https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Fairchild_Channel_FFairchild Channel F - 版本历史2026-07-13T21:45:52Z本wiki上该页面的版本历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Fairchild_Channel_F&diff=2683198&oldid=prev2024年7月13日 (六) 15:45 imported>Pathfinbird2024-07-13T15:45:28Z<p></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA<br />
| G1=Games<br />
}}<br />
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{{infobox VG system<br />
| logo = [[File:Channel F Logo.svg|250px]]<br />
| image = [[File:Fairchild-Channel-F.png|250px]]<br />
| caption = Fairchild Channel F与随附的控制器<br />
| manufacturer = {{link-en|仙童摄影器材|Fairchild Camera and Instrument}}<br />
| type = [[家用游戏机]]<br />
| generation = [[遊戲機歷史 (第二世代)|第二世代]]<br />
| release date = 1976年11月<br />
| price = 169 美元<br />
| CPU = [[Fairchild F8]]<br />
| media = [[ROM卡带]]<br />
| controllers = 摇杆<br />小键盘（取消）<br />
| unitssold = 350,000台<ref name=":0" />（截止到1979年）<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Fairchild Channel F'''是{{link-en|仙童摄影器材|Fairchild Camera and Instrument}}公司于1976年所推出的一款[[家用游戏机]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fndcollectables.com/CHANNEL_F_INFO/U_S_/Time_Line/time_line.html |title=Fairchild Channel F Patent, FCC Approval, & Launch Brochure |accessdate=2016-03-06 |archive-date=2019-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717122441/http://www.fndcollectables.com/CHANNEL_F_INFO/U_S_/Time_Line/time_line.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>，发布时初名“'''Video Entertainment System'''”<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Videogame History.|url=http://archive.org/details/radio_electronics_1982-07|date=1982-07|title=Radio Electronics (July 1982)|last=Eimbinder|first=Jerry|pages=52|last2=Eimbinder|first2=Eric}}</ref>，后依广告公司的建议改称“Channel F”，这一名称是“Channel Fun”的缩写<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=The Untold Story Of The Invention Of The Game Cartridge|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/3040889/the-untold-story-of-the-invention-of-the-game-cartridge|website=Fast Company|date=2020-07-29|language=en|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2019-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413014941/https://www.fastcompany.com/3040889/the-untold-story-of-the-invention-of-the-game-cartridge|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其是第一款使用可编程[[微处理器]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=From Pong To Playstation: The 40-Year Evolution Of Gaming Processing Power|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinmurnane/2016/04/25/charting-forty-years-of-power-ratings-for-video-game-consoles-and-arcade-machines/|website=Forbes|language=en|last=Murnane|first=Kevin|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124659/https://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinmurnane/2016/04/25/charting-forty-years-of-power-ratings-for-video-game-consoles-and-arcade-machines/|dead-url=no}}</ref>和第一款采用可更换[[ROM卡带]]作为游戏存储介质<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Channel F: The System Nobody Knows|url=http://archive.org/details/Video_Games_Volume_1_Number_06_1983-03_Pumpkin_Press_US|date=1983-03|title=Video Games - Volume 1 Number 06|last=Dionne|first=Roger|publisher=Pumpkin Press|pages=73–75}}</ref>的游戏机，它的推出标志着电子游戏机[[第二世代遊戲機|第二世代]]的开始，在1976年11月首发于[[北美洲|北美]]市场<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Corporation Affairs|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1976/10/21/archives/corporation-affairs-smyth-van-containerizes-home-moving-services.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1976-10-21|accessdate=2024-05-05|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124700/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/10/21/archives/corporation-affairs-smyth-van-containerizes-home-moving-services.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。<br />
