imported>Willy1018-bot：BOTR：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板

2025-06-08T14:01:42Z

BOTR：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板

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{{NoteTA
|G1 = Information Technology
|G2 = Organization
|1 = zh-cn:2019冠状病毒病; zh-hk:2019冠狀病毒病; zh-tw:2019冠狀病毒疾病; zh-sg:2019冠状病毒疾病;
}}
{{Infobox software
| name = Clubhouse
| logo = File:Clubhouse App Logo.svg
| logo size = 120px
| author = 保罗·戴维森{{\}}罗汉·塞斯<ref name="Subair">{{cite web |author1=Eni Subair |title=Clubhouse Is The New FOMO-Inducing Social App To Know |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/clubhouse-app |website=[[时尚 (Vogue)|时尚英国网]] |publisher=[[时尚 (Vogue)|时尚]] |accessdate=2021-02-02 |date=2020-12-16 |archive-date=2021-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107043058/https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/article/clubhouse-app |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| developer = 阿尔法探索公司
| ver layout = stacked
| released = {{Start date and age|2020|04}}<ref name="Burch">{{cite web |author1=Sean Burch |title=Behind Clubhouse, the Invite-Only App Connecting Hollywood and Silicon Valley During the Pandemic |url=https://www.thewrap.com/behind-clubhouse-the-invite-only-app-connecting-hollywood-and-silicon-valley-during-the-pandemic/ |publisher=[[TheWrap]] |accessdate=2021-02-02 |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118154343/https://www.thewrap.com/behind-clubhouse-the-invite-only-app-connecting-hollywood-and-silicon-valley-during-the-pandemic/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| operating system = [[iOS]]、[[Android]]
| size = 61.6[[百萬位元組|MB]]
| language = [[英语]]
| genre = [[社交网络服务]]
| license = [[免费软件]]
}}

'''Clubhouse'''是一款由阿尔法探索公司（{{lang|en|Alpha Exploration Co.}}）所发布的多人在线语音聊天[[社会性软件|社交软件]]。目前Clubhouse采取邀请注册的方式，必须要有邀请码方可注册成功。

