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Coreboot - 版本历史
2026-06-27T11:45:07Z
本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Coreboot&diff=2981440&oldid=prev
imported>CataPunero：Libreboot 政策已经改变，详见 Libreboot 条目
2025-11-12T17:10:18Z
<p>Libreboot 政策已经改变，详见 Libreboot 条目</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Expand language|1=en|time=2023-03-19T23:51:18+00:00}}<br />
{{NoteTA<br />
|G1=IT<br />
|G2=FL<br />
}}<br />
{{Lowercase title}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| name = coreboot<br />
| logo = Coreboot full.svg<br />
| logo alt = <br />
| logo size = 150px<br />
| screenshot = <br />
| caption = <br />
| author = Ronald G. Minnich、Eric Biederman、Li-Ta (Ollie) Lo、Stefan Reinauer，以及coreboot社区<br />
| developer = <br />
| released = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1999}}<br />
| programming language = 主要是[[C语言]]，有大约1%的[[汇编语言]]<br />
| platform = [[IA-32]]、[[X86-64]]、[[ARM架構]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.coreboot.org/ARM |title=ARM |publisher=coreboot |date=15 October 2013 |accessdate=1 February 2014 |archive-date=2017-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809210947/https://www.coreboot.org/ARM |dead-url=yes }}</ref>、ARMv8、[[MIPS架構|MIPS]]、[[RISC-V]]、POWER8<br />
| genre = [[韌體]]<br />
| license = [[GNU通用公共许可证]]<br />
}}<br />
'''coreboot'''，原名'''LinuxBIOS'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2008-January/029135.html|title=&#91;LinuxBIOS&#93; Welcome to coreboot|date=12 January 2008|accessdate=2017-12-03|archive-date=2013-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601003256/http://www.coreboot.org/pipermail/coreboot/2008-January/029135.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>，是一个旨在取代[[电子计算机|计算机]]中[[专有]][[韌體]]（[[BIOS]]或[[UEFI]]）的软件项目，它采用[[轻量级]]固件设计，只执行加载和运行现代[[32位元]]或[[64位元]][[操作系统]]所需的最少量任务。<br />
<br />
由于coreboot要初始化裸硬件，所以必须为所要支持的每个[[芯片组]]和[[主板]]移植。因此而言，coreboot只适用于有限的硬件平台和[[主板]]型号。<br />
<br />
coreboot的一个变种是[[Libreboot]]。<br />
<br />
== 变种 ==<br />
目前存在许多基于coreboot代码的变种，每个变种的目标略有不同。<br />
* {{le|librecore}} - 更关注自由、非x86和固件开发框架的一个变种。<br />
* [[libreboot]] - 重点在移除二进制内容（blob）的一个变种。<br />
<br />
Libreboot项目使得将一些[[ThinkPad]]、[[MacBook系列|MacBook]]和ARM [[Chromebook]][[上网本]]修改为完全自由软件成为可能。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom|title=Respects Your Freedom hardware product certification|accessdate=25 February 2015|author=Gay, Joshua|date=9 October 2012|publisher=Free Software Foundation|archive-date=2016-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322150808/http://www.fsf.org/resources/hw/endorsement/respects-your-freedom|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://libreboot.org/docs/hcl/index.html#supported_list|title=Hardware compatibility list|accessdate=25 February 2015|archive-date=2017-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220205122/https://libreboot.org/docs/hcl/index.html#supported_list|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://liliputing.com/2015/08/libreboot-ported-to-asus-chromebook-c201-free-software-bootloader.html|title=Libreboot ported to Asus Chromebook C201 (free software bootloader)|accessdate=24 October 2015|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073252/http://liliputing.com/2015/08/libreboot-ported-to-asus-chromebook-c201-free-software-bootloader.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
{{Portal|自由软件}}<br />
* [[Libreboot]]<br />
* [[贝奥武夫机群]]<br />
* {{tsl|en|LOBOS}}<br />
* [[開源硬件]]<br />
* {{tsl|en|Rapid Boot}}<br />
<br />
== 参考资料 ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== 拓展阅读 ==<br />
* [http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-bios Open BIOSes for Linux]{{Wayback|url=http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-bios |date=20171205194620 }}, by Peter Seebach<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070110135736/http://www.linux.com/article.pl?sid=06%2F11%2F30%2F199208 LinuxBIOS ready to go mainstream], by Bruce Byfield<br />
* [https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/21/490 First desktop motherboard supported by LinuxBIOS: GIGABYTE M57SLI-S4]{{Wayback|url=https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/21/490 |date=20171204061205 }}, by Brandon Howard<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20180616204747/http://ftp.belnet.be/mirrors/FOSDEM/2007/FOSDEM2007-LinuxBios.ogg Video recording of Ron Minnich's LinuxBIOS talk from FOSDEM 2007]<br />
* [http://www.linuxjournal.com/magazine/coreboot-your-service Coreboot Your Service]{{Wayback|url=http://www.linuxjournal.com/magazine/coreboot-your-service |date=20171204061206 }}, Linux Journal，2009年10月<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
* {{Official website}}<br />
[[Category:自由系統軟體]]<br />
[[Category:韌體]]<br />
[[Category:售後韌體]]</div>
imported>CataPunero