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Firewalld - 版本历史
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Multiple issues|<br />
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{{Rough translation|time=2022-07-20T09:43:09+00:00}}<br />
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{{Infobox software<br />
| name = firewalld<br />
| screenshot = <br />
| caption = <br />
| collapsible = <br />
| author = <br />
| developer = Thomas Woerner, [[紅帽公司]]<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|2011|01|03}}<ref>{{cite web|title=firewalld releases|url=https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/releases|website=github.com repository|accessdate=29 March 2017|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202082717/https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/releases}}</ref><br />
| logo = <br />
| repo = {{URL|https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld.git}}<br />
| programming language = [[Python]]<br />
| operating system = [[Linux]]<br />
| platform = [[Netfilter]]<br />
| size = <br />
| language = <br />
| genre = <br />
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证]]<br />
| website = {{URL|https://firewalld.org/}}<br />
| bodystyle = width:28em;<br />
}}'''firewalld''' 是一款动态防火墙管理器。<br />
<br />
firewalld 通过“网络/防火墙”空间的方式，为不同的网络連線或接口定义其自身的信任等级，通过这种方式达到了动态管理的效果。同时，它支持 [[IPv4]]、[[IPv6]] 防火墙的设置 、以太网[[网桥]]以及配置选项可为[[运行时]]或永久。另外，它还提供了接口，方便应用添加规则。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://firewalld.github.io/|accessdate=2020-03-14|last=Woerner|first=Thomas|work=firewalld}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 命令行 ==<br />
<br />
=== 查看状态 ===<br />
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"><br />
sudo firewall-cmd --state<br />
</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
== 图形化前端（GUI） ==<br />
'''firewall-config''' 是firewalld中可选的图形化配置工具，支持它的很多特性。<br />
<br />
'''firewall-applet''' 是firewalld中可选的状态栏小图标程序，它能够显示防火墙日志通知，同时也是一种打开 firewall-config 的快捷方式。随着GNOME桌面中系统托盘的废弃，firewall-applet 在2015年夏天从GTK+迁移到Qt框架。<br />
== 应用 ==<br />
firewalld 在以下Linux发行版中被作为默认的防火墙管理工具:<ref name="firewalldhomepage">{{cite web|title=firewalld project home page|url=http://www.firewalld.org/|accessdate=9 February 2016|website=firewalld project website|archive-date=2020-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227195700/https://firewalld.org/|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
* [[CentOS]] 7 及更新版本<br />
* [[Fedora (作業系統)|Fedora]] 18 及更新版本<br />
* [[OpenSUSE]] Leap 15 及更新版本<ref name="SUSE">{{Cite web |url=https://en.opensuse.org/Firewalld |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2020-03-14 |archive-date=2019-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164825/https://en.opensuse.org/Firewalld |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />
* [[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]] 7 及更新版本<br />
* [[SUSE Linux Enterprise]] 15 及更新版本<ref name="SUSE" /><br />
* [[SteamOS]] 3.0 及更新版本<br />
<br />
上述的发行版，默认启动 firewalld 。而其他一些发行版，（如：[[Debian]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Package: firewalld|url=https://packages.debian.org/stable/firewalld|accessdate=9 February 2016|website=Debian package repository|archive-date=2018-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623222113/https://packages.debian.org/stable/firewalld|dead-url=no}}</ref> 、 Ubuntu、 ArchLinux<ref>{{cite web |author1=Levente "anthraxx" Polyák |title=Arch Linux - firewalld $Version (any) |url=https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/firewalld/ |website=Arch Linux Package Search |accessdate=2025-02-01 |archive-date=2025-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250111001715/https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/firewalld/ |dead-url=no }}<!--网页存档https://web.archive.org/web/20250201070338/https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/firewalld/--></ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Firewalld - Arch Linux 中文维基 |url=https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Firewalld |website=Arch Linux 中文维基 |accessdate=2025-02-01 |archive-date=2025-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114051844/https://wiki.archlinuxcn.org/wiki/Firewalld |dead-url=no }}<br />{{cite web |title=Firewalld - ArchWiki |url=https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firewalld |website=ArchWiki |accessdate=2025-02-01 |archive-date=2025-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127104240/https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Firewalld |dead-url=no }}</ref> ）也将 firewalld 纳入仓库，作为选择之一。<br />
<br />
firewalld 作为防火墙管理工具需要以下软件和库的支持：<br />
<br />
* NetworkManager<br />
* libvirt<br />
* podman<br />
* docker (仅在后端使用 [[iptables]] 时需要)<br />
* fail2ban<br />
<br />
== 参考文献 ==<br />
<references /><br />
[[Category:红帽软件]] <br />
[[Category:Linux内核功能]] <br />
[[Category:Linux安全软件]] <br />
[[Category:防火墙软件]] <br />
[[Category:命令行软件]]</div>
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