该软件于2020年4月发布，{{截至|2021|2}}该平台用户数超过200万。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=社交新贵Clubhouse遭罗永浩吐槽，复制到国内还能火吗？|url=http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1496814565_593793e502000ypqh.html|accessdate=2021-02-09|author=封面新闻记者熊英英|date=2021-02-08|format=|publisher=新浪财经|language=zh|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210208163223/http://k.sina.com.cn/article_1496814565_593793e502000ypqh.html|archivedate=2021-02-08|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 历史 ==
Clubhouse于2020年4月在[[iOS]]上启动<ref>{{cite web |last1=Burch |first1=Sean |title=Behind Clubhouse, the Invite-Only App Connecting Hollywood and Silicon Valley During the Pandemic |url=https://www.thewrap.com/behind-clubhouse-the-invite-only-app-connecting-hollywood-and-silicon-valley-during-the-pandemic/#:~:text=Since%20launching%20in%20April%2C%20the,valuing%20Clubhouse%20at%20%24100%20million. |website=The Wrap |access-date=2021-01-10 |archive-date=2021-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118154343/https://www.thewrap.com/behind-clubhouse-the-invite-only-app-connecting-hollywood-and-silicon-valley-during-the-pandemic/#:~:text=Since%20launching%20in%20April%2C%20the,valuing%20Clubhouse%20at%20%24100%20million. |dead-url=no }}</ref>。该应用程序在[[2019冠状病毒病疫情]]的最初几个月中广受欢迎，尤其是在2020年5月从风险投资中获得1200万美元的A轮投资（1000万美元的原始资本和200万美元的现有股份购买）之后。公司[[Andreessen Horowitz]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Konrad|first=Alex|title=Andreessen Horowitz Wins VC Sweepstakes To Back Clubhouse, Voice App Still In Beta, At $100 Million Valuation|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2020/05/15/andreessen-horowitz-wins-vc-sweepstakes-to-back-clubhouse-voice-app/|access-date=2021-01-06|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2020-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230023452/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2020/05/15/andreessen-horowitz-wins-vc-sweepstakes-to-back-clubhouse-voice-app/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Griffith|first=Erin|last2=Lorenz|first2=Taylor|date=2020-05-19|title=The Hot New Thing in Clubby Silicon Valley? An App Called Clubhouse|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/19/technology/clubby-silicon-valley-app-clubhouse.html|access-date=2021-01-06|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108011523/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/19/technology/clubby-silicon-valley-app-clubhouse.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。截至2020年12月，该应用程序已拥有60万注册用户，并且仅可通过<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clubhouse 没有邀请码，也能加入！ |url=https://magicmachines.io/clubhouse-invitations/ |access-date=2021-05-11 |archive-date=2021-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513134728/https://magicmachines.io/clubhouse-invitations/ }}</ref>邀请注册制访问。在2021年1月，该公司宣布它将“很快”开始开发Android应用程序<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hall|first=Stephen|date=2021-01-25|title=When is Clubhouse coming to Android?|url=https://9to5google.com/2021/01/25/clubhouse-plans-to-start-working-on-its-android-app-soon/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=9to5Google|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628181351/https://9to5google.com/2021/01/25/clubhouse-plans-to-start-working-on-its-android-app-soon/}}</ref>。在美國企業家[[伊隆·马斯克|埃隆·马斯克]]接受“GOOD TIME”俱乐部的采访之后，Clubhouse的知名度显着提高。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elon Musk busts Clubhouse limit, fans stream to YouTube, he switches to interviewing Robinhood CEO|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/01/31/elon-musk-goes-live-on-clubhouse-but-with-the-room-full-fans-stream-audio-on-youtube/|access-date=2021-02-02|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219022217/https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/31/elon-musk-goes-live-on-clubhouse-but-with-the-room-full-fans-stream-audio-on-youtube/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ryan|first=Jackson|title=Elon Musk talks Mars, Neuralink and Dogecoin in surprise Clubhouse interview|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-talks-mars-neuralink-dogecoin-in-surprise-clubhouse-interview/|access-date=2021-02-02|publisher=CNET|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217213644/https://www.cnet.com/news/elon-musk-talks-mars-neuralink-dogecoin-in-surprise-clubhouse-interview/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newton|first=Casey|date=2021-02-01|title=Elon Musk just showed how Clubhouse can succeed|url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/1/22261435/elon-musk-clubhouse-podcasts-robinhood|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=2021-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210220100444/https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/1/22261435/elon-musk-clubhouse-podcasts-robinhood}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dailey|first=Natasha|date=2021-02-01|title=Clubhouse stock skyrocketed after Elon Musk tweeted about an unrelated social media app of the same name|url=https://www.businessinsider.fr/us/traders-invest-in-clubhouse-media-group-after-elon-musk-tweet-2021-2|access-date=2021-02-02|website=Business Insider France|language=fr|archive-date=2021-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215038/https://www.businessinsider.fr/us/traders-invest-in-clubhouse-media-group-after-elon-musk-tweet-2021-2}}</ref>。2021 年 4 月，[[Twitter]] 开始讨论以 40 亿美元的估值收购 Clubhouse。然讨论无疾而终。<ref name="clubhousehistory"/>随后于2021年4月18日，Clubhouse 宣布完成 C 輪募資，由 a16z 領投，包含 DST Global、Tiger Global 與 Elad Gil 都有參與，據《彭博》指出此輪估值近 40 億美金。<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=一季募一輪！a16z合夥人Andrew Chen看好續投！Clubhouse完成C輪募資估值40億美金|access-date=2021-04-19|url=https://meet.bnext.com.tw/articles/view/47622|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422081105/https://meet.bnext.com.tw/articles/view/47622}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Clubhouse raises Series C round led by Andreessen Horowitz|access-date=2021-04-19|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/clubhouse-raises-series-c-round-led-by-andreessen-horowitz-71618796621881.html|language=en|archive-date=2021-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504010601/https://tech.hindustantimes.com/tech/news/clubhouse-raises-series-c-round-led-by-andreessen-horowitz-71618796621881.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-17|title=Clubhouse Raises Series C Round Led by Andreessen Horowitz|access-date=2021-04-20|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-17/andreessen-horowitz-takes-part-in-clubhouse-funding-informatio|website=Bloomberg|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427223421/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-04-17/andreessen-horowitz-takes-part-in-clubhouse-funding-informatio}}</ref>

