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2026-03-20T14:11:40Z

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{{Infobox song
| name = Daisy Bell
| cover= Daisybell.jpg
| alt=
| type =
| artist =
| album=
| released = 1892年
| format =
| recorded =
| studio =
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| genre= [[音樂廳]], {{le|標準曲|Standard (music)}}
| length =
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| writer = {{le|哈利·戴克爾|Harry Dacre}}
| producer =
}}
〈'''Daisy Bell'''〉是一首由[[英國]]作曲家{{le|哈利·戴克爾|Harry Dacre}}於1892年創作的歌曲，靈感來自[[沃里克伯爵夫人黛西·格雷维尔]]，她是[[爱德华七世]]的眾多情婦之一。<ref>{{Cite book |last=Carroll |first=Leslie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5NG9N7oMT0C&q=daisy+warwick+and+francis+greville&pg=PT273 |title=Royal Affairs: A Lusty Romp Through the Extramarital Adventures That Rocked the British Monarchy |date=2008-06-03 |publisher=NAL Trade |isbn=978-0-451-22398-2 |location=Edward VII and Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick 1861–1938}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-05-22 |title=Local history: The socialist socialite |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/essex/content/articles/2009/05/21/countess_of_warwick_feature.shtml |website=BBC |access-date=2025-08-18 |archive-date=2024-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130120851/https://www.bbc.co.uk/essex/content/articles/2009/05/21/countess_of_warwick_feature.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>

這首歌也是史上第一首由電腦以[[语音合成]]技術演唱的歌曲，1961年由[[IBM 704]]完成。該成果後來在1968年電影《[[2001太空漫遊 (電影)|2001太空漫遊]]》中被引用。

==歷史==
〈Daisy Bell〉於1892年由戴克爾創作。大衛·尤文在《American Popular Songs》一書中記載了這首歌的靈感來源：<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ewen |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/americanpopulars0000ewen |title=American Popular Songs |publisher=Random House |year=1966 |isbn=0-394-41705-4}}</ref>

{{quote|英國流行作曲家戴克爾初次來到美國時，攜帶了一輛自行車，因此被課徵進口稅。他的朋友、同樣是作曲家的{{le|威廉·傑羅姆|William Jerome}}開玩笑地說：「幸好你沒帶一台[[雙人自行車]]，否則就得付雙倍的稅了。」戴克爾對「雙人自行車」這句話印象深刻，於是很快將它寫進歌曲中。〈Daisy Bell〉首先由{{le|凱蒂·勞倫斯|Katie Lawrence}}在倫敦的音樂廳中演唱並走紅。之後{{le|東尼·帕斯托|Tony Pastor}}將這首歌帶到[[美國]]演出。歌曲於1892年初在美國大受歡迎，當時珍妮·林賽於{{le|鮑威里大道|Bowery}}的{{le|大西洋花園|Atlantic Gardens}}演唱，獲得極大迴響。}}

這首歌最早由{{le|丹·W·奎因|Dan W. Quinn}}於1893年錄製並出版。<ref>{{Cite book |last={{le|喬爾·惠特本|Joel Whitburn}}|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit |title=Pop Memories 1890–1954 |publisher=Record Research |year=1986 |isbn=0-89820-083-0}}</ref>

{{Listen
| filename = Daisy Bell sung by Edward M. Favor denoised.ogg
| title = Daisy Bell
| description = 由{{le|愛德華·M·費佛|Edward M. Favor}}演唱，1894年由{{le|愛迪生唱片|Edison Phonograph Company}}錄製於棕色{{le|蠟筒唱片|wax cylinder}} }}

{| cellspacing=8 style="margin: auto;"
|valign=top width=300 style="border:1px solid #808080; background-color: #F5F5F5; padding:5px; font-size: 100%"|
'''原始英語歌詞''' 
There is a flower within my heart, Daisy, Daisy! Planted one day by a glancing dart, Planted by Daisy Bell! Whether she loves me or loves me not, Sometimes it's hard to tell; Yet I am longing to share the lot Of beautiful Daisy Bell! (Fllowing stanza is the chorus) Daisy, Daisy, Give me your answer, do! I'm half crazy, All for the love of you! It won't be a stylish marriage, I can't afford a carriage, But you'll look sweet upon the seat Of a bicycle built for two! We will go "tandem" as man and wife, Daisy, Daisy! "Pedaling" away down the road of life, I and my Daisy Bell! When the road's dark we can both despise Policeman and "lamps" as well; There are "bright lights" in the dazzling eyes Of beautiful Daisy Bell! (Chorus) I will stand by you in "wheel" or woe, Daisy, Daisy! You'll be the bell(e) which I'll ring you know! Sweet little Daisy Bell! You'll take the "lead" in each "trip" we take, Then if I don't do well; I will permit you to use the brake, My beautiful Daisy Bell! (Chorus)

