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{{noteTA
|G1=IT
|1=zh-cn:水平;zh-tw:水準;zh-hk:水準;
|2=zh-cn:蒂姆·伯纳斯-李; zh-tw:提姆·柏內茲-李;zh-hk:添·柏納斯-李;zh-hant:蒂姆·伯納斯-李;
|3=zh-cn:蒂莫西; zh-tw:提摩西; zh-hk:添莫菲;zh-hant:蒂莫西;
|4=zh-cn:蒂姆;zh-tw:提姆;zh-hk:添;zh-hant:蒂姆;
|5=zh-cn:伯纳斯; zh-tw:柏內茲;zh-hant:伯納斯;zh-hk:柏納斯;
|6=zh-cn:双击;zh-tw:按兩下;
}}

{{Infobox Software
| name = Erwise
| logo =
| screenshot = Erwise.png
| caption =
| developer = Kim Nyberg、Teemu Rantanen、Kati Suominen、Kari Sydänmaanlakka<ref name="neww3c">{{Cite web|title=World Wide Web People - "Erwise" team|url=http://www.w3.org/People.html#9|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=2010-06-15|date=1999-10-26|archive-date=2010-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614005315/http://www.w3.org/People.html#9|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| discontinued =
| released = 0.1／{{Start date and age|1992|04|15|df=yes}}
| platform = [[Unix]]（Sun-4<ref name="comparison">{{Cite web|title=Comparison with ViolaWWW|url=http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/Erwise/Review.html|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=2010-06-15|author=[[Tim Berners-Lee]]|date=1992-04-29|archive-date=2010-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331234327/http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/Erwise/Review.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>、[[NeXT]]／CubX<ref name="comparison" />、[[Digital Equipment Corporation|DEC]]<ref name="comparison" />、Ultrix）[[Motif]]<ref name="neww3c" />
| programming language = [[C语言]]
| genre = [[網頁瀏覽器]]
| license = [[公有領域]]
| website =
}}

'''Erwise'''是一款早期已停止開發的[[網頁瀏覽器]]，也是首款適用於[[X Window]]系統的瀏覽器<ref name="osnews">{{Cite web|last=Holwerda|first=Thom|title=The World's First Graphical Browser: Erwise|url=http://www.osnews.com/story/21076/The_World_s_First_Graphical_Browser_Erwise|publisher=OSNews|accessdate=2010-06-15|date=2009-03-03|archive-date=2018-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208135409/http://www.osnews.com/story/21076/The_World_s_First_Graphical_Browser_Erwise|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Computing at CERN in the 1990s|url=http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cnl/25822|publisher=cerncourier|accessdate=2010-06-15|date=2006-09-07|archive-date=2008-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121121829/http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cnl/25822|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

Erwise是由[[赫爾辛基理工大學]]的四名[[芬蘭]]學生Kim Nyberg、Teemu Rantanen、Kati Suominen和Kari Sydänmaanlakka共同完成的碩士專案<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#browser|title=What were the first WWW browsers?|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|author=[[Tim Berners-Lee]]|accessdate=2010-06-15|archive-date=2018-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003222504/http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html#browser|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="neww3c" /><ref name="comparison" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xconomy.com/national/2009/03/03/the-greatest-internet-pioneers-you-never-heard-of-the-story-of-erwise-and-four-finns-who-showed-the-way-to-the-web-browser/ |title=The Greatest Internet Pioneers You Never Heard Of |publisher=Xconomy.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-15 |archive-date=2010-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100906034204/http://www.xconomy.com/national/2009/03/03/the-greatest-internet-pioneers-you-never-heard-of-the-story-of-erwise-and-four-finns-who-showed-the-way-to-the-web-browser/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。該團隊是在聽從當時造訪大學的[[羅伯特·卡里奧]]的建議後，決定製作一款網頁瀏覽器<ref name="living">{{Cite web|first=Bill|last=Stewart|title=Web Browser History|url=http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_browse.htm|publisher=Living Internet|accessdate=2010-06-15|archive-date=2011-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120213137/http://www.livinginternet.com/w/wi_browse.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

在這些學生畢業並投入其他計畫後，Erwise的開發便宣告中斷。[[全球資訊網]]創始人[[提姆·柏內茲-李]]曾親自前往芬蘭，鼓勵該團隊繼續執行此計畫。然而，在缺乏適當資金援助的情況下，專案成員皆無法負擔繼續開發的成本<ref name="comparison" /><ref name="living" /><ref name="status">{{Cite web|title=Status of "Erwise" browser|url=http://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/Erwise/Status.html|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=2010-06-15|archive-date=2017-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926191310/https://www.w3.org/History/19921103-hypertext/hypertext/WWW/Erwise/Status.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hs.fi/klik/arkisto/2000helmikuu/20000210klik99erwise.html|title=Helsingin Sanomat|date=10 February 2000|accessdate=2010-06-15|language=fi|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604122412/http://www2.hs.fi/klik/arkisto/2000helmikuu/20000210klik99erwise.html|archivedate=2011-06-04}}</ref>。

==特性==
以下是該瀏覽器的重要特性：
*採用多種字體顯示文本<ref name="comparison" />。
*Erwise瀏覽器的連結帶有底線。若要存取連結，必須在連結上[[双击]]<ref name="comparison" />。
*Erwise可執行多視窗操作，但也提供選用性的單視窗模式<ref name="comparison" />。
*Erwise可以開啟本地檔案<ref name="comparison" />。
*提姆·柏內茲-李原有意繼續開發Erwise的後續工作<ref name="osnews" />，但由於Erwise的程式碼是以芬蘭文撰寫註解，導致他無法執行<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Gillies|first1=James|last2=Cailliau|first2=Robert|author-link2=Robert Cailliau|date=2000|title=How the Web was Born: The Story of the World Wide Web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIH-JijUNS0C&pg=PA211|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=211|isbn=0-19-286207-3}}</ref>。

== 参见 ==
* [[ViolaWWW]]

== 參考文獻 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/networking/services/www/erwisE/ The source code] at FUNET FTP archives 

{{Portal|Free software}}
{{網頁瀏覽器時間線}}
{{Web browser}}

[[Category:1993年軟體]]
[[Category:用C編程的自由軟體]]
[[Category:網際網路歷史]]

Erwise - 版本历史

imported>Moshirk 来自 2026年2月6日 (五) 07:50