imported>Vack Xu 来自 2026年4月18日 (六) 03:38

2026-04-18T03:38:01Z

新页面

{{Redirect|FTX}}
{{Infobox company
| name = FTX
| logo = FTX_logo.svg
| founded = {{start date and age|2019|05}}
| founders = {{Br separated entries|[[山姆·班克曼-弗里德]]|[[王紫霄]]}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=FTX raises $900M|url=https://inside.com/campaigns/inside-tech-2021-07-21-28706/sections/243700|access-date=2021-07-28|website=inside.com|archive-date=2022-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727033549/https://inside.com/campaigns/inside-tech-2021-07-21-28706/sections/243700|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| products = [[加密货币交易所]]、[[加密货币]]
| type = 私人公司
| foundation = {{start date and age|2019|05}}
| founder = [[Sam Bankman-Fried]] <br/> Gary Wang<ref>{{Cite web|title=FTX raises $900M|url=https://inside.com/campaigns/inside-tech-2021-07-21-28706/sections/243700|access-date=2021-07-28|website=inside.com|archive-date=2022-07-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727033549/https://inside.com/campaigns/inside-tech-2021-07-21-28706/sections/243700|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| location = {{BHS}}[[拿骚 (巴哈马)|拿骚]][[新普罗维登斯岛]]
| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|10.2億|link=yes}}（2021年）<ref name="FR">{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=Kate |date=August 20, 2022 |title=FTX grew revenue 1,000% during the crypto craze, leaked financials show |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/20/ftx-grew-revenue-1000percent-during-the-crypto-craze-leaked-financials.html |website=[[CNBC]] |access-date=2023-08-07 |archive-date=2023-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330153955/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/20/ftx-grew-revenue-1000percent-during-the-crypto-craze-leaked-financials.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|2.72 億}}（2021年）{{r|FR}}
| fate = [[破產]]（[[美國破產法第十一章]]）
| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|3.88億}}（2021年）{{r|FR}}
| num_employees = {{circa|300}}（2022年）<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mccrank |first=John |last2=Davies |first2=Megan |date=July 6, 2022 |title=Crypto exchange FTX has "a few billion" to support industry - Bankman-Fried |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/crypto-exchange-ftx-has-few-billion-support-industry-bankman-fried-2022-07-06/ |website=[[Reuters]] |access-date=2023-08-07 |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228071436/https://www.reuters.com/technology/crypto-exchange-ftx-has-few-billion-support-industry-bankman-fried-2022-07-06/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|homepage={{Official URL}}
}}
'''FTX'''是一家數位资产现货与衍生品交易平台，於2019年5月在[[安提瓜和巴布达]]成立，总部位于[[巴哈马]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=FTX |title=About {{!}} FTX |url=https://about.ftx.com/ |website=About {{!}} FTX |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-date=2022-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707171359/https://about.ftx.com/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>2022年曾經居全球交易所日交易量排名第4位<ref>{{Cite web |title=FTX 交易量实时量鉴 |url=https://ftx.com/volume-monitor |website=ftx.com |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-date=2022-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220707010118/https://ftx.com/volume-monitor |dead-url=no }}</ref>。FTX在2021年的數位资产总交易量，比2019-2020年的总和高出约11.5倍<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sam |date=2022-01-27 |title=End of Year 2021 :: FTX Research |url=https://blog.ftx.com/blog/end-of-year-2021/ |website=blog.ftx.com |language=en |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-date=2022-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712035721/https://blog.ftx.com/blog/end-of-year-2021/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，比2020年的交易量增长近2400%。平均日交易量为140亿美元<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ponciano |first=Jonathan |title=Billionaire Bankman-Fried’s Crypto Exchange FTX Lands $32 Billion Valuation And $400 Million In New Funding |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanponciano/2022/01/31/billionaire-bankman-frieds-crypto-exchange-ftx-lands-32-billion-valuation-and-400-million-in-new-funding/ |website=Forbes |language=en |access-date=2022-07-05 |archive-date=2022-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708161621/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanponciano/2022/01/31/billionaire-bankman-frieds-crypto-exchange-ftx-lands-32-billion-valuation-and-400-million-in-new-funding/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>，最高单日交易量超过600亿美元。
==發展歷程==
===成立公司===
FTX的[[创始人]]是[[山姆·班克曼-弗里德]]（以下简称“SBF”）。SBF于1992年出生在[[美国]][[加利福尼亚州]]，2014年毕业于[[麻省理工学院]]，主修[[物理學]]。毕业后，SBF进入[[华尔街]]量化交易公司[[简街资本]]。2017年，SBF创办[[加密貨幣]]量化交易公司 Alameda Research<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Bankman-Fried |url=https://www.forbes.com/nft-profile/sam-bankman-fried/ |website=Forbes |language=en |access-date=2022-07-05}}</ref>，在一年内跃升为行业头部量化公司。2019年5月，SBF创办[[數位资产]][[衍生品]]交易平台 FTX<ref>{{Cite news|title=A 30-Year-Old Crypto Billionaire Wants to Give His Fortune Away|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-04-03/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-s-crypto-billionaire-who-wants-to-give-his-fortune-away|newspaper=Bloomberg.com|date=2022-04-03|accessdate=2022-07-05|language=en|archive-date=2022-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709024807/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-04-03/sam-bankman-fried-ftx-s-crypto-billionaire-who-wants-to-give-his-fortune-away|dead-url=no}}</ref>（FTX的命名源自於"Futures Exchange"的縮寫）。<ref>{{Cite web |title=How FTX's Sam Bankman-Fried Went From Crypto Golden Boy to Villain |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-ftx-sam-bankman-fried-went-from-crypto-golden-boy-to-villain-11668199208 |website=The Wall Street Journal |language=en |date=2022-11-11 |access-date=2022-12-15 |archive-date=2023-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117042251/https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-ftx-sam-bankman-fried-went-from-crypto-golden-boy-to-villain-11668199208 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
===資產爭議===
2022年11月，FTX發行的代幣FTT[[流動性]]受到質疑，價格一日內大跌7成。公眾的擔憂始於有關公司間不道德和欺詐性客戶資金轉移的謠言。 2022年11月，[[CoinDesk]]也提出了擔憂，表示FTX的合作夥伴公司 Alameda Research 持有FTX原生代幣（FTT）的很大一部分資產<ref name="coindesk_11222">{{Cite news |last=Allison |first=Ian |date=November 2, 2022 |title=Divisions in Sam Bankman-Fried's Crypto Empire Blur on His Trading Titan Alameda's Balance Sheet |language=en |work=CoinDesk |url=https://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/11/02/divisions-in-sam-bankman-frieds-crypto-empire-blur-on-his-trading-titan-alamedas-balance-sheet/ |access-date=November 9, 2022 |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108235316/https://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/11/02/divisions-in-sam-bankman-frieds-crypto-empire-blur-on-his-trading-titan-alamedas-balance-sheet/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Macheel |first=Tanaya |title=Bitcoin briefly touches a new low for the year, FTX token plunges more than 75% in broad crypto sell-off |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/08/cryptocurrencies-slide-as-worries-about-ftx-fester-in-latest-crypto-liquidity-scare.html |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=CNBC |date=November 8, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108150827/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/08/cryptocurrencies-slide-as-worries-about-ftx-fester-in-latest-crypto-liquidity-scare.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。此消息曝光後，競爭對手交易所[[幣安]]的執行長[[趙長鵬]]宣布幣安將出售其持有的代幣，隨後FTX的客戶提款量迅速增加<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lagerkranser |first1=Philip |last2=Nicolle |first2=Emily |last3=Shukla |first3=Sidhartha |date=November 7, 2022 |title=Tensions Between Crypto's Two Richest CEOs Spill Into Markets |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-07/bankman-fried-cz-zhao-tensions-spill-into-crypto-markets?leadSource=uverify%20wall |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |access-date=November 18, 2022 |archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108220522/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-07/bankman-fried-cz-zhao-tensions-spill-into-crypto-markets?leadSource=uverify%20wall |url-status=live }}</ref>。 FTX無法滿足顧客提現需求<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=Tom |last2=Berwick |first2=Angus |date=November 8, 2022 |title=Crypto exchange FTX saw $6 bln in withdrawals in 72 hours |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/crypto-exchange-ftx-saw-6-bln-withdrawals-72-hours-ceo-message-staff-2022-11-08/ |access-date=November 18, 2022 |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118004450/https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/crypto-exchange-ftx-saw-6-bln-withdrawals-72-hours-ceo-message-staff-2022-11-08/ |url-status=live }}</ref>。 [[幣安]]簽署了[[併購]]該公司的意向書，並進行[[盡責查證]]，以確保客戶能夠及時從 FTX 收回資產，但[[幣安]]第二天撤回了併購要約，理由是客戶資金處理不當和美國機構的報告調查<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rooney |first=MacKenzie |title=Binance backs out of FTX rescue, leaving the crypto exchange on the brink of collapse |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/09/binance-backs-out-of-ftx-rescue-leaving-the-crypto-exchange-on-the-brink-of-collapse.html |access-date=November 18, 2022 |website=CNBC |date=November 9, 2022 |language=en |archive-date=November 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119160759/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/09/binance-backs-out-of-ftx-rescue-leaving-the-crypto-exchange-on-the-brink-of-collapse.html |url-status=live }}</ref>。

