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Exe2bin - 版本历史
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本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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imported>Willy1018-bot：BOTR：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板
2025-06-14T15:21:11Z
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA/%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82#.E8.AB.8B.E6.B1.82.E6.89.B9.E9.87.8F.E6.9B.BF.E6.8F.9B.E6.89.80.E6.9C.89lang-xx.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF.E7.82.BAlangx.E6.A8.A1.E6.9D.BF" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:机器人/作业请求">BOTR</a>：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}<br />
{{Lowercase title}}<br />
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{{Infobox software<br />
| title = exe2bin<br />
| logo = <br />
| screenshot = File:PC_DOS_1.10_screenshot.png<br />
| screenshot_size = <br />
| caption = 在[[IBM PC DOS]] 1.10上的 EXE2BIN.EXE<br />
| developer = [[微軟]]，[[IBM]]，[[數位研究公司]]，{{langx|en|Datalight}}, [[Novell]]，{{link-en|Paragon Technology Systems}}，[[FreeDOS]]開發團隊<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|1982|05}}<br />
| programming language = [[MS-DOS]]：{{link-en|x86 汇编语言|X86_assembly_language}}<br />[[FreeDOS]]：[[C (編程語言)|C]]<br />
| operating system = {{flatlist|<br />
* [[MS-DOS]]<br />
* [[IBM PC DOS|PC DOS]]<br />
* [[DR DOS]]<br />
* [[ROM-DOS]]<br />
* {{link-en|PTS-DOS}}<br />
* [[FreeDOS]]<br />
* [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]<br />
}}<br />
| genre = [[指令]]<br />
| license = MS-DOS：[[MIT License|MIT]]<br />FreeDOS：{{link-en|Sybase Open Watcom Public License}}<br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
在[[DOS]]系統中，'''<code>exe2bin</code>'''是[[MS-DOS]]和其他[[操作系统]]上可用编译后[[命令行界面|命令行]]实用程序，以將[[DOS MZ可执行文件]]轉換爲[[COM格式|COM文件]]。<br />
<br />
== 概述 ==<br />
[[MS-DOS]]平台的早期编译器和链接器无法直接生成可执行的COM 文件。相反，编译器会输出一个带有重定位信息的DOS MZ可执行文件。如果在这样的 EXE 文件中将所有[[X86記憶體區段]]设置为相同，那么<code>exe2bin</code>可以将其转换为 COM 文件。 <code>exe2bin</code>还可用于转换已编译的代码，使其适合作为[[BIOS]]或[[驱动程序|设备驱动程序]]的一部分嵌入到 ROM 中。<br />
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== 可用性 ==<br />
该命令包含在 MS/DOS 版本 1 到 3.1 中，作为标准分发的一部分。在 3.2 版本中包含的版本不允许其在除 3.2 之外的任何版本上运行。<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Asael Dror|date=1988-01-12|title=Thank You, IBM|magazine=[[PC Magazine]]|page=366}}</ref>对于下一个版本 3.3，DOS 磁盘上没有 EXE2BIN。 相反，IBM 以 DOS 技术参考的形式单独销售该程序，但需额外付费。IBM 还添加了代码来检查版本。PC Magazine发布了一个修补以讓其在 3.2 或更高版本中可用。<br />
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无论如何，它在 3.2 之后在基础价格購買中可用；对于版本 6，它位于补充磁盘上。<ref name="RUNNINGMSDOS">{{Cite book|last=Wolverton|first=Van|title=Running MS-DOS Version 6.22 (20th Anniversary Edition), 6th Revised edition|year=2003|publisher=[[Microsoft Press]]|isbn=0-7356-1812-7}}</ref>在 1980 年代，该程序还随 MS-DOS 的许多[[編譯器|语言编译器]]一起分发，并包含在某些版本的[[IBM PC DOS]]中。<br />
<br />
{{link-en|PTS-DOS}}，<ref>{{Cite web|title=PTS-DOS 2000 Pro User Manual|url=http://download.paragon-software.com/doc/manual_dos_eng.pdf|access-date=2018-05-12|year=1999|publisher=[[Paragon Technology GmbH]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512094512/http://download.paragon-software.com/doc/manual_dos_eng.pdf|archive-date=2018-05-12}}</ref>[[DR-DOS|DR DOS 6.0]]<ref name="drdos6userguide">[https://www.4corn.co.uk/archive/docs/DR%20DOS%206.0%20User%20Guide-opt.pdf DR DOS 6.0 User Guide Optimisation and Configuration Tips] {{Wayback|url=https://www.4corn.co.uk/archive/docs/DR%20DOS%206.0%20User%20Guide-opt.pdf |date=20190930135943 }}, 4corn.co.uk</ref>和Datalight ROM-DOS <ref>{{Cite web|title=Datalight ROM-DOS User's Guide|url=https://www.datalight.com/assets/files/ROM-DOS_Users_Guide.pdf|work=Datalight.com|access-date=2022-03-24|archive-date=2019-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320151321/https://www.datalight.com/assets/files/ROM-DOS_Users_Guide.pdf}}</ref>也包括{{Code|exe2bin}}命令的实现。<br />
