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{{NoteTA
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{{about||香港西九龙的一家商场|Elements|Ave Mujica的一张EP|ELEMENTS}}
{{Infobox software
| title = Element
| logo = Element logotype (2024).svg
| name = Element
| screenshot = Element 1.12.7 screenshot.webp
| caption = Element在仍名為Riot.im時的螢幕截圖
| developer = New Vector Limited
| released = 2016年7月
| programming language = [[JavaScript]], [[Objective-C]], [[Swift (程式語言)|Swift]], [[Java]], [[Kotlin]]
| platform = [[Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[Android]], [[iOS]], [[网络应用程序|Web]]
| language count = 25
| language footnote = <ref>{{cite web |title=matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk |url=https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/blob/master/README.md |website=GitHub |accessdate=2018-10-20 |language=en |archive-date=2020-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326004014/https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/blob/master/README.md |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| genre = [[VoIP]]通訊、[[即時通訊]]、視訊會議、[[社会化媒体]]以及其他應用程式整合
| license = [[Apache许可证]] 2.0<ref name="license">{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/blob/master/LICENSE|title=Riot.im License|website=Github|access-date=2018-09-04|archive-date=2017-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228001612/https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web/blob/master/LICENSE|dead-url=no}}</ref>
| website = https://element.io
}}
'''Element'''（先前曾名為'''Riot'''與'''Vector'''）是一個以[[Matrix (协议)|Matrix協定]]為基礎的[[开放源代码]][[自由软件]]，以Apache授權條款2.0授權。因為其使用了[[互聯]]的Matrix協定，Element讓使用者可以選擇要連線的伺服器<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://itsfoss.com/riot-desktop/|title=Riot: A Distributed Way of Having IRC and VOIP Client and Home Server|website=itsfoss.com|access-date=2018-09-04|archive-date=2018-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904225630/https://itsfoss.com/riot-desktop/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

另外，Element也支援[[端到端加密]]、群組、頻道與檔案分享<ref name="#1">{{Cite web|url=https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Riot.im|title=Riot-im|last=|first=|date=|website=directory.fsf.org|access-date=2018-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180904225626/https://directory.fsf.org/wiki/Riot.im|archive-date=2018-09-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref>，註冊時也不需要電話號碼。並提供[[网络应用程序]]、所有主要[[操作系统]]的應用程式以及[[Android]]與[[iOS]]行動應用程式。應用程式開發主要由New Vector Limited公司完成，其同時也參與了Matrix協定的開發<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/19/riot-wants-to-be-like-slack-but-with-the-flexibility-of-an-underlying-open-source-platform/|title=Riot wants to be like Slack, but with the flexibility of an underlying open source platform|work=TechCrunch|access-date=2018-10-18|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201844/https://techcrunch.com/2016/09/19/riot-wants-to-be-like-slack-but-with-the-flexibility-of-an-underlying-open-source-platform/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 技術 ==
Element是以Matrix React SDK建構<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web#riot|title=vector-im/riot-web|website=GitHub|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920202352/https://github.com/vector-im/riot-web#riot|dead-url=no}}</ref>，這是一套以[[React]]為基礎的[[软件开发工具包]]，可以簡化Matrix客戶端的開發。Element多以網路技術建構而成，也會使用[[Electron]]（一套可以將網路應用程式轉換為[[桌面环境|桌面]]應用程式的軟體框架）製作在[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]、[[MacOS]]與[[Linux]]上的桌面客戶端。Android與iOS客戶端則是使用各自的平臺工具開發與散佈。

在Android上，於[[Google Play]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.alpha|title=Riot.im - open team collaboration - Apps on Google Play|website=play.google.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024103816/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.alpha|dead-url=no}}</ref>與僅有自由軟體的[[F-Droid]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://f-droid.org/de/packages/im.vector.alpha/|title=F-Droid Site|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019001511/https://f-droid.org/de/packages/im.vector.alpha/|dead-url=no}}</ref>上均有提供，但並不完全相同。舉例來說，F-Droid上的版本並未使用專有的[[Google云消息传递]]外掛程式。

== 歷史 ==
Element在2016年7月釋出[[Beta版]]曾被名為Vector<ref name="#1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@RiotChat/say-hello-to-vector-2d33b23a787|title=Say Hello To Vector!|last=Riot.im|date=2016-06-09|website=Riot.im|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201832/https://medium.com/@RiotChat/say-hello-to-vector-2d33b23a787|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而在同年9月重新命名為Riot<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@RiotChat/lets-riot-f5b0aa99dc8e|title=Let’s Riot!|last=Riot.im|date=2016-09-19|website=Riot.im|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201748/https://medium.com/@RiotChat/lets-riot-f5b0aa99dc8e|dead-url=no}}</ref>。並在11月首次實作了Matrix的端到端加密，並以測試功能向使用者推出<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@RiotChat/exciting-new-riot-release-get-ready-for-chatting-securely-acc93ecfe0a|title=Riot releases end-to-end encryption: get ready to chat securely!|last=Riot.im|date=2016-11-21|website=Medium|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018201733/https://medium.com/@RiotChat/exciting-new-riot-release-get-ready-for-chatting-securely-acc93ecfe0a|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2019年4月，官方於Google Play上釋出了新版的應用程式，藉此解決伺服器金鑰洩露的問題<ref>{{cite web|title=Riot.im - Communicate, your way|url=https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app|accessdate=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501225349/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=im.vector.app|dead-url=no}}</ref>。開發者建議所有使用Google Play版應用程式的使用者都應盡快更新<ref>{{cite web|title=Riot.im Android security update|url=https://medium.com/@RiotChat/riot-im-android-security-update-2b3f655ad739|accessdate=2019-05-01|archive-date=2019-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501225337/https://medium.com/@RiotChat/riot-im-android-security-update-2b3f655ad739|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2020年7月，Riot再度被重新命名為Element。

