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{{ Infobox website
| name = Dictionary.com
| logo = Dictionary.com new logo 2020.svg
| url = {{URL|http://www.dictionary.com}}
| commercial = Yes
| type = [[詞典]]
| language = [[英語]]
| owner = {{link-en|洛克控股|Rock Holdings}}
| author = 布萊恩‧加利伽<br>丹尼爾‧費羅
| launch_date = {{start date and age|1995|5|14}}
}}
'''Dictionary.com'''（直譯「'''辭典.com'''」）是一個線上[[辭典]]，其網域註冊於1995年5月4日。<ref>{{cite web |title=Dictionary.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools |url=http://whois.domaintools.com/dictionary.com |website=whois.domaintools.com |access-date=16 June 2016 |archive-date=2021-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108234336/https://whois.domaintools.com/dictionary.com }}</ref>Dictionary.com的內容基礎為最新版的《{{link-en|蘭登書屋完整字典|Random House Unabridged Dictionary}}》，並由該網站之編輯者進行網站資料庫之更新，包括新增詞彙或定義。<ref name=ibtimes.com>{{cite web| url =https://www.ibtimes.com/deep-web-revenge-porn-microaggression-are-just-some-dictionarycoms-latest-additions-1918550| title =Deep Web, Revenge Porn And Microaggression Are Just Some of Dictionary.com's Latest Additions| last =Herman| first =Barbara| date =May 12, 2015| website =International Business Times| publisher =| access-date =February 24, 2021| archive-date =2022-04-08| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014356/https://www.ibtimes.com/deep-web-revenge-porn-microaggression-are-just-some-dictionarycoms-latest-additions-1918550}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2020/09/03/909494937/dictionary-coms-largest-update-re-defines-thousands-of-words-focusing-on-identit|title=Dictionary.com's Largest Update (Re)defines Thousands Of Words, Focusing On Identity|date=2020-09-03|access-date=2021-04-16|website=NPR|last=Treisman|first=Rachel|archive-date=2022-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425080711/https://www.npr.org/2020/09/03/909494937/dictionary-coms-largest-update-re-defines-thousands-of-words-focusing-on-identit}}</ref>而補充內容則取自《[[柯林斯英語詞典]]》、《[[美國傳統英語字典]]》以及其他書目。<ref name=cjr.org>{{cite web| url =https://www.cjr.org/language_corner/dictionary-oed-m-w-new-words.php| title =Dictionaries recently added more than 1,500 words. Here are some new entries| last =Perlman| first =Merrill| date =April 29, 2019| website =Columbia Journalism Review| access-date =February 25, 2020| archive-date =2022-04-25| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220425080711/https://www.cjr.org/language_corner/dictionary-oed-m-w-new-words.php}}</ref>

==歷史==
Dictionary.com最早由Lexicon出版社会下的布萊恩‧加利伽（{{lang|en|Brian Kariger}}）和丹尼爾‧費羅（{{lang|en|Daniel Fierro}}）创立<ref>{{cite web|title=Lexico, Dictionary.com Being Acquired By Ask.com; Price In $100 Million Range|url=http://gigaom.com/2008/05/15/419-lexico-dictionarycom-being-acquired-by-askcom-after-100-million-answers/|publisher=Gigacom|access-date=2014-01-24|archive-date=2021-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117222013/https://gigaom.com/2008/05/15/419-lexico-dictionarycom-being-acquired-by-askcom-after-100-million-answers/}}</ref>，与Thesaurus.com和{{link-en|Reference.com}}并行，是全球互联网内第一个深入参考网站<ref name=WallStreetJournal>{{cite web| url =https://www.wsj.com/articles/defining-moment-for-dictionary-com-its-for-sale-1522085400| title =Defining Moment for Dictionary.com - It's For Sale| last =Alpert| first =Lukas| date =March 26, 2018| website =Wall Street Journal| access-date =March 17, 2020| archive-date =2022-04-08| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014355/https://www.wsj.com/articles/defining-moment-for-dictionary-com-its-for-sale-1522085400}}</ref>。2008年7月，Lexico出版集团被[[Ask.com]]所在的{{link-en|IAC公司|IAC (company)}}收购，重命名为Dictionary.com公司<ref>{{cite news|last=Auchard|first=Eric|date=July 4, 2008|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ask-dictionary-idUSN0337985120080703|title=Ask.com closes acquisition of Dictionary.com|publisher=Reuters|access-date=October 14, 2019|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408015859/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ask-dictionary-idUSN0337985120080703}}</ref>。2015年，该网站估测称其内部的词条共被搜索了55亿次<ref name=chicagotribune>{{cite web| url =https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-mx-pronoun-added-to-dictionary-balancing-heidi-stevens-1111-20151111-column.html| title ='Mx.' instead of 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.?' It's in the dictionary now| last =Stevens| first =Heidi| date =November 11, 2015| website =Chicago Tribune| access-date =February 25, 2020| archive-date =2022-04-08| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014358/https://www.chicagotribune.com/lifestyles/ct-mx-pronoun-added-to-dictionary-balancing-heidi-stevens-1111-20151111-column.html}}</ref>。2018年，IAC将Dictionary.com与Thesaurus.com售出给{{link-en|洛克控股|Rock Holdings}}；此时，Dictionary.com在全美繁忙网站排行榜中已名列第477位<ref name=wkycstudios>{{cite web | url =https://www.wkyc.com/article/sports/nba/cavaliers/cleveland-cavaliers-owner-dan-gilbert-just-dipped-into-the-online-dictionary-thesaurus-business/95-614972691 |title = Cleveland Cavaliers owner Dan Gilbert just dipped into the online dictionary, thesaurus business|last =Reindl|first =JC|date =November 15, 2018|website =WKYC Studios}}</ref>。

