Liszt]]的谐音。

它被专门书写为在VAX上运行{{le|Macsyma}}[[计算机代数系统]]的宿主。这个项目开始于1978年晚期，在UC Berkeley收到其首个VAX 11/780（命名为Ernie CoVax，这是{{le|Ernie Kovacs}}的谐音）之后不久。Franz Lisp在教育场合可获得为[[免费软件]]，也发行于运行在[[VAX]] [[OpenVMS|VMS]]之上的Berkeley [[Unix]] [[模拟器]]{{le|Eunice (software)|Eunice (software)|Eunice}}。

==特征==
Franz Lisp [[解释器]]是用[[C语言|C]]和Franz Lisp书写的。它仅使用C编译器引导。Franz Lisp编译器完全使用Franz Lisp书写。

Franz Lisp的一些显著特征包括：Lisp的数组可互换于[[Fortran]]的数组，和允许同其他语言在二进制层面交互的{{le|外界函数接口|foreign function interface}}（FFI）。很多实现方法借鉴了Maclisp：bibop内存组织（BIg Bag Of Pages），通过指向字段中固定值唯一性表示的小整数，和快速算术。

==引用==
{{Reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
* [https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/others/franzlsp/0.html Free implementations of Franz Lisp] {{Wayback|url=https://www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs/project/ai-repository/ai/lang/others/franzlsp/0.html |date=20220407012608 }}
* [http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp_family/#Franz_Lisp_ Franz Lisp] {{Wayback|url=http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/maclisp_family/#Franz_Lisp_ |date=20220407012611 }} at [http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/ History of LISP] {{Wayback|url=http://www.softwarepreservation.org/projects/LISP/ |date=20210626141159 }}

{{Lisp programming language}}

[[Category:LISP程式语言家族]]
[[Category:加州大學柏克萊分校]]

Franz Lisp - 版本历史

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