imported>SchlurcherBot：Bot: http → https

2026-01-28T11:02:13Z

Bot: http → https

新页面

{{NoteTA
| G1 = IT
| G2 = Games
}}
{{Infobox software
| author = Christian Murray、Ragnar Svensson
| developer = Defold Foundation
| latest release = {{wikidata|property|reference|edit|Q122556836|P348|P548=Q2804309}}（{{wikidata|qualifier|Q122556836|P348|P577|P548=Q2804309}}）
| logo = Логотип_Defold.svg
| name = Defold
| programming language = [[Lua]]、[[C++]]
| middleware = [[Box2D]]
| platform = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] [[Linux]] [[macOS]] [[HTML5]] [[iOS]] [[Android]] [[任天堂Switch]] [[PlayStation 4]] [[PlayStation 5]]
| size = 300 [[百萬位元組|MB]]{{small|（編輯器）}} 976 [[千字节|kB]]{{small|（[[軟體組建]]）}}
| language = [[英语|英語]]
| genre = [[游戏引擎|遊戲引擎]]
| license = Defold License（開放原始碼）<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://defold.com/license/ |title=The Defold License |website=Defold.com |access-date=2024-05-15 |archive-date=2024-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313135911/https://defold.com/license/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Chris |date=2020-05-19 |title=King has opened up and relinquished control of the Defold game engine |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/king-has-opened-up-and-relinquished-control-of-the-defold-game-engine |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Game Developer |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204000723/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/king-has-opened-up-and-relinquished-control-of-the-defold-game-engine |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| website = {{URL|https://defold.com/}}
| repo = https://github.com/defold/defold
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]、[[macOS]]、[[Linux]]
}}

'''Defold'''是免費且[[开放源代码|開放原始碼]]的[[跨平臺]][[游戏引擎|遊戲引擎]]，主要用於開發[[二维空间|2D]]遊戲<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Chris |date=2016-03-23 |title=King's Defold game engine is now available for free |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/production/king-s-defold-game-engine-is-now-available-for-free |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Game Developer |language=en |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014337/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/production/king-s-defold-game-engine-is-now-available-for-free |dead-url=no }}</ref>，但也能夠處理[[三維空間|3D]]遊戲<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2016-03-19 |title=Here's why King gave away its 2D mobile game engine Defold |url=https://venturebeat.com/business/heres-why-king-gave-away-its-2d-mobile-game-engine-defold/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=VentureBeat |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816162258/https://venturebeat.com/business/heres-why-king-gave-away-its-2d-mobile-game-engine-defold/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Orremark |first=Kim |date=2017-08-29 |title=Vi kollar in spelmotorn Defold |url=https://www.gamereactor.se/vi-kollar-in-spelmotorn-defold-479963/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=Gamereactor Sverige |language=sv |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014341/https://www.gamereactor.se/vi-kollar-in-spelmotorn-defold-479963/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。最初由[[King (公司)|King]]開發，後由獨立的Defold基金會接手<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Cowley |first=Ric |date=2020-05-19 |title=King is making its Defold game engine open source |url=https://www.pocketgamer.biz/news/73390/king-defold-open-source/ |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Pocketgamer.biz |archive-date=2024-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240417203726/https://www.pocketgamer.biz/news/73390/king-defold-open-source/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Kamen |first=Matt |date=2016-03-22 |title=Candy Crush studio King releases Defold game development engine for free |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/king-game-engine-defold-free |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Wired.co.uk |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014336/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/king-game-engine-defold-free |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Kerr |first=Chris |date=2020-05-19 |title=King has opened up and relinquished control of the Defold game engine |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/king-has-opened-up-and-relinquished-control-of-the-defold-game-engine |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Game Developer |language=en |archive-date=2023-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204000723/https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/king-has-opened-up-and-relinquished-control-of-the-defold-game-engine |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Defold: A Grant for the Web Awardee |url=https://www.grantfortheweb.org/blog/defold |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Grantfortheweb.org |archive-date=2023-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930115506/https://www.grantfortheweb.org/blog/defold |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。