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在Channel F前发行的[[第一世代遊戲機|第一世代游戏机]]都采用了如同[[街机]]一样将游戏直接内置在游戏机自身当中<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry Lawson: The Black Man Who Revolutionized Gaming As We Know It|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/02/22/jerry-lawson-the-black-man-who-revolutionized-gaming-as-we-know-it|website=IGN|date=2019-02-22|language=en|last=Joyner|first=Jazmine|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507030309/https://www.ign.com/articles/2019/02/22/jerry-lawson-the-black-man-who-revolutionized-gaming-as-we-know-it|dead-url=no}}</ref>，而非将游戏存进外部存储介质的做法，这种做法导致它们也只能和街机一样单独游玩一款游戏，而Channel F开创性的采用了[[ROM卡带]]作为外部存储介质存储游戏，这意味着首次能有不同的游戏在同一款游戏机上运行，Channel F搭载了仙童半导体当时最新的8位[[微处理器]]仙童3850作为[[中央处理器]]，带有2KB的VRAM<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oK3D4i5ldKgC&pg=PA65|publisher=Wayne State University Press|date=2012-06-15|isbn=978-0-8143-3722-6|language=en|first=Mark J. P.|last=Wolf|title=Before the Crash: Early Video Game History}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Fairchild Channel F: First and Finest?|url=https://nicole.express/2021/the-most-unfair-child.html|website=nicole.express|date=2021-10-16|language=en|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124701/https://nicole.express/2021/the-most-unfair-child.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其理论最大可以向电视输出128 × 64分辨率的画面。除了可更换游戏之外，Channel F也是第一款具有暂停功能的电子游戏机<ref>{{Cite web|title=You wouldn’t be able to pause your video games today without Jerry Lawson|url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/02/you-wouldnt-be-able-to-pause-your-video-games-today-without-jerry-lawson/|website=Ars Technica|date=2016-02-28|language=en-us|last=Staff|first=Ars|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505152455/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2016/02/you-wouldnt-be-able-to-pause-your-video-games-today-without-jerry-lawson/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Video game controller:Fairchild Channel F Jet-Stick Controller - Zircon|url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/video-game-controller-fairchild-channel-f-jet-stick-controller-0001/uwGlBOquhRzOmA|website=谷歌艺术与文化|language=|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124700/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/video-game-controller-fairchild-channel-f-jet-stick-controller-0001/uwGlBOquhRzOmA|dead-url=no}}</ref>。微处理器和可更换游戏卡带两个特点后来成为第二世代游戏机的普遍特性。<br />
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Channel F最初由Alpex计算机公司所开发，这家公司起初的业务是与[[必能宝公司]]合作开发电子收银机，但由于不敌市场的激烈竞争，这项合作终止于1973年底，Alpex不得不寻求转型，随即决定进入新兴的电子游戏市场。Channel F的开发由Alpex的两名工程师华莱士·基尔施纳与劳伦斯·哈斯克尔牵头启动于1974年初，最初的原型被称为“Raven”<ref>{{Cite web|title=The “F” Stands for “Fun”: Jerry Lawson & the Fairchild Channel F Video Entertainment System -- The Henry Ford Blog - Blog - The Henry Ford|url=https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/jerry-lawson-and-the-fairchild-channel-f-video-entertainment-system|website=www.thehenryford.org|language=en|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124700/https://www.thehenryford.org/explore/blog/jerry-lawson-and-the-fairchild-channel-f-video-entertainment-system|dead-url=no}}</ref>，其是基于[[Intel 8080|英特尔8080]]进行开发的，并以键盘作为操控方案，在首个原型完成后，Alpex开始寻求合作商共同完成这个项目，他们于1975年找到了仙童公司，仙童公司对其表现出了浓厚兴趣，但要求机器使用来自仙童自家旗下[[快捷半导体|半导体部门]]的微处理器，并派出工程师[[傑瑞·勞森 (工程師)|杰里·劳森]]与Alpex合作继续开发Raven，以仙童半导体的{{link-en|仙童F8|Fairchild F8}}芯片组<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lowell O. Turner's Home Page - Fairchild F8|url=https://www.nyx.net/~lturner/public_html/Fairchild_F8.html|website=www.nyx.net|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124700/https://www.nyx.net/~lturner/public_html/Fairchild_F8.