imported>Iokseng：Iokseng移動頁面Eraser (软件)至Eraser

2026-01-20T15:44:38Z

新页面

{{NoteTA
|G1 = IT
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Eraser
| logo =
| screenshot = File:Eraser-5.82.png
| caption =
| released = {{Start date and age|2003|09|04|df=yes}}
| latest release version = 6.2.0.2996
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2025|04|04|df=yes}}
| programming language = [[C語言|C]]
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| size =
| genre = 安全檔案擦除軟體
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证]]
| website = https://eraser.heidi.ie
}}
'''Eraser'''是一款可在[[Microsoft Windows]]上運行的[[開放源代碼|開源]]<ref name="Hassan2017">{{cite book | last=Hassan | first=Nihad | title=Digital privacy and security using windows : a practical guide | url=https://archive.org/details/digitalprivacyse0000hass | publisher=Apress | publication-place=New York, NY | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-4842-2799-2 | oclc=992988887 | page=[https://archive.org/details/digitalprivacyse0000hass/page/99 99]}}</ref>安全檔案擦除軟件<ref name="Pash">{{cite book | last=Pash | first=Adam | title=Lifehacker : the guide to working smarter, faster, and better | url=https://archive.org/details/lifehackerguidet0000pash | publisher=Wiley Pub | publication-place=Indianapolis, Ind | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-118-13343-9 | oclc=762078309 | page=}}</ref><ref name="Schofield 2017">{{cite web | last=Schofield | first=Jack | title=My laptop no longer works. How can I erase my personal data? | website=The Guardian | date=2017-11-30 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2017/nov/30/laptop-no-longer-works-erase-personal-data-hard-drive-faulty-motherboard | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2018-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214115704/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/askjack/2017/nov/30/laptop-no-longer-works-erase-personal-data-hard-drive-faulty-motherboard | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Doss 2017">{{cite web | last=Doss | first=Surit | title=Wipe your hard drive clean | website=Telegraph India | date=2017-11-13 | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/technology/wipe-your-hard-drive-clean-nbsp/cid/1448582 | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2018-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064449/https://www.telegraphindia.com/technology/wipe-your-hard-drive-clean-nbsp/cid/1448582 | dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="BT">{{cite web | title=How to permanently delete files | website=BT.com | url=http://home.bt.com/tech-gadgets/computing/windows-10/permanently-delete-files-windows-11363960178474 | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2018-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214064732/http://home.bt.com/tech-gadgets/computing/windows-10/permanently-delete-files-windows-11363960178474 | dead-url=no }}</ref>。它支持擦除文件和硬盤卷<ref name="Johansen 2017 p. ">{{cite book | last=Johansen | first=Gerard | title=Digital forensics and incident response : an intelligent way to respond to attacks | url=https://archive.org/details/digitalforensics0000joha | publisher=Packt Publishing | year=2017 | isbn=978-1-78728-868-3 | oclc=1000390982 | page=[https://archive.org/details/digitalforensics0000joha/page/n118 103]}}</ref><ref name="Pash"/>。

它透過覆寫數據來擦除目標，使之不能夠被復原<ref name="Hassan2017"/>。它支持的擦除标准有HMG Infosec Standard 5、美國DoD 5220.22-M、[[古特曼演算法]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Appendix A: Erasure Methods – Eraser | website=Eraser – Secure Erase Files from Hard Drives | url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/appendix-a-erasure-methods/ | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2018-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181214065208/https://eraser.heidi.ie/appendix-a-erasure-methods/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>。

《Tech Advisor》<ref name="Martin 2018">{{cite web | last=Martin | first=Jim | title=Here's how to ensure no-one can get back sensitive files you've deleted | website=Tech Advisor | date=2018-04-13 | url=https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/windows/how-securely-delete-files-in-windows-10-3675546/ | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2019-02-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190202221901/https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/how-to/windows/how-securely-delete-files-in-windows-10-3675546/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>、《[[衛報]]》<ref name="Schofield 2017"/>、《[[个人电脑世界]]》<ref name="Zukerman 2013">{{cite web | last=Zukerman | first=Erez | title=Review: Eraser removes files safely and permanently | website=PCWorld | date=2013-01-08 | url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2024250/review-eraser-removes-files-safely-and-permanently.html | access-date=2018-12-11 | archive-date=2017-08-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827214007/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2024250/review-eraser-removes-files-safely-and-permanently.html | dead-url=no }}</ref>皆推荐过這一款軟件，美國電腦緊急應變小組也在官方文件中以這款軟件作安全擦除軟件的例子<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/DisposeDevicesSafely.pdf |title=Disposing of Devices Safely |publisher=United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team |format=PDF |access-date=2018-12-11 |archive-date=2020-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311075323/https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/DisposeDevicesSafely.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==參見==
* [[CCleaner]]
* [[shred (Unix)]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist}}

==外部連結==
* [https://eraser.heidi.ie 官方網站]{{Wayback|url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/ |date=20200726165509 }}
* [https://eraser.heidi.ie/help/ 文件]{{Wayback|url=https://eraser.heidi.ie/help/ |date=20200902225810 }}

{{Computer software-stub}}

[[Category:2003年软件]]
[[Category:Windows实用程序]]
[[Category:数据擦除]]

Eraser - 版本历史

imported>Iokseng：​Iokseng移動頁面Eraser (软件)至Eraser

imported>Iokseng：Iokseng移動頁面Eraser (软件)至Eraser