==特征与功能==
总的来说，Dictionary.com以每日一词<ref name="Dictionary.com Word of the Day">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/emolument|title=Definition of emolument | Dictionary.com|website=www.dictionary.com|access-date=2022-02-12|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014351/https://www.dictionary.com/browse/emolument}}</ref>、填词游戏<ref>{{Cite web|title=15 crossword solvers for Android, iOS, and the web that actually work!|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/best-crossword-solvers-1040319/|date=2020-03-05|website=Android Authority|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014351/https://www.androidauthority.com/best-crossword-solvers-1040319/}}</ref>与流行文化辞典（含表情、俗语等）<ref>{{Cite web|title=Terms Like 'OK Boomer' Are Hard to Define. This Dictionary Is Trying Anyway|url=https://time.com/5782508/ok-boomer-meaning-slang-dictionary/|website=Time|language=en|access-date=2020-05-08|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014355/https://time.com/5782508/ok-boomer-meaning-slang-dictionary/}}</ref>三大功能闻名。

2010年，Dictionary.com将单词“{{lang|en|change}}”作为年度词汇；这也意味着年度词汇正式在该网站推出<ref name=cnn>{{cite web
| url =https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/15/world/words-year-dictionary-com-trnd/index.html
| title =What Dictionary.com's words of the year say about us
| date =December 15, 2018
| publisher =CNN
| access-date =December 19, 2019
| archive-date =2022-04-08
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014355/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/15/world/words-year-dictionary-com-trnd/index.html
}}</ref>。这一功能基于这一年内该网站各词汇被搜索的频率走势和过去一年有关[[新闻]]，选出能够代表过去一年的一个<ref name=clickondetroit>{{cite web
| url =https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2019/12/02/existential-crowned-word-of-the-year-by-dictionarycom/
| title ="Existential' crowned word of the year by Dictionary.com
| website =Click on Detroit
| access-date =December 19, 2019
| archive-date =2022-04-25
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220425080716/https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/2019/12/02/existential-crowned-word-of-the-year-by-dictionarycom/
}}</ref>。该网站到目前为止的年度词汇分别是：Change (2010)、Tergiversate（2011）、Bluster（2012）、Privacy（2013）、Exposure（2014）、Identity（2015）、Xenophobia（2016）、Complicit（2017）、Misinformation（2018）、Existential（2019）、Pandemic（2020）、Allyship（2021）。

2009年4月，Dictionary.com在[[App Store (iOS/iPadOS)|App Store]]发布了同名[[应用程序]]，可供用户进行查词和同义词查询。其功能包括语音读词、字典序查词和[[同义词]]例句。<ref name=techcrunch>{{cite web | url =https://techcrunch.com/2009/04/08/dictionarycom-launches-free-iphone-app/ | title =Dictionary.com Launches Free iPhone App | last =Rao | first =Leena | date =April 8, 2009 | website =Tech Crunch | access-date =2022-02-12 | archive-date =2022-04-08 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014355/https://techcrunch.com/2009/04/08/dictionarycom-launches-free-iphone-app/ }}</ref>

2020年初，为应对[[2019冠状病毒病]]疫情期间隔离人群的需求，该网站开发了可用于居家学习的互动平台和在线教学服务平台。<ref>{{Cite web|title=41 totally free educational resources for kids stuck at home|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/reviewedcom/2020/03/18/free-educational-classes-and-programs-kids-home/5064311002/|last=Lane|first=Ana|date=March 18, 2020|website=USA TODAY|language=en|access-date=May 8, 2020|archive-date=2022-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408014359/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/reviewedcom/2020/03/18/free-educational-classes-and-programs-kids-home/5064311002/}}</ref>同年年底，该网站的姊妹网站Thesaurus.com开发了可用于写作辅助和语法检查的软件{{Lang|en|Grammar Check}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magid|first=Anigah|date=2020-10-28|title=Dictionary.com Launches Tutoring and Learning Features to Combat Language Ambiguity and Learning Burnout in 2020|url=https://news.elearninginside.com/dictionary-com-launches-tutoring-and-learning-features-to-combat-language-ambiguity-and-learning-burnout-in-2020/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-13|website=eLearningInside News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101083342/https://news.elearninginside.com/dictionary-com-launches-tutoring-and-learning-features-to-combat-language-ambiguity-and-learning-burnout-in-2020/ |archive-date=2020-11-01 }}</ref>。[[2019冠状病毒病疫情|病毒的爆发]]也让后续产生的一部分[[新词]]加入了该网站的词库中（如{{lang|en|fomites}}等）<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dictionary has been updated to cover COVID-19. These are the new words|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article242237646.html|last=Camero|first=Katie|date=April 23, 2020|access-date=May 1, 2020|archive-date=2021-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006153839/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article242237646.html}}</ref>。

==參考資料==
{{reflist|30em}}

==外部連結==
*{{Official website|https://www.dictionary.com/}}

[[Category:英语词典]]
[[Category:索引典]]
[[Category:1995年建立的网站]]
[[Category:在线英语词典]]
[[Category:IAC (公司)]]

Dictionary.com - 版本历史

imported>HHCLYH1117：​/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */

imported>HHCLYH1117：/* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */