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自動替換引用模板: Template:Infobox YouTube personality

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{{Note TA
|1=zh-cn:视频;zh-tw:影片
}}
{{Infobox social media personality
| name = 娜塔莉·薇恩
| image = Natalie Wynn (ContraPoints) portrait 1 (cropped).jpg
| alt = ContraPoints
| caption = 2020年的娜塔莉·薇恩
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|10|21}}
| birth_place = 美国弗吉尼亚州[[阿灵顿县]]
| occupation = [[YouTuber]]
| education = {{Unbulleted list
| [[伯克利音乐学院]]
| [[乔治城大学]]
| [[西北大学 (伊利诺伊州)]]
}}
| youtube_handle = ContraPoints
| youtube_years_active = 2008–至今
| youtube_subscribers = 140万
| youtube_views = 6460万
| silver_button = 是
| youtube_silver_year = 2018
| gold_button = 是
| youtube_gold_year = 2020
| stats_update = 2021年8月13日
}}
'''娜塔莉·薇恩'''（{{langx|en|Natalie Wynn}}；{{bd|1988年|10月21日}}）是一位美国[[YouTuber]]和政治讽刺视频創作者，她在其频道ContraPoints上探讨[[政治]]、[[性别]]、[[伦理]]、[[种族]]、[[社会批判]]和[[哲学]]等话题。她的视频经常对美国[[右翼]]保守派的政治争论提出反驳。她的许多视频都是由她一人分饰的多个角色之间的辩论构成的。她的视频因其精心设计的布景、服装和黑色幽默的基调而广受好评。

== 早年生活 ==
薇恩在1988年10月21日出生于美国[[弗吉尼亚州]][[阿灵顿县]]<ref name=twitter>{{cite tweet |user=ContraPoints |number=1019787666898944001 |date=2018-07-19 |title=Alright, alright astrologers. October 21, 1988. 8:00 AM. Arlington, VA. Tell me about my soul.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330111459/https://twitter.com/ContraPoints/status/1019787666898944001|archive-date=2019-03-30|url-status=dead}}</ref>并在此长大<ref name="Vice interview">{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/qvygkv/contrapoints-interview-2019-natalie-wynn|title=ContraPoints Is the Opposite of the Internet|last1=Hall|first1=Jake|first2=Billie |last2=Brownstein|date=2019-04-09|work=Vice UK|access-date=2019-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602230822/https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/qvygkv/contrapoints-interview-2019-natalie-wynn|archive-date=2019-06-02|url-status=live}}</ref>。她的父亲是心理学教授，母亲是医生<ref name="The Guardian - Canceling" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-st-transgender-youtuber-contrapoints-cultural-divide-20190612-story.html|title=Transgender YouTube star ContraPoints tries to change alt-right minds|last=Fleishman|first=Jeffery|date=2019-06-12|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2019-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704135542/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-st-transgender-youtuber-contrapoints-cultural-divide-20190612-story.html|archive-date=2019-07-04|url-status=live}}</ref>。在伯克利音乐学院学习了一段时间钢琴后<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaye|first=Chris|date=2020-11-11|title=ContraPoints Talks Twitter, TERFs, and Tasting the 'Ideal Beer'|url=https://oct.co/essays/natalie-wynn-contrapoints-interview|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113181124/https://oct.co/essays/natalie-wynn-contrapoints-interview|archive-date=2020-11-13|access-date=2020-11-14|website=OCTOBER}}</ref>，她在华盛顿特区的乔治城大学学习哲学，然后进入伊利诺伊州的西北大学攻读哲学博士学位，并担任讲师<ref name="Vice interview"/><ref name=":3" /><ref name="Singal1">{{Cite news|url=https://nymag.com/selectall/2017/10/contrapoints-profile.html|title=This YouTuber Is Figuring Out How to Counter the Alt-Right's Dominance of the Site|last=Singal|first=Jesse|date=2017-10-30|work=[[New York Magazine]]|access-date=2018-07-17|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180718001517/http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/10/contrapoints-profile.html|archive-date=2018-07-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Polygon1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/12/28/18156334/best-youtube-video-essays-2018-watch|title=The best video essays of 2018|last=Schindel|first=Dan|date=2018-12-28|work=[[Polygon]]|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229224434/https://www.polygon.com/2018/12/28/18156334/best-youtube-video-essays-2018-watch|archive-date=2018-12-29|url-status=live}}</ref>。她离开了西北大学，认为“一辈子当学者的想法无聊到了让我对生存感到绝望的地步”，随后搬到马里兰州的[[巴尔的摩]]建立关系，但最终失败了<ref name="Vice interview"/><ref>{{Citation|title=Contrapoints Is De-Radicalizing Young, Right-Wing Men (HBO)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Nrz4-FZx6k|language=en|access-date=2021-05-07|archive-date=2021-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426104525/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Nrz4-FZx6k}}</ref>。不再继续攻读博士学位后，薇恩写小说、教钢琴，担任过律师助理和文案，最终选择作为视频创作者对当时网络中以“[[玩家门]]争议”为导火索兴起的[[另类右翼]]作出回应<ref name=":1">{{cite news|last1=Reeve|first1=Elle|author-link=Elle Reeve|date=2019-03-14|title=Meet the YouTube star who's de-radicalizing young, right-wing men|work=Vice News|url=https://news.vice.com/en_ca/article/qvym73/meet-the-youtube-star-whos-de-radicalizing-young-right-wing-men|url-status=live|access-date=2019-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417170257/https://news.vice.com/en_ca/article/qvym73/meet-the-youtube-star-whos-de-radicalizing-young-right-wing-men|archive-date=2019-04-17|postscript={{bulleted list|In the video at 02:42: <br />Reeve: "Natalie quit a philosophy PhD program in 2015..."<br />Wynn: "Dropped out of grad school. 'I'm going to write fiction!' That didn't go anywhere. I wasn't driving Ubers. Just teaching piano lessons, being a paralegal, doing copywriting. Just like anything. It was because of [?] dark moment that I even decided to do something as suicidal as make video responses to alt-right people."}}}}</ref>。

== YouTuber 生涯 ==
薇恩于2008年开始发布YouTube视频，最初其视频专注于对宗教的批评以及表达其本人作为[[无神论者]]和[[怀疑论]]者的立场。2016年，她开设了ContraPoints频道以应对玩家门争议和右翼YouTube用户的日益流行，视频内容转变为反驳这些右翼群体的论点。<ref name="Vice interview" /><ref name="Singal1" /><ref name="Economist1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/12/21/the-transgender-populist-fighting-fascists-with-face-glitter|title=The transgender populist fighting fascists with face glitter|last=N.B.|date=2018-12-20|work=[[经济学人|The Economist]]|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321003840/https://www.economist.com/open-future/2018/12/21/the-transgender-populist-fighting-fascists-with-face-glitter|archive-date=2019-03-21|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYTmag1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/03/magazine/for-the-new-far-right-youtube-has-become-the-new-talk-radio.html|title=For the New Far Right, YouTube Has Become the New Talk Radio|last=Herrman|first=John|date=2017-08-03|work=[[纽约时报]]|access-date=2018-07-17|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323152638/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/03/magazine/for-the-new-far-right-youtube-has-become-the-new-talk-radio.html|archive-date=2019-03-23|url-status=live}}</ref>早期的ContraPoints视频还涵盖了种族、种族主义和互联网激进化等主题<ref name="Vice interview" />。

在ContraPoints栏目的视频中，薇恩一般会使用哲学、社会学和个人经验来解释[[左翼]]思想并批评常见的[[保守主义]]、[[古典自由主义]]、另类右翼和[[法西斯主义]]的主要观点<ref name="Singal1" /><ref name="OutFront1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/featured/contrapoints-on-youtube-social-justice-and-transphobic-feminists/|title=ContraPoints on YouTube, Social Justice, and Transphobic Feminists|last=Kronfeld|first=Ezra|date=2018-05-08|work={{tsl|en|Out Front (newspaper)||Out Front}}|access-date=2018-07-24|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725153512/https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/featured/contrapoints-on-youtube-social-justice-and-transphobic-feminists/|archive-date=2018-07-25|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="splc1" />。其视频通常具有攻击性但基调风趣，包含超现实的黑色幽默、讽刺和性主题<ref name="Singal1" />。她经常通过一人分饰辩论中的不同角色来说明概念<ref name="Robinson1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/05/god-bless-contrapoints |title=God Bless ContraPoints |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=2018-05-06 |work={{tsl|en|Current Affairs (magazine)||Current Affairs}} |access-date=2018-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165047/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/05/god-bless-contrapoints |archive-date=2019-04-01 |url-status=live }}</ref>。

薇恩于2018年接受[[The Verge]]的采访时，作者凯瑟琳·克罗斯（{{lang|en|Katherine Cross}}）注意到，薇恩的真人和她在YouTube上展现出的形象有所不同。她认为，薇恩的YouTube往往有着“漫不经心、高冷、颓废和轻蔑”的形象，但真实的薇恩“可以很认真。而且她非常谨慎，都有点过于谨慎了，”而薇恩对这一评价表达了肯定，她表示“Contra有[[大屌能量]]。但我没有。”<ref name="Verge1">{{Cite news |last=Cross |first=Katherine |date=2018-08-24 |title=The Oscar Wilde of YouTube fights the alt-right with decadence and seduction |url=https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403113307/https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn |archive-date=2019-04-03 |access-date=2018-08-25 |work=[[The Verge]]}}</ref>

== 个人生活 ==
薇恩是一名[[跨性别]]女性，她于 2017 年开始了她的性别转变，而她此前的性别认同是[[酷儿]]<ref name="The Guardian - Canceling" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/04/magazine/gender-nonbinary.html|title=The Struggles of Rejecting the Gender Binary|last=Bergner|first=Daniel|date=2019-06-04|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-06-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618211820/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/04/magazine/gender-nonbinary.html|archive-date=2019-06-18|url-status=live}}</ref>。她是一名[[女权主义]]者，并自称是[[民主社会主义]]者和[[社会民主主义]]者<ref>
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/05/god-bless-contrapoints |title=God Bless ContraPoints |last=Robinson |first=Nathan J. |date=2018-05-06 |work=[[Current Affairs (magazine)|Current Affairs]] |access-date=2018-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401165047/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/05/god-bless-contrapoints |archive-date=2019-04-01 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn |title=The Oscar Wilde of YouTube fights the alt-right with decadence and seduction |last=Cross |first=Katherine |date=2018-08-24 |work=[[The Verge]] |access-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403113307/https://www.theverge.com/tech/2018/8/24/17689090/contrapoints-youtube-natalie-wynn |archive-date=2019-04-03 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite news |url=https://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/the-stylish-socialist-who-is-trying-to-save-youtube-from-alt-right-domination |title=The Stylish Socialist Who Is Trying to Save YouTube from Alt-Right Domination |last=Marantz |first=Andrew |date=2018-11-19 |work=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=2018-11-19 |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321011113/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/persons-of-interest/the-stylish-socialist-who-is-trying-to-save-youtube-from-alt-right-domination |archive-date=2019-03-21 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/arts/bs-fe-natalie-wynn-contrapoints-youtube-star-20191025-7wi6qgzkbjeahoup7ywugntgfm-story.html|title=This Baltimore YouTube star wants to change minds about transgender issues, one absurd costume at a time|work=[[The Baltimore Sun]]|first=Hallie|last=Miller|access-date=2019-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105122935/https://www.baltimoresun.com/entertainment/arts/bs-fe-natalie-wynn-contrapoints-youtube-star-20191025-7wi6qgzkbjeahoup7ywugntgfm-story.html|archive-date=2019-11-05|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|title=AMA with ContraPoints - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbHkmx9y-X4|access-date=2020-12-18|website=www.youtube.com|archive-date=2021-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102003629/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GbHkmx9y-X4|url-status=live}}
* {{Cite web|title=Talking w/ Contrapoints - The Left, Voting, & Pessimism - YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeu9HDPO5ug|access-date=2020-12-18|website=www.youtube.com|archive-date=2020-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219220409/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeu9HDPO5ug|url-status=live}}</ref>。

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}

== 延伸閲讀 ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite magazine |last=d'Almeida |first=Pierre |date=2019-01-24 |issue=242 |department=Cover story |title=You Wynn |url=https://mozzoviewer.publishingcenter.net/dist/3c105d93b37ac925293b736f4880cecb/64891.web/?appId=com.forecomm.stylist&contentId=64891&timestamp=1549213908&token=03d65339ff8176d38a9485de4212ddbf55a13151&sign=9ff1c79db05bee1e41d41372da069ce50bf5228855c0252b367605f505bcceef#page/30 |magazine=Stylist.fr |access-date=2019-02-03 |pages=30–33 |language=fr |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190204014454/https://mozzoviewer.publishingcenter.net/dist/3c105d93b37ac925293b736f4880cecb/64891.web/?appId=com.forecomm.stylist&contentId=64891&timestamp=1549213908&token=03d65339ff8176d38a9485de4212ddbf55a13151&sign=9ff1c79db05bee1e41d41372da069ce50bf5228855c0252b367605f505bcceef#page/30 |archive-date=2019-02-04 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |last1=McCrea |first1=Aisling |last2=Robinson |first2=Nathan J. |title=Interview: Natalie Wynn of ContraPoints |url=https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/06/interview-natalie-wynn-of-contrapoints |access-date=2019-06-12 |work=Current Affairs |date=2019-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612200924/https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/06/interview-natalie-wynn-of-contrapoints |archive-date=2019-06-12 |url-status=live }}
* {{cite news |last1=Placido |first1=Dani Di |title=5 Fantastic YouTubers Fighting The Spread Of Alt-Right Propaganda |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2019/03/24/5-fantastic-youtubers-fighting-the-spread-of-alt-right-propaganda/ |work=Forbes |date=2019-03-24 |access-date=2020-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217185004/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2019/03/24/5-fantastic-youtubers-fighting-the-spread-of-alt-right-propaganda |archive-date=2019-12-17 |url-status=live }}
{{refend}}

== 外部链接 ==
{{Wikiquote|Natalie Wynn}}
* {{官方网站|https://www.contrapoints.com}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/ContraPoints YouTube频道] {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/ContraPoints |date=20220420022400 }}

[[Category:1988年出生]]
[[Category:美国YouTuber]]
[[Category:跨性別女性YouTuber]]
[[Category:美国民主社会主义者]]
[[Category:美国社会民主主义者]]
[[Category:美国女权主义者]]
[[Category:美国反法西斯主義者]]

ContraPoints - 版本历史

imported>Cewbot：​自動替換引用模板: Template:Infobox YouTube personality

imported>Cewbot：自動替換引用模板: Template:Infobox YouTube personality