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{{NoteTA
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{{Infobox OS
| name = EulerOS
| logo =
| developer = [[华为|华为技术有限公司]]
| family = [[Unix]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNIX 03|url=https://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3622.htm|access-date=2021-10-04|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123000414/https://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3622.htm}}</ref>，[[Linux]]
| working state = 活跃
| source model = [[开源软件]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=华为openEuler操作系统正式开源：上千个代码仓库|url=https://news.mydrivers.com/1/665/665452.htm|date=2020-01-02|publisher=快科技|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2022-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418090844/https://news.mydrivers.com/1/665/665452.htm}}</ref>
| latest release = V2.0 SP8<ref>{{Cite web|title=EulerOS 2.0 SP8 : kernel (EulerOS-SA-2022-2225)|url=https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164248|access-date=2023-10-24|website=www.tenable.com|language=en|archive-date=2023-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427024756/https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/164248|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| supported platforms = [[AArch64]]（[[海思半導體#鯤鵬_920|鯤鵬]])，[[x86-64]]
| kernel type = [[整塊性核心]] ([[Linux内核|Linux]])
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]，[[POSIX]]
| website = [https://developer.huaweicloud.com/euleros/index.html EulerOS]
}}
'''EulerOS'''，又称为'''欧拉操作系统'''，是[[华为]]基于[[Red Hat Enterprise Linux]]源代码<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-07-30|title=Huawei’s operating systems get support from home city of Shenzhen in adoption push|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3229408/huaweis-android-and-linux-alternatives-get-boost-shenzhen-china-continues-wean-itself-foreign-tech|access-date=2023-10-23|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-date=2023-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110084141/https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3229408/huaweis-android-and-linux-alternatives-get-boost-shenzhen-china-continues-wean-itself-foreign-tech|dead-url=no}}</ref>，面向企业应用环境开发的一个商用[[Linux发行版]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=EulerOS Introduction|url=https://developer.huaweicloud.com/en-us/euleros/euleros-introduction.html|access-date=2020-04-15|archive-date=2020-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110161421/https://developer.huaweicloud.com/en-us/euleros/euleros-introduction.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=華為不只得鴻蒙系統任正非：還有後備的「歐拉」系統|url=https://ezone.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3060200/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AA%E5%BE%97%E9%B4%BB%E8%92%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%20%20%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%9A%E9%82%84%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E3%80%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1|date=2021-09-15|publisher=ezone|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917165848/https://ezone.ulifestyle.com.hk/article/3060200/%E8%8F%AF%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AA%E5%BE%97%E9%B4%BB%E8%92%99%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%20%20%E4%BB%BB%E6%AD%A3%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%9A%E9%82%84%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%82%99%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%AD%90%E6%8B%89%E3%80%8D%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1}}</ref>。其[[开放源代码|开源]]的社区版本为[[openEuler]]，又称为"欧拉开源操作系统"，华为将该系统捐赠给[[开放原子开源基金会]]之后，该系统成为该基金会运营的开源项目。<ref>{{Cite web|title=欧拉捐赠的背后：共建数字基础设施操作系统和生态|url=https://www.huawei.com/cn/huaweitech/publication/90/openeuler-os-data-infrastrucutre-opensource|access-date=2023-10-24|website=huawei|language=zh|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306172657/https://www.huawei.com/cn/huaweitech/publication/90/openeuler-os-data-infrastrucutre-opensource|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=openEuler {{!}} 开源社区 {{!}} openEuler社区官网|url=https://www.openeuler.org/zh/|access-date=2023-10-24|website=www.openeuler.org|archive-date=2023-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108054609/https://www.openeuler.org/zh/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 特点 ==
EulerOS支持[[海思半導體#鯤鵬_920|鲲鹏处理器]]、[[容器虚拟化]]技术，是一个面向企业级的通用[[服务器]]架构平台。<ref>{{Cite web|title=不仅有鸿蒙，华为还有欧拉，或将挑战微软的服务器操作系统！|url=https://new.qq.com/omn/20210917/20210917A0BH2000.html|date=2021-09-17|publisher=腾讯网|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917133703/https://new.qq.com/omn/20210917/20210917A0BH2000.html}}</ref>应用场景包括[[TaiShan服务器]]、[[PaaS]]和[[企业存储]]三类<ref>{{Cite web|title=任正非重磅发声：鸿蒙之外，华为还有欧拉！|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1710952541152129421&wfr=spider&for=pc|date=2021-09-15|publisher=百度|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2022-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428154809/https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1710952541152129421&wfr=spider&for=pc}}</ref>。

