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Express.js - 版本历史
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{{Infobox Software<br />
| name = Express.js<br />
| logo = Expressjs.png<br />
| developer = TJ Holowaychuk, [[StrongLoop]]和其他人<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|2010|11|16}}<br />
| operating system = <br />
| platform = [[Node.js]]<br />
| programming language = [[JavaScript]]<br />
| license = [[MIT License]]<br />
| website = {{URL|http://expressjs.com/}}<br />
| genre = [[Web应用框架]]<br />
}}<br />
'''Express.js'''或简称'''Express'''，是针对[[Node.js]]的[[web应用框架]]，在[[MIT许可证]]下作为[[自由及开放源代码软件]]发行。它设计用来建造[[网络应用程序|web应用]]和[[API]]<ref name="ExpressJS">{{cite web|url=https://expressjs.com|title=Express.js home page|accessdate=2019-05-17|archive-date=2019-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517024637/https://expressjs.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。它已经被称为针对Node.js的服务器框架的[[事实标准]]<ref>[https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/07/building-consumer-apps-with-node/ Case study: How & why to build a consumer app with Node.js] {{Wayback|url=https://venturebeat.com/2012/01/07/building-consumer-apps-with-node/ |date=20170727184801 }}. VentureBeat.com.</ref>。<br />
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最初作者[[TJ Holowaychuk]]，将它描述为受[[Sinatra (软件)|Sinatra]]启发的服务器，意味着它是相对极小化的，带有以插件形式获得的很多特征。Express是[[MEAN|MEAN软件栈]]的后端部件，其他部件是[[MongoDB]]数据库软件和[[AngularJS]]前端框架<ref name="MeanIO">{{cite web |url=http://www.mean.io |title=Mean.io: The Friendly & Fun Javascript Fullstack for your next web application |access-date=2019-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306144532/http://mean.io/ |archive-date=2019-03-06 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。<br />
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==历史==<br />
Express.js由TJ Holowaychuk创立。首次发行的版本 0.12.0，依据Express.js的[[GitHub]]仓库，是在2010年5月22日。 <br />
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在2014年6月，[[StrongLoop]]获得了项目的管理权<ref name="strongloop-sponsor">{{cite web|title=TJ Holowaychuk Passes Sponsorship of Express to StrongLoop|url=https://strongloop.com/strongblog/tj-holowaychuk-sponsorship-of-express/|publisher=StrongLoop|accessdate=11 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011091052/https://strongloop.com/strongblog/tj-holowaychuk-sponsorship-of-express/|archivedate=2016-10-11|df=}}</ref>。StrongLoop在2015年9月被[[IBM]]并购<ref name="iw-strongloopibm">{{cite web|title=IBM snaps up StrongLoop to add Node.js smarts to BlueMix|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/2982876/javascript/ibm-snaps-up-strongloop-to-add-nodejs-smarts-to-bluemix.html|website=Infoworld|publisher=IDG|accessdate=11 February 2016|archive-date=2018-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120015212/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2982876/javascript/ibm-snaps-up-strongloop-to-add-nodejs-smarts-to-bluemix.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。在2016年1月，IBM宣布将Express.js置于Node.js基金会孵化器的管理之下<ref name="iw-nodejsf">{{cite web|title=Node.js Foundation to shepherd Express Web framework|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/3031686/javascript/nodejs-foundation-to-shepherd-express-web-framework.html|website=Infoworld|publisher=IDG|accessdate=11 February 2016|archive-date=2016-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211085813/http://www.infoworld.com/article/3031686/javascript/nodejs-foundation-to-shepherd-express-web-framework.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。<br />
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== 流行度 ==<br />
Express.js被用于[[Fox Sports]]、[[PayPal]]、[[Uber]]和[[IBM]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://expressjs.com/en/resources/companies-using-express.html|title=Companies using Express|website=expressjs.com|language=en|access-date=2018-12-04|archive-date=2018-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220083104/http://expressjs.com/en/resources/companies-using-express.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。<br />
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== 参见 ==<br />
* [[Meteor (web应用框架)|Meteor]]<br />
* [[Socket.IO]]<br />
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== 引用 ==<br />
{{reflist|2}}<br />
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==外部链接==<br />
{{Node.js}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:JavaScript函式庫]]<br />
[[Category:Web应用框架]]<br />
[[Category:IBM软件]]</div>
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