2024年11月18日 (一) 13:32 imported>Txkk

2024-11-18T13:32:00Z

新页面

{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}
{{Infobox Software
| name = drawio
| logo = Diagrams.net Logo.svg
| screenshot = Diagrams.net screenshot, V14.6.13.png
| caption = Diagrams.net version 14.6.13
| author = Gaudenz Alder
| developer = JGraph Ltd
| repo = https://github.com/jgraph/drawio
| operating_system = [[跨平台]]
| programming_language = [[HTML5]], [[JavaScript]]
| genre = {{Tsl|en|graph drawing|繪圖}}
| license = [[Apache授權條款|Apache 2]]
| website = {{URL|https://diagrams.net}}
}}

'''diagrams.net'''（舊稱 '''draw.io'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=July 30, 2021|title=Open source diagramming is moving to diagrams.net, slowly|url=https://www.diagrams.net/blog/move-diagrams-net|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-12|website=diagrams.net Blog|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226215440/https://www.diagrams.net/blog/move-diagrams-net |archive-date=2020-02-26 }}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=January 23, 2021|title=Diagrams.net - An essential tool for techies|url=https://www.theserpent.co.uk/posts/diagrams.net-an-essential-tool-for-techies/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306005149/https://www.theserpent.co.uk/posts/diagrams.net-an-essential-tool-for-techies/|archive-date=2021-03-06|access-date=2021-07-07|website=The Serpent}}</ref>）是一個以[[HTML5]]和[[JavaScript]]寫成的跨平台{{Tsl|en|graph drawing|繪圖}}[[自由及開放原始碼軟體]]。<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Gibson|first=Simon|date=2011-04-28|title=Diagramly: A Free Online Tool for Creating Diagrams and Charts|url=https://gigaom.com/2011/04/28/diagramly-a-free-online-alternative-to-visio/|access-date=2021-11-12|website=Gigaom|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112225758/https://gigaom.com/2011/04/28/diagramly-a-free-online-alternative-to-visio/|dead-url=no}}</ref> 它的頁面可被用來創造許多[[圖解]]，例如[[流程圖]]、{{Tsl|en|Website wireframe|網頁線框稿}}、 [[統一塑模語言]]圖解、[[組織結構圖]]和{{Tsl|en|Computer network diagram|電腦網路圖解}}。<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Battersby|first=Jeffery|date=29 July 2020|title=How to download Draw.io Diagrams|url=https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/how-to-download-drawio-diagrams|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202537/https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/how-to-download-drawio-diagrams|archive-date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-06-21|website=Tom's Guide|language=en}}</ref>

diagrams.net 可作為具有[[瀏覽器兼容性]]的[[網路應用程式]]使用，也可作為Linux、macOS和Windows的離線應用程式。<ref name=":2" /> 它的離線應用程式是使用[[Electron]] 框架打造的。網頁應用程式不需要線上登入或註冊，且可以打開或儲存至[[硬碟]]。<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ashwin|date=2019-09-07|title=Draw.io is a free Flowchart and diagram creation software|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2019/09/07/draw-io-free-flowchart-creation-software-windows-linux-macos/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203245/https://www.ghacks.net/2019/09/07/draw-io-free-flowchart-creation-software-windows-linux-macos/|archive-date=2021-06-24|access-date=2021-06-21|website=gHacks Tech News|language=en-US}}</ref>支援的儲存和輸出格式包括PNG、JPEG、SVG和PDF。<ref name=":3" />

它同時還整合了[[雲端運算#服務模式|雲端]]儲存服務，包括[[Dropbox]]、[[OneDrive]]、[[Google雲端硬碟]]、[[GitHub]]和[[GitLab]]。<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=13 July 2020|title=Create a learning resource with draw.io|url=https://education.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2020/07/13/create-a-learning-resource-with-diagrams-net/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707072112/https://education.wp.st-andrews.ac.uk/2020/07/13/create-a-learning-resource-with-diagrams-net/|archive-date=2021-07-07|access-date=2021-07-07|website=University of St Andrews}}</ref>

它還可以作為[[外掛程式]]將網頁應用程式嵌入[[Nextcloud|NextCloud]]、[[MediaWiki]]、[[Notion]]、[[Confluence (軟體)|Confluence]]和[[JIRA]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=diagrams.net Integrations|url=https://www.diagrams.net/integrations|website=www.diagrams.net|accessdate=July 30, 2021|archive-date=2021-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801062243/https://www.diagrams.net/integrations|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Atlassian Marketplace|url=https://marketplace.atlassian.com/apps/1210933/draw-io-diagrams-for-confluence|website=marketplace.atlassian.com|accessdate=July 30, 2021|archive-date=2021-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919042719/https://marketplace.atlassian.com/apps/1210933/draw-io-diagrams-for-confluence|dead-url=no}}</ref>