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该命令在[[FreeDOS]]中也可用。此实现在{{link-en|Sybase Open Watcom Public License}}下获得许可。<ref>{{Cite web|title=ibiblio.org FreeDOS Group -- FreeDOS Base|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.2/repos/pkg-html/group-base.html|access-date=2021-11-08|work=Ibiblio.org|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330202353/http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.2/repos/pkg-html/group-base.html}}</ref><br />
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[[Windows XP]]和更高版本包括用于MS-DOS 子系统的<code>exe2bin</code>和其他[[16位元|16 位]]命令（非本地），以保持 MS-DOS 兼容性。然而，16 位 MS-DOS 子系统命令在[[64位元|64 位]]版本的 Windows 上不可用。<ref>{{Cite web|title=MS-DOS subsystem commands|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490895(v=technet.10)|access-date=2021-11-08|work=Docs.microsoft.com|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408090449/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490895(v%3dtechnet.10)}}</ref><br />
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== 參見 ==<br />
* [[MS-DOS命令列表]]<br />
<br />
== 参考來源 ==<br />
=== 文內腳注 ===<br />
{{Reflist|refs=}}<br />
=== 其他來源 ===<br />
* {{Cite web|first1=Tim|last1=Paterson|author-link1=Tim Paterson|title=Microsoft DOS V1.1 and V2.0: /msdos/v20source/EXE2BIN.ASM|url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/microsoft-research-license-agreement-msdos-v1-1-v2-0/|publisher=[[Computer History Museum]], [[Microsoft]]|date=2013-12-19<!-- 2014-03-25 -->|orig-year=1983<!-- 1983-05-17 -->|access-date=2015-10-01|archive-date=2019-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814021325/https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/microsoft-research-license-agreement-msdos-v1-1-v2-0/}}<br />
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/microsoft-ms-dos-early-source-code/|title=Microsoft MS-DOS early source code|series=Software Gems: The Computer History Museum Historical Source Code Series|first=Len|last=Shustek|date=2014-03-24|access-date=2015-10-01|archive-date=2019-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810045508/https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/microsoft-ms-dos-early-source-code/}}<br />
* ''The New Peter Norton Programmer's Guide to the IBM PC & PS/2'' by Peter Norton and Richard Wilton (Microsoft Press, 1987) {{ISBN|1-55615-131-4}}, p.425<br />
<br />
== 進階阅读 ==<br />
<br />
* {{Cite book|last=Cooper|first=Jim|title=Special Edition Using MS-DOS 6.22, Third Edition|date=2001|publisher=[[Que Publishing]]|isbn=978-0789725738}}<br />
* {{Cite book|last=John Paul Mueller|year=2007|title=Windows Administration at the Command Line for Windows Vista, Windows 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000|publisher=[[Wiley (publisher)|John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-0470165799}}<br />
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== 外部链接 ==<br />
<br />
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490635(v=technet.10) exe2bin |微软文档] {{Wayback|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-xp/bb490635(v=technet.10) |date=20220324132333 }}<br />
* [http://www.faqs.org/faqs/msdos-programmer-faq/part2/section-10.html comp.os.msdos.programmer 常见问题] {{Wayback|url=http://www.faqs.org/faqs/msdos-programmer-faq/part2/section-10.html |date=20210429223228 }}<br />
* [https://github.com/microsoft/MS-DOS/blob/master/v2.0/source/EXE2BIN.ASM MS-DOS v2.0 附带的开源 EXE2BIN 实现] {{Wayback|url=https://github.com/microsoft/MS-DOS/blob/master/v2.0/source/EXE2BIN.ASM |date=20220325040956 }}<br />
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.2/repos/pkg-html/exe2bin.html FreeDOS自带的exe2bin开源实现] {{Wayback|url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pub/micro/pc-stuff/freedos/files/distributions/1.2/repos/pkg-html/exe2bin.html |date=20220325140609 }}<br />
<br />
[[Category:微软自由软件]]<br />
[[Category:程式語言翻譯]]<br />
[[Category:IBM PC兼容机]]</div>
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