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>取代了原先使用的8080，劳森还为Raven新设计了一个8向操纵杆，用于取代原先复杂的键盘，开发工作于1976年8月完成<ref name=":0" />，仙童随后为其申请了专利<ref>{{Cite web|title=Espacenet – search results|url=https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/024879949/publication/DE2736823A1?q=pn=DE2736823A1|website=worldwide.espacenet.com|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124703/https://worldwide.espacenet.com/patent/search/family/024879949/publication/DE2736823A1?q=pn=DE2736823A1|dead-url=no}}</ref>。[[联邦通信委员会]]对它的[[电磁兼容性]]测试则于当年10月顺利通过，这是在北美市场发售所必须的先决条件<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|chapter=Fairchild Channel F|url=http://archive.org/details/Videogames_Hardware_Handbook_Vol_1_2nd_RE_2016_UK|title=Videogames Hardware Handbook|last=Goldberg|first=Martin|pages=|isbn=978-1-78546-239-9|publisher=Imagine Publishing}}</ref>。<br />
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仙童公司于1976年6月的[[消費電子展|消费电子展]]上发布了Channel F<ref name=":2" />，但当时开发工作尚未完成，所以展会上的机器只是展示模型，没有任何实质性的功能，仙童当时为它所定的名字是“Video Entertainment System”，并宣称首批机器将于当年11月初发货，机器建议零售价为149.95美元，而游戏卡带售价则为每张19.95美元<ref name=":1" />。1977年4月，仙童授权德国的[[无线电]]设备制造商SABA推出Channel F面向[[德国]]市场发售的克隆机“SABA Videoplay”。Channel F也于同年开始在日本发售。到1978年初，仙童售出了约250,000台Channel F，并计划于1978年再生产200000台Channel F，不过好景不长，[[雅達利|雅达利]]于1977年9月推出的[[雅达利2600]]很快成为了Channel F的最大竞争对手，虽然先于2600发布，但Channel F所提供的游戏大多都是慢节奏的教育和智力游戏，相比之下，2600则提供了很多自街机移植而来的动作游戏，为了应对来自2600的竞争，仙童推出了Channel F重新设计后的改款型号Channel F System II，其于1978年的消费电子展上亮相<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=|url=http://archive.org/details/CreativeComputingbetterScan197809|date=1978-09-01|title=Creative Computing|last=David|first=Ahl}}</ref>，拥有新设计的外观和可插拔的操纵杆，但依然没有激起市场的兴趣。仙童最终决定放弃涉足电子游戏领域，并于1979年时将旗下的电子游戏业务出售给Zircon International公司，Zircon由此接管了Channel F<ref>{{Cite news|title=THE VIDEOGAMES: HOW THEY RATE|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/21/style/the-videogames-how-they-rate.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1981-11-21|accessdate=2024-05-05|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Bill|last=Kunkel|first2=Arnie|last2=Katz|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124701/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/21/style/the-videogames-how-they-rate.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而截止到1979年时，Channel F总销量为350,000台<ref name=":0" />，Channel F共有27款游戏在美国正式发行，其最终于1983年停产<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oYZ-DwAAQBAJ&q=fairchild+channel+f+production+end&pg=PT851|publisher=Routledge|date=2018-11-21|isbn=978-1-315-44266-2|language=en|first=Mark|last=Wolf|title=The Routledge Companion to Media Technology and Obsolescence|access-date=2024-05-05|archive-date=2024-05-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505124702/https://books.google.com/books?id=oYZ-DwAAQBAJ&q=fairchild+channel+f+production+end&pg=PT851|dead-url=no}}</ref>。<br />
<br />
== 图集 ==<br />
<gallery><br />
File:ControllerSabaVideoplay.jpg|控制器的内部结构<br />
File:Black Jack Cartridge Channel F.jpg|Channel F的卡带<br />
File:FairchildchannelF.JPG|Channel F System II与卡带的外包装<br />
File:Two people playing a Fairchild Channel F.jpg|两位正在游玩Channel F的玩家<br />
</gallery><br />
=== 改款与变种机型 ===<br />
<gallery><br />
File:Fairchild-Channel-F-System-II-Console.jpg|Channel F System II<br />
File:Saba Video Play.jpg|SABA Videoplay<br />
File:Nordmende Color TelePlay-7906 Fertig 1500.jpg|Nordmende Color TelePlay<br />
File:Computerspielemuseum-34 (16949731169).jpg|Luxor Video Entertainment Computer<br />
File:Adman Grandstand Fairchild.jpg|Adman Grandstand Video Entertainment Computer<br />
</gallery><br />
== 参考资料 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{家用游戏机}}<br />
{{第二世代遊戲機}}<br />
<br />
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairchild Channel F}}<br />
[[Category:家用游戏机]]<br />
[[Category:第二世代遊戲機]]<br />
[[Category:1976年面世的產品]]</div>imported>Pathfinbird