{{Tsl|en|TechRadar}}和[[個人電腦雜誌]]將其描述為{{Tsl|en|Lucidchart}}、[[Microsoft Visio]]和[[SmartDraw]]的替代品。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Parker|first=Jacob|date=28 July 2020|title=draw.io review|url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/drawio|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707072030/https://www.techradar.com/reviews/drawio|archive-date=2021-07-07|access-date=2021-06-30|website=[[TechRadar]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Draw.io Review|url=https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/drawio|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511011115/https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/drawio|archive-date=2021-05-11|access-date=2021-06-30|website=[[PCMag]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web|date=2011-04-26|title=Diagramly Is A Diagram, Mind Map And Flow Chart Creator|url=https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2011/04/diagramly-is-a-diagram-mind-map-and-flow-chart-creator/|access-date=2021-11-12|website=Lifehacker Australia|language=en-AU|archive-date=2021-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112225748/https://www.lifehacker.com.au/2011/04/diagramly-is-a-diagram-mind-map-and-flow-chart-creator/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-08|title=6 Visio Alternatives for Easy-to-Understand Diagrams|url=https://www.makeuseof.com/visio-alternatives/|access-date=2021-11-12|website=MUO|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-11-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112135042/https://www.makeuseof.com/visio-alternatives/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Amjad|first=Moin|date=2011-03-03|title=Diagramly: A Web App To Create XML, PNG, JPG & SVG Diagrams & Flowcharts|url=https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/diagramly-create-uml-diagrams-online/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512064950/http://www.makeuseof.com/dir/diagramly-create-uml-diagrams-online/|archive-date=2011-05-12|access-date=2021-11-12|website=makeuseof.com|language=en-US}}</ref>

== 歷史 ==

=== JGraph Ltd ===
JGraph Ltd 是一家{{Tsl|en|Private company limited by shares|私人有限公司}}，由Gaudenz Alder和David Benson於[[2000年]]在英國創立。<ref>{{Cite web|title=JGRAPH LTD. company information|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04051179|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-12|website=GOV.UK Companies House|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112225751/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04051179 |archive-date=2021-11-12 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-05-05|title=About JGraph|url=http://www.jgraph.com/about.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505221153/http://www.jgraph.com/about.html|archive-date=2006-05-05|access-date=2021-11-12|website=jgraph.com}}</ref>

{{Infobox Software
| name = JGraph
| screenshot =
| logo =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| developer =
| repo = https://github.com/jgraph/legacy-jgraph5
| programming_language = [[Java (程式語言)|Java]]
| operating_system = [[跨平台]]
| website = hide
| hide latest release = yes
}}

=== JGraph ===
JGraph 最初是 Gaudenz Alder 的純[[Java (程式語言)|Java]] 語言軟體專案，並於 2000 年成為瑞士[[蘇黎世聯邦理工學院]]的大學專案。JGraph 1.0 的首次公開發布是在 2002 年 5 月。<ref name=":5" /> JGraph 的最初設計是使其成為Java工具包[[Swing (Java)|Swing]]及其<code>JTree</code>類別的體系結構延伸。<ref>{{cite web|last=Gaudenz|first=Alder|title=Design and Implementation of the JGraph Swing Component|url=http://www.jgraph.com/downloads/jgraph/legacy/jgraph-paper.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101214112659/http://www.jgraph.com/downloads/jgraph/legacy/jgraph-paper.pdf|archive-date=2010-12-14|access-date=2017-02-18|website=jgraph.com}}</ref>
{{Infobox Software
| name = mxGraph
| screenshot =
| logo =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| developer =
| repo = https://github.com/jgraph/mxgraph
| programming_language = [[PHP]], [[JavaScript]], [[Java (程式語言)|Java]], [[C Sharp (程式語言)|C#]]
| operating_system = [[跨平台]]
| website = {{URL|https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/}}
| hide latest release = yes
}}

=== mxGraph ===
2005 年，開始開發 mxGraph，這是一個使用 HTML5 和[[可縮放向量圖形|SVG]]技術用[[JavaScript]]編寫的{{Tsl|en|graph drawing|繪圖}}[[函式庫]]。<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|date=17 Dec 2012|title=draw.io App Review: Interview with David Benson|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-N5XqFrZFk|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-11|website=YouTube|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230230121/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-N5XqFrZFk |archive-date=2012-12-30 }}</ref>該專案於2006年公開發布，支援[[Firefox版本列表#Firefox_1.5|Firefox 1.5]]和[[Internet Explorer 5|Internet Explorer 5.5]]。<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7">{{Cite web|date=2006-11-09|title=mxGraph FAQ|url=http://www.mxgraph.com/pages/en/faq.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109233033/http://www.mxgraph.com/pages/en/faq.html|archive-date=2006-11-09|access-date=2021-11-11|website=mxgraph.com}}</ref>

mxGraph 最初是透過線上使用的軟體託管演示作為[[免費軟體]]提供的，<ref>{{Cite web|title=mxGraph - Diagrams that just work|url=http://www.mxgraph.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109233232/http://www.mxgraph.com/pages/en/|archive-date=2006-11-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=28 October 2021|title=GraphEditor demo: Powered by mxGraph 4.2.2|url=https://jgraph.github.io/mxgraph/javascript/examples/grapheditor/www/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510000648/http://jgraph.github.io:80/mxgraph/javascript/examples/grapheditor/www/index.html |archive-date=2013-05-10 }}</ref>根據[[終端使用者授權合約]]為用於非商業用途的[[看源軟體]]，可選擇購買商業許可證。<ref name=":7" />