|valign=top width=300 style="border:1px solid #808080; background-color: #F5F5F5; padding:5px; font-size: 100%"|
'''中译''' 
在我的心中有一支花 雏菊，雏菊 花种随一见而播撒下 雏菊铃种的花 不管她是否也爱着我 这有时很难说 但渴求从今一切同享 与美丽的雏菊铃! （此段为副歌） 雏菊，雏菊 给我个答复吧 我已，半疯 全都是因为你! 不会有场盛大的婚礼 我无力准备车马 但你看着，多甜蜜 在天作的双人车上 我们作夫妻同杆而行 雏菊，雏菊 在人生路上一同骑行 我和你雏菊铃! 路变暗咱俩呀也不怕 鄙视查灯警察 反正有双眼明过车灯 是美丽的雏菊铃! （副歌） 无论是顺径还是逆径 雏菊，雏菊 你歌声是我轻摇车铃 香甜的雏菊铃 旅途中你将常在骑位 我以后要不好 我会允许你来行其攥 攥住那刹车柄! （副歌）<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tin Hat - Daisy Bell (Chinese translation) |url=https://lyricstranslate.com/en/tin-hat-daisy-bell-chinese |website=lyricstranslate.com |language=en |access-date=2026-01-28}}</ref>
|}

==流行文化應==
===電腦與科技===
{{anchor|speech_synthesis2016-01-15}}
[[File:Daisy Bell sung by DECtalk.flac|thumb|〈Daisy Bell〉由1984年發行的{{le|DECtalk|DECtalk}}語音合成器演唱]]
[[File:IBM_704_mainframe.gif|thumb|IBM 704]]
*1961年，[[IBM 704]]電腦在[[贝尔实验室]]被編程演唱〈Daisy Bell〉，這是電腦[[语音合成]]最早的示範之一。這段錄音已被收錄進美國的{{le|國家錄音典藏|National Recording Registry}}。<ref name="Library of Congress Preserving the first recording of Daisy Bell">{{Cite web |title=The IBM 7094 is The First Computer to Sing |url=https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=4445 |access-date=2023-12-15 |website=historyofinformation.com |archive-date=2025-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819055034/https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?entryid=4445 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two) |url=https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/complete-national-recording-registry-listing/additional-information/#daisy-bell-bicycle-build-for-two |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=Library of Congress |archive-date=2025-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819055039/https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/recording-registry/complete-national-recording-registry-listing/additional-information/#daisy-bell-bicycle-build-for-two |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*1974年，[[聽覺]]研究人員首次使用〈Daisy Bell〉旋律，展示了「{{le|純雙耳音高|Dichotic pitch}}」的感知現象：他們將旋律編碼在[[立體聲]]信號中，僅在雙耳同時收聽時才能辨識，而單耳無法聽見。<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kubovy |first=M. |last2=Cutting |first2=J. E. |last3=McGuire |first3=R. M. |year=1974 |title=Hearing with the Third Ear: Dichotic Perception of a Melody without Monaural Familiarity Cues |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1974-10-18_186_4160/page/272 |journal=Science |volume=186 |issue=4160 |pages=272–274 |bibcode=1974Sci...186..272K |doi=10.1126/science.186.4160.272 |pmid=4413641 |s2cid=8867839}}</ref>
*1975年，{{le|家庭電腦俱樂部|Homebrew Computer Club}}成員{{le|史蒂夫·多姆皮爾|Steve Dompier}}編程使[[Altair 8800]]電腦透過AM無線電干擾播放〈Daisy Bell〉。<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-05-30 |title=Play "Daisy (Bicycle Built for Two)" |url=https://adwaterandstir.com/2017/05/30/play-daisy/ |access-date=2025-08-18 |archive-date=2025-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250116174455/https://adwaterandstir.com/2017/05/30/play-daisy/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*1985年，{{le|克里斯托弗·C·卡彭|Christopher C. Capon}}創作了[[Commodore 64]]程式《Sing Song Serenade》，使{{le|Commodore 1541|Commodore 1541}}軟碟機透過快速移動讀寫磁頭直接發出〈Daisy Bell〉旋律。<ref>{{Cite web |title=[CSDb] - Sing Song Serenade by Christopher C. Capon (1985) |url=http://csdb.dk/release/?id=37806 |access-date=2015-11-22 |website=Commodore 64 Scene Database |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212539/http://csdb.dk/release/?id=37806 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*1999年，一款名為[[BonziBuddy]]的電腦軟體會在使用者要求時演唱〈Daisy Bell〉。<ref name="bonzi">{{Cite web |last=O’Dell |first=Cary |title="Daisy Bell (Bicycle Built for Two)" |url=http://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/DaisyBell.pdf |access-date=2019-08-04 |website=loc.gov |publisher=Library of Congress |archive-date=2025-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250605185219/https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/DaisyBell.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*[[微軟]]的個人助理[[Cortana]]在被要求唱歌時，也會演唱〈Daisy Bell〉的第一句。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martin |first=Jim |title=Amaze your friends with these 45 funny Cortana responses on Windows 10 |url=https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/feature/windows/45-funny-things-ask-cortana-3621530/ |access-date=2019-11-04 |website=Tech Advisor |archive-date=2021-04-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412042357/https://www.techadvisor.co.uk/feature/windows/45-funny-things-ask-cortana-3621530/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