Defold內建自己的[[集成开发环境|集成開發環境]]（IDE），可針對[[个人电脑|個人電腦]]、[[智能手机|智慧型手機]]、[[网页游戏|網頁遊戲]]和[[電子遊戲機|遊戲主機]]平台進行開發。由於開放原始碼的特性，其主要由社群志願者進行開發與維護，並可以免費使用<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Hunter |first=Tatum |date=2020-10-27 |title=Is It Time to Leave Open Source Behind? |url=https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/ethical-source |access-date=2023-09-19 |website=Builtin.com |language=en |archive-date=2024-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104181903/https://builtin.com/software-engineering-perspectives/ethical-source |dead-url=no }}</ref>。Defold擁有超過30,000個用戶，並已用於發布超過100款遊戲<ref name=":10" />。由於其[[模块化编程|模組化]]和高性能的核心，透過Defold製作的遊戲通常只需少於100[[千字节|kB]]的[[随机存储器|記憶體]]<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |last=株式会社インプレス |date=2017-04-14 |title=【特別企画】Kingがゲームエンジン「DEFOLD」を無償公開するワケ 2Dにフォーカスしたゲームエンジンを開発者向けにブリーフィング |url=https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1055032.html |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=GAME Watch |language=ja |archive-date=2023-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115002237/https://game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1055032.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>和少於2[[百萬位元組|MB]]的資料<ref>{{Cite web |last=Aueki |first=Aetas |date=2016-03-17 |title=［GDC 2016］「キャンディークラッシュ」のKingが公開した完全無料のゲームエンジン「Defold」とは？ |url=https://www.4gamer.net/games/032/G003263/20160317081/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=4Gamer.net |language=ja |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014337/https://www.4gamer.net/games/032/G003263/20160317081/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web |date=2017-04-11 |title=『キャンディークラッシュ』のKingが提供する2D開発特化ゲームエンジン"Defold"とは？ {{!}} ファミ通App【スマホゲーム情報サイト】 |url=https://app.famitsu.com/20170411_1019185/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=ファミ通App |language=ja |archive-date=2024-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225094804/https://app.famitsu.com/20170411_1019185/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=Pearson |first=Dan |date=2016-06-10 |title=The King Maker |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/king-maker |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=GamesIndustry.biz |language=en |archive-date=2024-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521195927/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/king-maker |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 特徵 ==
Defold使用[[Lua]]進行腳本編寫<ref name=":11" />，同時也允許使用[[C语言|C]]、[[C++]]和特定用途語言的擴充功能。開發項目以集合的形式組織，每個物件中包含了遊戲內的實體並以層級結構儲存。物件之間的腳本使用[[訊息傳遞 (軟體)|訊息傳遞]]處理，使腳本互動能夠以{{Tsl|en|Call and response|呼叫-回應}}與[[事件驅動程式設計|事件驅動]]的模型設計<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=Hillyard |first=David |title=Documenting Defold Programming Projects |date=2020-06-11 |isbn=979-8649775151 |pages=10–12 |publisher=CRAIGNDAVE Limited |language=en}}{{Self-published source|date=September 2023}}</ref>。Defold的原生[[集成开发环境|IDE]]支援編輯器內[[Git]]追蹤<ref>{{Cite news |date=2016-03-22 |title=King releases Defold game engine for free |language=en |work=MCV |url=https://mcvuk.com/development-news/king-releases-defold-game-engine-for-free/ |access-date=2023-09-20 |issn=1469-4832 |archive-date=2024-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324171647/https://mcvuk.com/development-news/king-releases-defold-game-engine-for-free/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Ксения |date=2016-03-23 |title=King бесплатно выпускает игровой движок Defold |url=https://apptractor.ru/info/news/king-besplatno-vyipuskaet-igrovoy-dvizhok-defold.html/amp |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=AppTractor.ru |language=ru |archive-date=2024-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416194947/https://apptractor.ru/info/news/king-besplatno-vyipuskaet-igrovoy-dvizhok-defold.html/amp |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

=== 支援平台 ===
Defold支援將遊戲匯出到以下平台<ref name=":0" />：
<ul>
<li> [[Microsoft Windows]]（32位元和64位元）<ref name=":0" />
<li> [[macOS]]（[[X86-64]]和[[Apple晶片|Apple Silicon]]）<ref name=":0" />
<li> [[Linux]]<ref name=":0" />
<li> HTML（[[HTML5]]與[[WebAssembly]]）<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" />
<li> [[Android]]（32位元和64位元）<ref name=":0" />
<li> [[iOS]]<ref name=":0" />
<li> [[任天堂Switch]]（需取得[[任天堂]]授權）<ref>{{Cite web |last=Михайлова |first=Вероника |date=2020-06-24 |title=Игровой движок Defold получил поддержку Nintendo Switch |url=https://app2top.ru/platforms/igrovoj-dvizhok-defold-poluchil-podderzhku-nintendo-switch-167954.html |access-date=2023-09-20 |website=App2top.ru |language=ru |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022014337/https://app2top.ru/platforms/igrovoj-dvizhok-defold-poluchil-podderzhku-nintendo-switch-167954.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
<li> [[PlayStation 4]]（需取得[[索尼]]授權）</li>
<li> [[PlayStation 5]]（需取得[[索尼]]授權）<ref>{{cite web |last=Ritzl |first=Björn |date=2024-02-29 |title=Defold adds support for PlayStation®5 |url=https://defold.com/2024/02/29/Defold-adds-support-for-Sony-PlayStation-5/ |access-date=2024-04-07 |website=Defold.com |archive-date=2024-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523135019/https://defold.com/2024/02/29/Defold-adds-support-for-Sony-PlayStation-5/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
</ul>

目前編輯器支援的平台：
<ul>
<li> Microsoft Windows（Vista或更新版本；64位元）<ref name=":0" />
<li> macOS（[[MacOS Big Sur|11 Big Sur]]或更新版本）<ref name=":0" />
<li> [[Ubuntu]]（18.04或更新版本；64位元）<ref name=":0" />
</ul>

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
* {{official website|https://defold.com/}}
* {{cite web|title=Defold的GitHub版本庫|url=https://github.com/defold|website=[[GitHub]]|date=2022-04-10|language=en|access-date=2024-05-15|archive-date=2024-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403201731/https://github.com/defold|dead-url=no}}
{{游戏引擎}}

[[Category:游戏引擎]]
[[Category:電子遊戲開發軟件]]
[[Category:自由跨平台軟體]]
[[Category:IPhone游戏引擎]]
[[Category:Linux游戏引擎]]

Defold - 版本历史

imported>SchlurcherBot：​Bot: http → https

imported>SchlurcherBot：Bot: http → https