2009年，mxGraph在[[Apache授權條款]]下[[開放原始碼]]。JGraph還捆綁了其他語言的mxGraph官方[[移植 (軟體)|移植]]，包括 Java、[[C Sharp (程式語言)|C#]]和[[PHP]]。{{Infobox Software
| name = JGraphX
| screenshot =
| logo =
| collapsible = yes
| caption =
| developer =
| repo = https://github.com/jgraph/jgraphx
| programming_language = [[Java (程式語言)|Java]]
| operating_system = [[跨平台]]
| license = [[Apache授權條款|Apache 2]]
| website = hide
| hide latest release = yes
}}

=== JGraphX ===
在 2010 年 2 月最終版 JGraph 5.x 發布後，<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|last=Benson|first=David|date=17 Feb 2010|title=jgraph/legacy-jgraph5 5.14.0.0 ChangeLog|url=https://github.com/jgraph/legacy-jgraph5/blob/b8e7eb81188ebfd5be501527224befb5e92a2369/ChangeLog|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-11|website=GitHub|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112062635/https://github.com/jgraph/legacy-jgraph5/blob/b8e7eb81188ebfd5be501527224befb5e92a2369/ChangeLog |archive-date=2021-11-12 }}</ref>該專案將其Java語言應用程式重新命名為JGraphX，整合了mxGraph庫，並採用了mxGraph的版本編號，從2012年發布的JGraphX 1.10.0.5開始。<ref>{{Cite web|last=Benson|first=David|date=22 May 2012|title=jgraph/jgraphx at 1.10.0.5|url=https://github.com/jgraph/jgraphx|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-12|website=GitHub|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619222816/https://github.com/jgraph/jgraphx |archive-date=2014-06-19 }}</ref>

=== Diagramly ===
2011 年，該公司開始以單獨品牌 Diagramly 發布其 mxGraph Web 應用程式[[軟體即服務|託管]]服務，域名為“diagram.ly”。<ref name=":4" />

在從其網路應用程式中刪除剩餘的[[Java applet]]後，該服務於2012年改名為draw.io。聯合創始人David Benson在2012年的一次採訪中說：「因為『[[.io]]比[[.ly]]更酷』」。<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-12-31|title=Web 2.0 mal praktisch (22) - Es war nie einfacher ein Diagramm oder einen Prozess ohne Visio oder Powerpoint zu zeichnen #BPMN|url=https://geschaeftsmann20.com/2012/12/31/web-2-0-mal-praktisch-22-es-war-nie-einfacher-ein-diagramm-oder-einen-prozess-ohne-visio-oder-powerpoint-zu-zeichnen-bpmn/|access-date=2021-11-12|website=Geschäftsmann 2.0|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221225145105/https://geschaeftsmann20.com/2012/12/31/web-2-0-mal-praktisch-22-es-war-nie-einfacher-ein-diagramm-oder-einen-prozess-ohne-visio-oder-powerpoint-zu-zeichnen-bpmn/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 September 2012|title=jgraph/drawio 1.6.7 ChangeLog|url=https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/blob/v5.6.0.0/ChangeLog|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-12|website=GitHub|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112232956/https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/blob/v5.6.0.0/ChangeLog |archive-date=2021-11-12 }}</ref><ref name=":6" />

2020年2月該公司在其部落格上宣布，出於安全原因，Web 應用程式的託管版本將從“draw.io”移至“diagrams.net”域。<ref name=":0" />一個月後搬遷完成。<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Mar 2020|title=jgraph/drawio 12.8.5 ChangeLog|url=https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/blob/ce4550daf667047423bbe0b7587f22c51c710e73/ChangeLog|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-11|website=GitHub|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112062622/https://github.com/jgraph/drawio/blob/ce4550daf667047423bbe0b7587f22c51c710e73/ChangeLog |archive-date=2021-11-12 }}</ref><ref name=":8" /> 函式庫、檔案格式和整合服務仍標記為“drawio”。

==另見==
*{{Tsl|en|JUNG}}
*{{Tsl|en|NetworkX}}，一個一個用於研究[[圖 (數學)|圖形]]和[[網絡理論|網路]]的[[Python (程式語言)|Python]]庫。
*[[Dia (軟體)]]

==參考文獻==
{{reflist}}

==外部連結==
* {{Official website|https://www.diagrams.net/}}
* {{URL|https://app.diagrams.net/}}
* [https://docs.nasdanika.org/modules/core/modules/drawio/index.html Java API for working with Drawio diagrams] {{Wayback|url=https://docs.nasdanika.org/modules/core/modules/drawio/index.html |date=20221205090948 }}

[[Category:Java函式庫]]
[[Category:数据可视化软件]]
[[Category:流程图软件]]
[[Category:Windows软件]]
[[Category:自由跨平台軟體]]

{{Mindmaps}}

Diagrams.net - 版本历史

2024年11月18日 (一) 13:32 imported>Txkk