== 功能 ==
Element因為能夠透過Matrix將其他通訊橋接至應用程式上而聞名，如[[IRC]]、Slack、[[Telegram]]與其他通訊軟體<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://itsfoss.com/riot-desktop/|title=Riot: A Distributed Way of Having IRC and VOIP Client and Home Server {{!}} It's FOSS|date=2018-04-18|work=It's FOSS|access-date=2018-10-18|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181018203827/https://itsfoss.com/riot-desktop/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。同時也整合了透過[[WebRTC]]傳輸的點對點音訊與視訊聊天及群組聊天。由於可以自行建立應用程式與其背後的聊天伺服器，所以Element常被倡導隱私權的人推薦<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://prism-break.org/en/projects/riot/|title=Riot - Projects - PRISM Break|last=Zhong|first=Peng|website=prism-break.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228004806/https://prism-break.org/en/projects/riot/|archive-date=2019-02-28|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

== 反應 ==
因為Element是最成熟的客戶端，所以通常會推薦新使用者從Element開始，就算是想要開始新的開發專案也是如此。在媒體中，它有時候會被視為Slack<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/we-distribute/riot-a-decentralized-slack-like-messenger-powered-by-matrix-25f9b72cd24|title=Riot, a Decentralized Slack‐like Messenger (Powered by Matrix)|last=Tilley|first=Sean|date=2017-04-26|website=Medium|access-date=2018-11-04|archive-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211018/https://medium.com/we-distribute/riot-a-decentralized-slack-like-messenger-powered-by-matrix-25f9b72cd24|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://t3n.de/news/open-source-slack-rivalen-riot-748095/|title=Open Source und verschlüsselt: Das steckt hinter dem Slack-Rivalen Riot|work=t3n News|access-date=2018-11-04|language=de|archive-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104170040/https://t3n.de/news/open-source-slack-rivalen-riot-748095/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>或其他即時通訊客戶端的替代品<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freelock.com/blog/john-locke/2016-12/yet-another-messaging-platform-why-riot|title=Yet another messaging platform: Why Riot? {{!}} Security, Insights, and Results for your Drupal or WordPress Website|website=www.freelock.com|language=en|access-date=2018-11-04|archive-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211033/https://www.freelock.com/blog/john-locke/2016-12/yet-another-messaging-platform-why-riot|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.golem.de/news/echtzeitkommunikation-ausprobiert-willkommen-in-der-matrix-1703-126197.html|title=Echtzeitkommunikation ausprobiert: Willkommen in der Matrix - Golem.de|access-date=2018-11-04|language=de|archive-date=2018-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029055418/https://www.golem.de/news/echtzeitkommunikation-ausprobiert-willkommen-in-der-matrix-1703-126197.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。一般來說，Riot在開放原始碼與[[自由软件]]社群中最受歡迎，這通常是因為其互聯的本質<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deathmetalmods.de/messaging-und-open-source-ein-kurzer-blick-auf-riot-im-gastbeitrag/|title=Messaging und Open Source – Ein kurzer Blick auf Riot.IM (Gastbeitrag) – DeathMetalMods|website=www.deathmetalmods.de|language=de|access-date=2018-11-04|archive-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104170143/https://www.deathmetalmods.de/messaging-und-open-source-ein-kurzer-blick-auf-riot-im-gastbeitrag/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。而在Matrix平臺上也有很多[[Linux发行版]]與[[密碼貨幣]]的聊天室<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://matrixstats.org/rooms/public/|title=Matrix Rooms: Top by members (Public)|website=matrixstats.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104165948/https://matrixstats.org/rooms/public/|archive-date=2018-11-04|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。

==參考資料==
{{reflist}}

==參見==
*[[IRC]]
*[[Matrix (协议)]]
*[[富通讯解决方案]]
*[[對話啟動協定]]
*[[可扩展消息与存在协议]]

{{即时通讯客户端}}

[[Category:通讯软件]]
[[Category:跨平台軟體]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:Linux軟件]]
[[Category:MacOS軟體]]
[[Category:Windows软件]]

Element - 版本历史

imported>VulcanSphere 来自 2026年1月12日 (一) 07:02