== 特色 ==
Clubhouse诞生于2020年4月，是一款语音社交平台<ref name=":0" />，與線上收聽或收看的[[直播]]、[[流媒体|流]]或[[Podcast]]不同。该平台用户可以在软件内开设用于公开或隐私的语音聊天“房间”（{{langx|en|virtual rooms}}）<ref>{{cite web|title=Clubhouse: Was steckt hinter der neuen Hype-App?|url=https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/it-internet/soziales-netzwerk-zum-hoeren-clubhouse-was-steckt-hinter-der-neuen-hype-app/26826140.html|accessdate=2021-02-02|author=|date=2021-01-18|format=|publisher={{Link-id|商报 (德国)|Handelsblatt|商报}}|language=EN|dead-url=no|author1=Alexander Demling|author2=Larissa Holzki|author3=Stephan Scheuer|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118182751/https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/it-internet/soziales-netzwerk-zum-hoeren-clubhouse-was-steckt-hinter-der-neuen-hype-app/26826140.html}}</ref>；但是房间内不可发送视频或者文字，也无录音回放功能，房间内设三种权限，分别为决定谁来发言的主持人、参与对话的嘉宾和可以通过“举手”来申请发言权力观众<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=语音社交新贵Clubhouse到底为什么火？|url=http://www.techweb.com.cn/internet/2021-02-08/2825323.shtml|accessdate=2021-02-09|author=新浪科技|date=2021-02-08|format=|publisher=www.techweb.com.cn|language=zh|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20210208164649/http://www.techweb.com.cn/internet/2021-02-08/2825323.shtml|archivedate=2021-02-08|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2021年4月，Clubhouse 正在与 [[Stripe]] 合作发布他们的第一个货币化功能，称为 Clubhouse Payments。从 2021 年 4 月 5 日开始，如果创作者启用了该功能，用户可以通过点击创作者个人资料页面上的“汇款”向创作者汇款。全额直接支付给创作者，而一小笔手续费则支付给 Stripe。<ref name="clubhousehistory">{{Cite web |url=https://www.mg21.com/clubhouse.html |title=美国基于音频的社交应用独角兽：Clubhouse |publisher=美股之家 |date=2021-06-02 |access-date=2021-06-03 |archive-date=2021-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603142644/https://www.mg21.com/clubhouse.html }}</ref>。

{{截至|2021|5}}，该软件采用邀请注册制，注册用户最开始拥有两个邀请名额，后增至五个邀请名额<ref name=":1" />；该软件目前发布有iOS版<ref name=":0" />，在[[美國]]進行Android版[[軟件版本週期|Beta測試]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clubhouse安卓版登場！但下載量退潮到剩一成，聲音社群領頭羊如何迎敵？｜數位時代 BusinessNext|url=https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/62756/clubhouse-android-release|access-date=2021-05-18|work=數位時代|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518011932/https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/62756/clubhouse-android-release}}</ref>。已注册用户可以在软件内建立个人资料页、开设“房间”以及在日历上公布其直播日期以便于其他注册用户收听<ref name="Oerding">{{cite web |author1=Henrik Oerding |title=Willkommen im Club |url=https://www.zeit.de/digital/mobil/2021-01/clubhouse-social-media-app-audio-iphone-faq |publisher=[[时代周报 (德国)|时代周报]] |accessdate=2021-02-02 |date=2021-01-18 |archive-date=2021-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127204215/https://www.zeit.de/digital/mobil/2021-01/clubhouse-social-media-app-audio-iphone-faq |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 批评争议 ==

===使用中國大陸公司技術===

Clubhouse聲稱，背後的軟體開發商為美國公司Alpha Exploration，不過，中國大陸媒體「TechWeb」2月1日指出，Clubhouse的即時語音聊天技術技術是基於聲網（Agora），而非自己研發。雖然Clubhouse和聲網皆尚未證實這樣的關係，但是據《南華早報》掌握消息，Clubhouse就是使用聲網的技術。業內人士也公開表示，Clubhouse這個炙手可熱的社群平台，就是使用中國大陸公司的服務；財經科技網站「Interconnected」創辦人Kevin Xu就直接發文，指Clubhouse是「建造在聲網上」。Clubhouse要求用戶在註冊時提供手機號碼，並授權軟體開發商能檢視該用戶通訊錄上聯絡人列表，這意味著用戶的所有聯繫人都被記錄並存儲在開發商服務器上。<ref>{{cite news |author1=黃筱歡、楊士範 |title=還在問邀請碼？語音聊天社群Clubhouse爆紅，背後技術疑跟中國「聲網」有關 |url=https://www.thenewslens.com/article/146940 |work=關鍵評論網 |agency=關鍵評論網 |accessdate=2021-02-04 |archive-date=2021-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310075302/https://www.thenewslens.com/article/146940 }}</ref>

