imported>Taeas：维护清理

2024-01-17T08:29:40Z

维护清理

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=People
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Facebook Home
| title = Facebook Home
| logo = [[File:Facebook Home logo.png|center|64px]]
| logo caption =
| screenshot = [[File:FacebookHomeScreenshot.png|200px]]
| caption = Facebook Home的鎖定畫面，顯示了訊息、狀態更新和未接電話三種通知。
| collapsible =
| author = [[Facebook]]
| developer =
| released = {{Start date|2013|04|12}}
| discontinued =
| programming language =
| operating system = [[Android 4.0]] - [[Android 4.4]]<br>
| platform = [[Android]]
| size = 7.5 [[百萬位元組|MB]]
| language =
| language footnote =
| genre =
| website = {{URL|https://www.facebook.com/home}}
}}

'''Facebook Home'''是一套[[Android]][[智慧型手機]]上的[[使用者介面]]，由[[社群網路服務]][[Facebook]]開發。Facebook Home可取代Android裝置上既存的主畫面（桌面啟動器），讓使用者除了能啟動[[流動應用程式|應用程式]]外，也可輕易的瀏覽和張貼Facebook內容，並在鎖定畫面上顯示來自Facebook和其他程式的通知訊息。此外Facebook Home也包含一組浮動界面，可讓使用者在任何程式內接收傳送Facebook訊息或[[簡訊|SMS簡訊]]。Home在2013年4月4日舉行的一場媒體活動中發表，並於2013年4月12日在少數特定的[[HTC]]和[[三星電子|Samsung]]裝置上推出，包括一款內建Facebook Home的智慧型手機[[HTC First]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Facebook Home介面登場，首款專屬手機HTC First同步發表 |url=http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/27227 |publisher=數位時代 |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105093130/http://www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/27227 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。現在Facebook Home已從Google Play和Apple iTunes商店上下架。

== 設計 ==
出於許多人的智慧型手機以使用Facebook等社群網路服務為主，Facebook Home的設計強調讓使用者透過行動裝置與其他人而非應用程式進行互動。在使用Facebook Home時，封面動態（Cover Feed）取代了原本的主畫面，使用者可在全螢幕環境中瀏覽其他用戶張貼的狀態更新，並可同時取用應用程式啓動器。鎖定畫面中則會以卡片方式顯示來自Facebook和其他應用程式的通知訊息，並以類似的方式顯示其他用戶的狀態更新<ref name=verge-homepreview>{{cite web|title=Facebook Home revamps any Android phone to make it about 'people, not apps'|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/4/4183172/facebook-home-android|publisher=The Verge|accessdate=2013-04-04|archive-date=2013-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405233307/http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/4/4183172/facebook-home-android|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Facebook Home試圖儘可能隱藏原本的Android系統要素；在預設設定下，包括畫面頂端狀態列在內的界面元素將不會顯示<ref name=tr-firststock>{{cite web|title=Facebook Home can be disabled on HTC First, stock Android sits beneath|url=http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/facebook-home-can-be-disabled-on-htc-first-stock-android-sits-underneath-1142942|publisher=TechRadar|accessdate=2013-04-07|archive-date=2013-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409233355/http://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/facebook-home-can-be-disabled-on-htc-first-stock-android-sits-underneath-1142942|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

訊息和SMS簡訊則透過一個稱為「聊天大頭貼」（Chat Heads）的系統完成；目前訊息對話中的聯絡人頭像會浮動在Android界面之上。點選頭像後則會在目前使用的應用程式之上開啟一個彈出式對話界面<ref name=verge-homepreview/>。

== 裝置相容性 ==
Facebook曾保證Home將廣泛的支援多種裝置（包括智慧型手機和平板電腦），但目前Home僅支援七款[[HTC]]和[[三星電子|Samsung]]的智慧型手機，分別為：[[HTC First]]、[[One X]]、[[HTC One|One]]、[[Samsung Galaxy S III]]、[[Samsung Galaxy S4|S4]]、[[Samsung Galaxy Note II|Note II]]和[[Nexus 4]]<ref name=verge-homepreview/><ref name=verge-coverfeed/>。

由於技術限制，最初僅有HTC First能透過Home來瀏覽Facebook以外的通知訊息，但隨後在HTC針對其他裝置發佈更新後已經解決<ref name=cnet-firstunveil>{{cite web|title=Facebook unmasks the HTC First handset|url=http://reviews.cnet.com/smartphones/htc-first/4505-6452_7-35575658.html|publisher=CNET|accessdate=2013-04-04|archive-date=2013-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406182816/http://reviews.cnet.com/smartphones/htc-first/4505-6452_7-35575658.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=verge-firstlaunch>{{cite web|title=HTC and Facebook announce the First smartphone with AT&T, arriving April 12th for $99.99|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/4/4182302/htc-and-facebook-announce-the-first-smartphone|publisher=The Verge|accessdate=2013-04-04|archive-date=2014-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405101709/http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/4/4182302/htc-and-facebook-announce-the-first-smartphone|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=tc-homeredesign>{{cite web|title=Facebook Tries Salvaging Home With Redesign That Makes Its Lockscreen More Familiar|url=http://techcrunch.com/2013/12/19/facebook-home-redesign/|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=2014-01-03|archive-date=2014-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102235513/http://techcrunch.com/2013/12/19/facebook-home-redesign/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

