imported>Quaff5353：/* 历史 */ 修正语病

2026-05-03T07:04:17Z

历史：修正语病

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{{noteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL
|1=zh-hant:反特徵; zh-hans:负面特征;
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = F-Droid
| title = F-Droid
| logo = F-Droid Logo 4.svg
| logo caption =
| screenshot = F-Droid 1.2 screenshot.png
| screenshot size = 222px
| caption = Android客户端截图
| collapsible = yes
| author = {{wikidata|property|references|edit|P178}}
| released = {{wikidata|property|references|edit|P577}}
| discontinued =
| programming language = [[Python]]（服务器）<br />[[PHP]]（网站）<br />[[Java]]（客户端）
| operating system = [[Linux]]（服务器）<br />[[Android]]（客户端）
| size =
| language =
| language count =
| license = {{Plainlist|<ul>{{wikidata|properties|linked|P275|best|format=<li>%p</li>}}</ul>}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P275}}
| language footnote =
| genre = {{Plainlist|<ul>{{wikidata|properties|linked|P31|best|format=<li>%p</li>}}</ul>}}{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P31}}
}}
{{lang|en|'''F-Droid'''}}是一个[[Android]]应用程序的软件资源库（或[[应用商店]]）；其功能类似于[[Google Play]]商店，但只包含[[自由及开放源代码软件|自由及开放源代码]]（FOSS）软件。应用可从F-Droid网站或直接从F-Droid客户端应用浏览及安装，F-Droid客户端应用会自动更新其应用<ref>{{cite web |title=F-Droid is the FOSS application store for your Android phone |work=androidcentral.com |date=27 November 2012 |url=http://www.androidcentral.com/f-droid-foss-application-store-your-android-phone |access-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214012831/http://www.androidcentral.com/f-droid-foss-application-store-your-android-phone |archive-date=2017-02-14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=TN>{{cite web |title=F-Droid: The Android Market That Respects Your Rights |author=Tom Nardi |date=August 27, 2012 |work=thepowerbase.com |url=http://www.thepowerbase.com/2012/08/f-droid-the-android-market-that-respects-your-rights/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203061021/http://www.thepowerbase.com/2012/08/f-droid-the-android-market-that-respects-your-rights/ |archivedate=2013年12月3日 |accessdate=2015年1月2日 }}</ref>。F-Droid不要求用户注册账号。如果应用包含广告、用户分析器，追踪器或倚赖[[非自由软件]]，会被标记存在「负面特征」（antifeatures）<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2007/fall/antifeatures/|website=[[FSF]]|date=2007-12-07|author=Matt Lee|title=Antifeatures by Benjamin Mako Hill|access-date=2021-06-20|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202500/https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2007/fall/antifeatures/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Client 0.54 released |publisher=F-droid.org |url=https://f-droid.org/posts/client-0-54-released/ |date=5 November 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426020000/https://f-droid.org/posts/client-0-54-released/ |archivedate=2015年4月26日 |accessdate=2015年1月2日 }}</ref>。运行F-Droid的服务器也均使用FOSS软件，从而允许任何人创建自己的软件库<ref>{{cite web |title=F-Droid Server Manual |url=https://f-droid.org/manual/ |accessdate=2015-01-02 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106051022/https://f-droid.org/manual/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 历史 ==
[[File:Git commits to the F-Droid GitLab repository by month since 2010.png|thumb|right|F-Droid的开发速度随着时间的推移而增长<ref>{{cite web|title=Commits by year and month of F-Droid data reported by gitstats|year=2017|url=https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroiddata/|access-date=19 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709154023/https://gitlab.com/fdroid/fdroiddata|archive-date=9 July 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>]]

2010年，F-Droid由英国[[电子游戏]]设计师{{link-en|Ciaran Gultnieks|Ciaran Gultnieks}}创建。客户端是复刻[[Aptoide]]的源代码<ref>{{cite web |title=F-Droid initial source code |work=F-Droid |date=19 October 2010 |url=http://gitorious.org/f-droid/fdroidclient/source/0b71cb7e7331fb73ee762225d0225fd92ce99010:src/org/fdroid/fdroid |accessdate=2014-12-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210121308/https://gitorious.org/f-droid/fdroidclient/source/0b71cb7e7331fb73ee762225d0225fd92ce99010:src/org/fdroid/fdroid |archivedate=2014-12-10 }}</ref><ref name=fdroidabout>{{cite web |url=https://f-droid.org/about/ |title=F Droid About |accessdate=28 January 2014 |archive-date=2014-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123124323/https://f-droid.org/about/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该项目现由英格兰的非盈利机构F-Droid Limited运营<ref name=fdroidabout/>。基于Android的完全自由操作系统[[Replicant]]很快宣布使用F-Droid为其默认的应用商店<ref>{{cite web |title=FDroid: a free software alternative to Google Market |publisher=Replicant Project |date=26 November 2010 |url=http://www.replicant.us/2010/11/fdroid-a-free-software-alternative-to-google-market/ |accessdate=23 July 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713181715/http://www.replicant.us/2010/11/fdroid-a-free-software-alternative-to-google-market/ |archivedate=2014年7月13日 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FDroid |work=Replicant Wiki |url=http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/DeprecatedFDroid |accessdate=2015-01-02 |archive-date=2014-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926171034/http://redmine.replicant.us/projects/replicant/wiki/DeprecatedFDroid |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