===申請破產===
2022年11月12日，FTX申请[[美国破产法第十一章]][[破产]][[公司重组|重组]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/article/834328|title=加密貨幣風暴再起 FTT先遭幣安清倉瀉七成後者再擬出手相|accessdate=2022-11-09|date=2022-11-10|work=香港01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/article/834849|title=FTX｜白武士臨時退縮逃出財政黑洞無門加密貨幣寒冬雪上加霜|accessdate=2022-11-10|date=2022-11-10|work=香港01}}</ref> 2022年12月12日，應美國政府要求，創辦人[[山姆·班克曼-弗里德]]因金融犯罪被[[巴哈馬]]當局逮捕<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Sam Bankman-Fried: FTX founder arrested in Bahamas |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63953096 |access-date=December 13, 2022 |archive-date=December 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213001519/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63953096 |url-status=live }}</ref>。

[[山姆·班克曼-弗里德]]私人助理及FTX公關主管[[Natalie Tien]]在[[山姆·班克曼-弗里德]]受審期間，Natalie Tien每日都有到法院旁聽。<ref>[女助手抑鬱嚎哭、有人搵工難 FTX前員工如何重新出發？ https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/ftx-bitcoin-sbf-sam-bankman-fried-ftx%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%99%BC-201746412.html {{Wayback|url=https://hk.finance.yahoo.com/news/ftx-bitcoin-sbf-sam-bankman-fried-ftx%E5%89%8D%E5%93%A1%E5%B7%A5%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%87%BA%E7%99%BC-201746412.html |date=20240410212628 }}]</ref>

==参考文献==
{{Reflist|2}}
==外部链接==
*{{Official website}}
{{比特币}}
[[Category:比特币交易平台]]
[[Category:沒有ISO 4217代碼的貨幣]]
[[Category:2022年結業公司]]
[[Category:法人犯罪]]
[[Category:公司丑闻]]
[[Category:数字货币交易所]]
[[Category:2019年成立的金融公司]]

FTX - 版本历史

imported>Vack Xu 来自 2026年4月18日 (六) 03:38