===內容管控===

《[[紐約時報]]》指出，該平台上關於濫用App、言語暴力、騷擾以及缺乏內容管控的抱怨層出不窮。使用者在推特上檢舉，Clubhouse上充滿有關種族歧視、同性戀歧視、性別歧視的發言以及各種仇恨言論，但管理員未有動作。事實上，Clubhouse由於其「使用者不留痕跡」的特性，反而讓有心人士有機可乘，群聚散布仇恨言論，又因為缺乏證據而難以阻止或定罪。而《名利場》雜誌指出「Clubhouse的平台特性，讓它成為掌權人物與厭女症和種族歧視者調情的天堂。」<ref>{{cite news |title=你被邀請了嗎　神秘社群APP，Clubhouse夯什麼？ |url=https://www.cw.com.tw/article/5107782 |work=天下雜誌 |agency=天下雜誌}}</ref>

===審查===
2021年2月8日晚間約7時，Clubhouse被[[中国大陆]]的[[防火长城]]封鎖<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clubhouse新疆台獨全都聊 8日晚間被中國封鎖|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202102085009.aspx|accessdate=2021-02-08|author=|date=|format=|work=[[中央通訊社]]|publisher=|language=zh-TW|archive-date=2021-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209010628/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202102085009.aspx}}</ref>。但有大陸網民在Clubhouse聊天房間稱其尚未被徹底封鎖，若使用[[虛擬私人網路|VPN]]進入聊天房間後，再將VPN關掉，就可以繼續在房間內聽取對話<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clubhouse傍晚遭內地封鎖民眾需翻牆使用|url=https://www.hk01.com/即時中國/585393/clubhouse傍晚遭內地封鎖-民眾需翻牆使用|accessdate=2021-02-08|date=2021-02-08|last=姜庚宇|first=朱加樟|work=[[香港01]]|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2021-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214155448/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/585393/clubhouse%E5%82%8D%E6%99%9A%E9%81%AD%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%B0%81%E9%8E%96-%E6%B0%91%E7%9C%BE%E9%9C%80%E7%BF%BB%E7%89%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8}}</ref>。

===隐私安全===
斯坦福大学网络观测平台的2021年2月发布的研究显示，该app的用户ID是通过网络以纯文本格式传输的，因此很容易被拦截；聊天室ID也以明文形式传输。此外，用户权限中说明它“暂时”在其自己的服务器上记录用户音频，但不清楚服务器在哪里，或“临时”存放在服务器有多长时间。<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://cyber.fsi.stanford.edu/io/news/clubhouse-china-zh|title= Clubhouse在中国：他的数据安全吗？|date= 2021-02-21|work= 斯坦福大学|access-date= 2021-02-16|archive-date= 2021-06-07|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210607012006/https://cyber.fsi.stanford.edu/io/news/clubhouse-china-zh}}</ref>

== 参考资料 ==
{{Portal|互联网|软件|电信}}

{{Reflist|2}}

== 外部链接 ==
* {{Official website|https://www.joinclubhouse.com}}{{en}}
* {{Official website|https://joinclubhouse.notion.site/Partnerships-at-Clubhouse-394f89149eed4d5386cbbe5233e31e34|Clubhouse操作教程}}{{en}}
* [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/clubhouse-drop-in-audio-chat/id1503133294 Clubhouse app on the App Store] {{Wayback|url=https://apps.apple.com/us/app/clubhouse-drop-in-audio-chat/id1503133294 |date=20210201145131 }}
* {{Google Play|com.clubhouse.app}}

{{Online social networking}}

[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:Android软件]]
[[Category:虛擬社群]]
[[Category:2020年軟體]]
[[Category:社交網路服務]]
[[Category:被防火长城封锁的网站]]

Clubhouse - 版本历史

imported>Willy1018-bot：​BOTR：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板

imported>Willy1018-bot：BOTR：批量替換所有lang-xx模板為langx模板