===電影===
*科幻作家[[阿瑟·C·克拉克]]於1962年參觀貝爾實驗室時，親眼見證了IBM 704演唱〈Daisy Bell〉的示範。1968年，他在小說與電影《[[2001太空漫遊 (電影)|2001太空漫遊]]》中引用了這一場景：當[[HAL 9000]]電腦逐步被關閉時，它開始唱起〈Daisy Bell〉。<ref name="Background: Bell Labs Text-to-Speech Synthesis">{{Cite web |date=March 1997 |title=Background: Bell Labs Text-to-Speech Synthesis |url=http://www.bell-labs.com/news/1997/march/5/2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000407081031/http://www.bell-labs.com/news/1997/march/5/2.html |archive-date=2000-04-07 |website=bell-labs.com |publisher=Lucent Technologies}}</ref>

===音樂錄音===
*〈Daisy Bell〉的首個錄音版本由{{le|丹·W·奎因|Dan W. Quinn}}於1893年製作，使用蠟筒錄音技術。<ref>{{Cite book |last={{le|喬爾·惠特本|Joel Whitburn}}|url=https://archive.org/details/joelwpopmemories00whit |title=Pop Memories 1890–1954 |publisher=Record Research |year=1986 |isbn=0-89820-083-0}}</ref>
*1941年，{{le|黛娜·肖爾|Dinah Shore}}為{{le|藍鳥唱片|Bluebird Records}}錄製了一個版本。
*1961年，[[納·京·高爾]]在[[國會唱片]]錄製〈Daisy Bell〉，收錄於專輯《{{le|慵懶‧朦朧‧瘋狂的夏日|Those Lazy-Hazy-Crazy Days of Summer}}》。
*2014年5月3日，專輯《The Gay Nineties Old Tyme Music: Daisy Bell》發行，全部由〈Daisy Bell〉翻唱曲組成，與藝術家{{le|馬克·雷登|Mark Ryden}}展覽「The Gay 90s」同步推出。專輯收錄了[[凱蒂·佩芮]]、[[造物主泰勒]]、[[「怪人奧爾」揚科維奇]]、[[尼克·凱夫]]、[[柯克·哈米特]]（[[金属乐队]]）、{{le|馬克·馬瑟斯鮑夫|Mark Mothersbaugh}}（{{le|迪沃樂團|Devo}}）、{{le|牆上巫毒|Wall of Voodoo}}的{{le|史丹·里吉威|Stan Ridgway}}、[[丹尼·葉夫曼]]等人的翻唱。專輯收益捐贈給非營利組織{{le|小孩搖滾|Little Kids Rock}}。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Maxwell |date=2014-05-02 |title=Katy Perry Featured on Pop Artist Mark Ryden's $100 'Gay Nineties' Album (Exclusive) |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/katy-perry-featured-pop-artist-700730 |access-date=2017-01-20 |website=[[好萊塢報導]] |archive-date=2014-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506214419/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/katy-perry-featured-pop-artist-700730 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

===廣播===
* 這首旋律曾作為[[紐西蘭]]電台主持人{{le|黛西阿姨|Aunt Daisy}}的廣播節目開場曲，該節目自1930年開始播出，直至她於1963年去世。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Basham, Maud Ruby – Biography |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b11/basham-maud-ruby |access-date=2017-10-07 |publisher=Te Ara – The Encyclopedia of New Zealand |archive-date=2024-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241008045647/https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b11/basham-maud-ruby |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==參考文獻==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==外部連結==
{{wikisource}}

* [http://www.vintagecomputermusic.com/ IBM電腦於1960年代初在貝爾實驗室演唱並演奏的〈Daisy Bell〉錄音（見第2面的最後一首曲目，標註為 "Synthesized computer speech demonstration (1963)"）] {{Wayback|url=http://www.vintagecomputermusic.com/ |date=20251214041829 }}
* {{Cite web |last=Johns Hopkins University |author-link=Johns Hopkins University |date=2007-03-30 |title=Daisy Bell. Song. |url=http://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/21250 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419094807/https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/21250 |archive-date=2014-04-19 |access-date=2012-08-30 |website=Levy Sheet Music Collection, Box 140, Item 090}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1892年樂曲]]
[[Category:英國歌曲]]
[[Category:兒歌]]
[[Category:美国国家录音保护局典藏]]
[[Category:计算机历史]]

Daisy Bell - 版本历史

imported>Sheminghui.WU：​/* 歷史 */

imported>Sheminghui.WU：/* 歷史 */