支持[[人權護衛者]]和[[行动主义|活动人士]]的[[The Guardian Project]]于2012年初开始运营他们自己的F-Droid软件库<ref>{{cite web |title=Our New F-Droid App Repository |publisher=The Guardian Project |date=2012-03-15 |url=https://guardianproject.info/2012/03/15/our-new-f-droid-app-repository/ |access-date=2015-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323101444/https://guardianproject.info/2012/03/15/our-new-f-droid-app-repository/ |archive-date=2017-03-23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。[[自由软件基金会]]欧洲分会于同年在他们的“Free Your Android!”运动中称赞了F-Droid，提醒人们注意[[专有软件]]的安全及隐私风险<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walker-Morgan |first1=Dj |title=FSFE launches "Free Your Android!" campaign |publisher=[[Heinz Heise|H-online]] |date=28 February 2012 |url=http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/FSFE-launches-Free-Your-Android-campaign-1444629.html |accessdate=27 July 2014 |archive-date=2014-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723045318/http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/FSFE-launches-Free-Your-Android-campaign-1444629.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Liberate Your Device! |publisher=[[自由软件基金会]]欧洲分会 |url=https://fsfe.org/campaigns/android/liberate.en.html |accessdate=27 July 2014 |archive-date=2014-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815235719/https://fsfe.org/campaigns/android/liberate.en.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。F-Droid也被选中为[[GNU计划]]30周年纪念《GNU a Day》活动的一部分，以鼓励人们使用[[自由及开放源代码软件|自由软件]]<ref>{{cite web |title=GNU-a-Day |publisher=[[GNU Project]], [[自由软件基金会]] |url=https://www.gnu.org/gnu30/gnu-a-day/ |accessdate=23 July 2014 |quote=Day 9: Have an Android phone? Install [https://f-droid.org/ F-Droid], a repository with hundreds of free software apps. |archive-date=2014-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728024030/https://www.gnu.org/gnu30/gnu-a-day/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2023年6月被[[防火长城]]封锁<ref>{{cite web|url=https://explorer.ooni.org/findings/206551055901|title=China started blocking F-Droid|date=2023-06-22|website=[[OONI]]|access-date=2024-09-25|archive-date=2024-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925215649/https://explorer.ooni.org/findings/206551055901|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 项目的范围 ==
截止2021年2月，相比较于Google Play商店的295万，F-Droid资源库包含了至少3,800个应用程式。该计划包含了几个次级软件项目：
* 从F-Droid资源库搜索、下载、查验及升级Android应用的客户端；
* fdroidserver——用于管理已有和创建新资源库的工具。
* 用于资源库的基于[[WordPress]]的[[前端和后端|web前端]]。

== 客户端应用 ==
[[File:Get it on F-Droid (material design).svg|thumb|right|220px|Get it on F-Droid标志]]

为安装F-Droid客户端，用户需要从官方网站找到[[APK]]（安装文件），并从Android设置中允许从“未知来源”安装应用，<ref>{{cite web |url=http://developer.android.com/distribute/open.html |title=Android Open Distribution |date=2012-10-31 |accessdate=2012-10-31 |archive-date=2012-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104055741/http://developer.android.com/distribute/open.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>然后安装。由于Google Play 开发者分发协议中的反竞争条款，F-Droid客户端不能通过[[Google Play]]商店安装。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://play.google.com/intl/ALL_cn/about/developer-distribution-agreement.html|title=Google Play 开发者分发协议|quote=4.5 如果产品的功能有助于在 Google Play 之外分发用于 Android 设备的软件应用和游戏，则您不得使用 Google Play 分发或提供该产品。|accessdate=2021-09-20|website=play.google.com|archive-date=2019-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425094746/https://play.google.com/intl/ALL_cn/about/developer-distribution-agreement.html}}</ref>

0.66版中客户端增加了通过[[蓝牙]]与其他设备分享已安装应用的功能。<ref>{{citeweb |url=https://f-droid.org/posts/client-0-66-released/ |author=CiaranG |website=F-Droid |title=Client 0.66 Released |date=1 July 2014 |accessdate=2 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140811020943/https://f-droid.org/posts/client-0-66-released/ |archivedate=2014年8月11日 }}</ref>这个功能可以离线使用并在[[网状网络]]环境中得到验证。<ref>{{cite news |author=Russell Brandom |title=Your survival guide for an internet blackout |website=The Verge |date=10 June 2014 |url=http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/10/5794406/what-do-you-do-when-the-internet-turns-off |accessdate=2 August 2014 |archive-date=2015-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107212238/http://www.theverge.com/2014/6/10/5794406/what-do-you-do-when-the-internet-turns-off |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== 参见 ==
{{Portal|自由软件}}
* [[行動軟體發行平台列表]]

* [[Replicant]]
* [[保衛者計畫 (軟體)|保衛者計畫 (The Guardian Project)]]

== 参考资料 ==
{{reflist|2}}


== 延伸阅读 ==
*{{cite news |last=Amadeo |first=Ron |title=The great Ars experiment—free and open source software on a smartphone?! |publisher=[[Ars Technica]] |date=29 July 2014 |url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/07/exploring-the-world-of-foss-android-can-a-smartphone-be-open-source/ |accessdate=29 July 2014 |archive-date=2014-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730095603/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2014/07/exploring-the-world-of-foss-android-can-a-smartphone-be-open-source/ |dead-url=no }}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official}}
* {{F-Droid|org.fdroid.fdroid|F-Droid}}

{{Digital distribution platforms}}
{{软件包管理系统}}

[[Category:移动软件分发平台]]
[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:自由软件包管理系统]]
[[Category:自由移动软件]]
[[Category:自由软件]]

F-Droid - 版本历史

imported>Quaff5353：​/* 历史 */ 修正语病

imported>Quaff5353：/* 历史 */ 修正语病