EulerOS有三级智能[[排程|调度]]，可以智能自动优化<ref>{{Cite web|title=华为服务器操作系统EulerOS正式开源：12月31日上线|url=https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/890909.htm|date=2019-09-19|publisher=cnbeta|access-date=2021-09-23|archive-date=2020-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521090636/https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/890909.htm}}</ref>，并且对[[ARM64]]架构提供全栈支持，打造从[[芯片组|芯片]]到[[应用程序|应用]]的整体[[生态系统]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=EulerOS操作系统|url=https://www.huaweicloud.com/kunpeng/software/euleros.html|publisher=华为|access-date=2021-09-28|archive-date=2021-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928094909/https://www.huaweicloud.com/kunpeng/software/euleros.html}}</ref>。

== 发展 ==
2019年9月19日，华为宣布EulerOS开源，开源名称为openEuler（欧拉开源操作系统）。<ref>{{Cite web|title=华为Euler系统开源|url=https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7q5jZoCHZAD|date=2019-09-19|publisher=凤凰网|access-date=2021-09-17|archive-date=2021-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917165848/https://finance.ifeng.com/c/7q5jZoCHZAD}}</ref>2019年12月31日，华为正式在[[Gitee]]附上源代码，发布EulerOS的社区版本openEuler<ref name="jueqi">{{Cite Q|Q136445169}}</ref><ref>[https://itsfoss.com/openeuler/ Huawei’s Linux Distribution openEuler is Available Now!] {{Wayback|url=https://itsfoss.com/openeuler/ |date=20200108162236 }} -Its FOSS</ref>。2021年11月9日，华为将openEuler捐赠给[[开放原子开源基金会]]<ref>{{cite news |title=鸿蒙之后，华为捐赠“欧拉”操作系统意味着什么？ |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2021-11-12/doc-iktzqtyu6850006.shtml |accessdate=2021-11-12 |archive-date=2022-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428055132/https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2021-11-12/doc-iktzqtyu6850006.shtml }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=欧拉捐赠的背后：共建数字基础设施操作系统和生态|url=https://www.huawei.com/cn/huaweitech/publication/90/openeuler-os-data-infrastrucutre-opensource|access-date=2023-10-24|website=huawei|language=zh|archive-date=2023-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306172657/https://www.huawei.com/cn/huaweitech/publication/90/openeuler-os-data-infrastrucutre-opensource|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 昆仑关键任务服务器 ==
在华为昆仑关键任务服务器上运行的EulerOS 2.0已取得[[國際開放標準組織]]的Unix 03标准的认证<ref>{{Cite web|title=Unix 03|url=https://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3622.htm|access-date=2020-06-14|publisher=[[The Open Group]]|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123000414/https://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/brand3622.htm}}</ref>，这是{{Citation needed|唯一|time=2022-01-11}}通过Unix 03认证的[[Linux发行版]]。

EulerOS/KunLun允许在不停止操作系统（[[关机]]）的情况下替换[[中央处理器]]模块和[[内存]]模块。Linux内核提供NUMA节点及CPU热插拔支持<ref>{{Cite web|title=CPU hotplug in the Kernel — The Linux Kernel documentation|url=https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/cpu_hotplug.html|access-date=2021-12-07|work=www.kernel.org|archive-date=2022-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220424161630/https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/core-api/cpu_hotplug.html}}</ref>，尚不确定EulerOS是否使用这一实现。

== 另見==
*[[openEuler]]

==参考资料==
{{reflist|2}}

==外部链接==
* [https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros EulerOS] {{Wayback|url=https://developer.huaweicloud.com/ict/en/site-euleros/euleros |date=20200121023159 }}
* [https://hub.docker.com/_/euleros/ EulerOS] {{Wayback|url=https://hub.docker.com/_/euleros/ |date=20200612010623 }}于{{le|Docker Hub}}

{{Linux发行版小作品}}
{{Huawei|state=collapsed|phones=yes|tablets=yes|laptops=yes|wearables=yes|cpu=yes|os=yes|services=yes|people=yes|other=yes|below=yes}}
{{Linux distributions|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Linux發行版]]
[[Category:类Unix系统]]
[[Category:华为产品]]

EulerOS - 版本历史

imported>Ddmmyyy8 来自 2026年1月21日 (三) 10:06