雖然Facebook Home官方並不支援其他的Android裝置，但包括「聊天大頭貼」在內的許多功能隨後被複製到Facebook主應用程式中。2013年8月的一次Facebook主程式更新讓Android使用者可用封面動態取代原本的鎖定畫面（但僅限原本支援Facebook Home的裝置使用）<ref name=verge-coverfeed>{{cite web|title=Facebook adds Cover Feed to standard Android app, no Home required|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4579482/facebook-adds-cover-feed-to-android-app-no-home-required|work=The Verge|accessdate=2013-12-09|archive-date=2013-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211232359/http://www.theverge.com/2013/8/1/4579482/facebook-adds-cover-feed-to-android-app-no-home-required|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=verge-fmheads>{{cite web|title=Chat Heads come to Facebook Messenger for Android|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/12/4216838/facebook-updates-messenger-adds-chat-heads|work=The Verge|accessdate=2013-04-12|archive-date=2013-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414230630/http://www.theverge.com/2013/4/12/4216838/facebook-updates-messenger-adds-chat-heads|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 反應與評價 ==
在推出的數小時後，Facebook在Google Play上滿分5分中僅獲得平均2.3分的使用者評價<ref>{{citation |url=http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2013/04/12/facebook-home-suffers-from-poor-early-reviews-as-46-give-it-a-1-star-rating-on-google-play/ |title=Hours in, Facebook Home suffering from poor Google Play reviews as 48% of users award it 1 star |work=The Next Web |date=2013-04-12 |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226072707/http://thenextweb.com/facebook/2013/04/12/facebook-home-suffers-from-poor-early-reviews-as-46-give-it-a-1-star-rating-on-google-play/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.techbang.com/posts/12923-facebook-launched-home-fell-short-of-expectations-limits-one-star-review-broken-thousands |title=Facebook Home 推出不如預期，機種限制多、一星低評價破千 |work=T客邦 |date=2013-04-15 |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226071213/http://www.techbang.com/posts/12923-facebook-launched-home-fell-short-of-expectations-limits-one-star-review-broken-thousands |dead-url=no }}</ref>。然而包括《紐約時報》在內的各家媒體則給予較為均衡的評價<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/technology/personaltech/facebooks-grab-for-your-phone-what-gives.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |title=Facebook Grabs for Your Phone. What Gives? |last=Pogue |first=David |date=2013-04-09 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2013-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118185352/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/technology/personaltech/facebooks-grab-for-your-phone-what-gives.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，包括稱讚Home的使用者經驗有著高完成度，「重新發明了在手機上啟動程式的方式」來加強對Facebook功能的關注，但也提及了Facebook Home對於其他非社群網路應用程式的排擠<ref>{{citation |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/facebook-home-htc-review-facebook-takes-face-phone/story?id=18916810#.UWjUKr8foUU |work=[[ABC News]] |title=Facebook Home and HTC First Review: A Nice Place to Visit, but Not Quite Home |last=Stern |first=Joanna |date=2013-04-09 |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301191417/http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/facebook-home-htc-review-facebook-takes-face-phone/story?id=18916810#.UWjUKr8foUU |dead-url=no }}</ref>。其他媒體也關注在可能的隱私侵犯上，認為使用Home可能會讓Facebook更全面廣泛的取得行動裝置上的使用者資訊<ref>{{citation |url=http://gigaom.com/2013/04/04/why-facebook-home-bothers-me-it-destroys-any-notion-of-privacy/ |last=Malik |first=Om |work=GigaOM |date=2013-04-04 |title=Why Facebook Home bothers me: It destroys any notion of privacy |accessdate=2014-02-23 |archive-date=2014-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227065240/http://gigaom.com/2013/04/04/why-facebook-home-bothers-me-it-destroys-any-notion-of-privacy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=初探 Facebook Home，簡單動手玩|url=http://chinese.engadget.com/2013/04/13/facebook-home-hands-on/|publisher=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=2014-02-23|archive-date=2014-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226105220/http://chinese.engadget.com/2013/04/13/facebook-home-hands-on/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

作為對負面使用者評價的回應，Facebook在2013年5月宣布將會參考使用者意見來進行Home的改善計劃<ref name=verge-firstdelay>{{cite web|title=Facebook puts HTC First launch on hold in the UK to 'focus on making Home better'|url=http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4358556/facebook-delays-htc-first-launch-in-uk|publisher=The Verge|accessdate=2013-05-23|archive-date=2013-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603022421/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/23/4358556/facebook-delays-htc-first-launch-in-uk|dead-url=no}}</ref>。第一項改善計劃的更新在2013年6月中旬推出，加入了可在應用程式頁底部放置捷徑（app tray）的功能<ref name=engadget-fbdockupdate>{{cite web |title=Android 版 Facebook 更新，為 Home 帶來固定的 App Tray |url=http://chinese.engadget.com/2013/06/07/facebook-for-android-update-brings-favorite-apps-tray-to-home/ |work=[[Engadget]] |accessdate=2013-06-08 |archive-date=2013-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609021610/http://chinese.engadget.com/2013/06/07/facebook-for-android-update-brings-favorite-apps-tray-to-home/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2013年12月Facebook Home再度做出更新，加入了一個較傳統風格的主畫面<ref name=tc-homeredesign/>。

== 資料來源 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.facebook.home Facebook Home]{{Wayback|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.facebook.home |date=20140223044648 }}（[[Google Play]]）

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Facebook Home - 版本历史

imported>Taeas：​维护清理

imported>Taeas：维护清理