imported>Dušan Kreheľ (bot)：机器人：多次引用同一个参考文献只需定义一次（1个新参考文献，以及调用了1次新参考文献。）

2022-06-22T12:35:16Z

机器人：多次引用同一个参考文献只需定义一次（1个新参考文献，以及调用了1次新参考文献。）

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'''DRACO'''，即'''双链核糖核酸激活的细胞凋亡蛋白酶聚合体'''<ref name="#1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.biotech.org.cn/news/news/show.php?id=89444 |title=中国生物技术信息网：万能抗病毒药有望10年后上市 |accessdate=2012-09-02 |archive-date=2014-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109075942/http://www.biotech.org.cn/news/news/show.php?id=89444 |dead-url=no }}</ref>（[[英文]]:Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) Activated Caspase Oligomerizer）是美国[[麻省理工大学]]林肯实验室的[[托德·莱德]]博士和同事<ref name="#1"/>在[[抗病毒药物]]方面的新研究成果。据报道，它对一些[[传染病病毒]]（例如：[[登革热]]、[[鼻病毒]]、[[沙状病毒科]]病毒、[[甲型H1N1流感]]等）具有广泛疗效，能在被[[病毒]]感染的[[哺乳动物]]的[[细胞]]中智能选择被感染[[细胞]]，并快速地令其[[细胞凋亡]]，而未被感染的[[细胞]]则不受影响。<ref name="pmid21818340">{{cite journal |author=Rider TH, Zook CE, Boettcher TL, Wick ST, Pancoast JS, Zusman BD |title=Broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=e22572 |year=2011 |pmid=21818340 |pmc=3144912 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0022572}}</ref><ref name="Macrae">{{citation |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2024492/Greatest-discovery-penicillin-Scientists-work-drug-cure-viruses--including-flu.html |title=Greatest discovery since penicillin: A cure for everything - from colds to HIV |work=The Daily Mail |location=UK |5= |author=Fiona Macrae |date=11 August 2011 |accessdate=2012-09-02 |archive-date=2012-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708074323/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2024492/Greatest-discovery-penicillin-Scientists-work-drug-cure-viruses--including-flu.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
==原理==
DRACO会智能地令被[[病毒]]感染的[[细胞凋亡]]。健康[[细胞]]和被[[感染]][[细胞]]之间的差别主要体现在[[细胞]]内被转录的核酸螺旋本的长度和类型。多数病毒的[[转录]]、[[复制]]过程产生长双链RNA螺旋；相反，未被感染的[[哺乳动物]][[细胞]]通常产生少于24个[[碱基对]]的双链RNA螺旋。<ref name="pmid21818340">{{cite journal |author=Rider TH, Zook CE, Boettcher TL, Wick ST, Pancoast JS, Zusman BD |title=Broad-spectrum antiviral therapeutics |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=6 |issue=7 |pages=e22572 |year=2011 |pmid=21818340 |pmc=3144912 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0022572}}</ref><ref name="Macrae">{{citation |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2024492/Greatest-discovery-penicillin-Scientists-work-drug-cure-viruses--including-flu.html |title=Greatest discovery since penicillin: A cure for everything - from colds to HIV |work=The Daily Mail |location=UK | |author=Fiona Macrae | date=11 August 2011 }}</ref>

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
==外部链接==
*{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16165605 |title=Is a cure for the common cold on the way? |first=Stephanie |last=Hegarty |date=20 December 2011 |newspaper=[[BBC News Online]] |accessdate=2012-09-02 |archive-date=2012-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808075505/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-16165605 |dead-url=no }}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.ll.mit.edu/news/DRACO.html |title=MIT Lincoln Laboratory researchers develop a technique to cure a broad range of viruses |date=August 2011 |newspaper=MIT Lincoln Laboratory: News |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823080842/http://www.ll.mit.edu/news/DRACO.html |archivedate=2013年8月23日 |df= |accessdate=2012年9月2日 }}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3144912/pdf/pone.0022572.pdf |title=Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Therapeutics |date=July 2011 |newspaper=National Center for Biotechnology Information |accessdate=2012-09-02 |archive-date=2018-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409050013/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3144912/pdf/pone.0022572.pdf |dead-url=no }}

[[分类:抗病毒药物]]

DRACO - 版本历史

imported>Dušan Kreheľ (bot)：​机器人：多次引用同一个参考文献只需定义一次（1个新参考文献，以及调用了1次新参考文献。）

imported>Dušan Kreheľ (bot)：机器人：多次引用同一个参考文献只需定义一次（1个新参考文献，以及调用了1次新参考文献。）