imported>Sakurase：回退Fabric Shaver Therapy Machine（对话）的编辑，改回Raymon090的最后一个版本

2025-10-18T14:48:42Z

回退Fabric Shaver Therapy Machine（对话）的编辑，改回Raymon090的最后一个版本

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'''Chink'''意譯為窄眼、小縫隙、“眯眯眼”，是[[英文]]中一個種族性的[[差別用語|污辱用語]]，對象是[[中國人]]，這是很久以前的用語，意指［清朝人］。[[漢語]]中通常將該詞翻譯成中國佬、中國豬。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iciba.com/Chink|title=爱词霸在线词典的Chink条目|date=2015-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2015-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107031155/http://www.iciba.com/Chink|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=Chink|title=有道词典的Chink条目|date=2015-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2016-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808085956/http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=Chink|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=Chink|title=百度词典的Chink条目|date=2015-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817133726/http://dict.baidu.com/s?wd=Chink|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hk.dictionary.yahoo.com/dictionary?p=Chink|title=朗文當代高級詞典第三版的Chink条目|date=2015-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06|archive-date=2015-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107055518/https://hk.dictionary.yahoo.com/dictionary?p=Chink|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dict.dreye.com/ews/Chink--01--.html|title=Dr.eye譯典通的Chink条目|date=2015-01-06|accessdate=2015-01-06}}</ref>[[File:Postcard-Yellow-Peril-Chink-by-Fred-Lounsbury-1907.png|thumb|歧视中国人的明信片。（1907）]]
[[File:Ironchinkworker.png|thumb|right|歧视中国人的圖片]]

==來源與歷史==
'''Chink'''可能是出自「china」，原字與「china」只稍有差別，或許是指小而斜的眼睛。

19世紀末，中國移民被視為對[[北美]]白人的威脅。美國[[排華法案]]通過後，''Chink'' 一字便漸漸流行起來。因為中國移民被禁，缺少勞工，一台新上市的劏魚機器被名為「鐵窄眼」（Iron Chink），以代替華人勞工為推銷重點，是當時[[反華]][[種族歧視]]的象征代表<ref name=uw>{{cite web|url=http://www.washington.edu/uwired/outreach/cspn/Website/Resources/Curriculum/Asian/Section%205.html|title=A History Bursting With Telling: Asian Americans in Washington State|author=Klingle, Mathew W.|publisher=Center for the Study of the Pacific Northwest, University of Washington|date=n\a|accessdate=2007-04-04|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206111400/http://www.washington.edu/uwired/outreach/cspn/Website/Resources/Curriculum/Asian/Section%205.html|archivedate=2007-02-06}}</ref><ref name=exclusion>{{cite web |url=http://news.asianweek.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=adce7c26150f960d57b3f2913d47b7aa |title=Acts of Exclusion |author=Wing, Avra |publisher=AsianWeek |date=2005-01-14 |accessdate=2007-04-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021055731/http://news.asianweek.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=adce7c26150f960d57b3f2913d47b7aa |archivedate=2006-10-21 }}</ref>。[[種族主義]]者在焚燒[[唐人街]]，甚至用[[私刑]]（[[絞刑]]）時，就是用這些字眼。<ref name=senn>{{cite web|url=http://aaichicago.org/news.01.10.07t.html|title=Written Testimony to Local School Council at Senn High School|author=Quon, Myron Dean|publisher=亞裔美國人學會|date=2007-01-10|accessdate=2007-04-04|title_zh=至學校理事會的見證|archive-date=2007-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008150608/http://aaichicago.org/news.01.10.07t.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Chink有時也用作稱呼其他東亞人。在[[韓戰]]與[[越戰]]期間，此字在媒體常用，反映在電影《[[前進高棉]]》。<ref>
{{cite news | publisher = New York Times | date = 1971-04-26 | accessdate=2010-04-08 | author=DOUGLAS ROBINSON | title= Six Vietnam Veterans, on TV, Charge That U.S. Betrayed Them |
title_zh = 六名越南退伍軍人在電視指控美國出賣他們}}</ref>

==污辱性==
Chink的污辱性，與針對黑人的nigger一字齊名，被視為[[種族歧視]]性的污辱字，若加上暴力，可以被當作「[[仇恨罪]]」罪行處理，罪加一等<ref name=sfhate>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/gate/archive/2004/08/24/eguillermo.DTL|title=Is SF Soft On Hate Crime?|author=Guillermo, Emil|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc|date=2004-08-24|accessdate=2007-04-03|archive-date=2007-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022135718/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fgate%2Farchive%2F2004%2F08%2F24%2Feguillermo.DTL|dead-url=no}}</ref>。Kenneth Chiu在加州被刀刺死，其身邊的車上有Chink一字刻痕。<ref name=AsianWeek>{{cite web |url=http://www.asianweek.com/2001_08_24/news_polit_incor.html |title=ABC's Politically Incorrect Tackles Comedian's 'Chink' Joke |publisher=AsianWeek |date=2000-08-24 |accessdate=2007-03-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527211343/http://www.asianweek.com/2001_08_24/news_polit_incor.html |archivedate=2006-05-27 }}</ref>

另，2012年2月中，[[NBA]][[紐約尼克]]球員[[林書豪]]曾打輸一場比賽，[[ESPN]]記者在2月18日以「chink in the armor」作[[雙關]]，隨即遭到批評，撤下網站。<ref>{{Cite web |title=標題含「Chink」 35分鐘即被撤.「歧視」林書豪 ESPN道歉_星島日報_加拿大多倫多中文新聞網。 Canada Toronto Chinese newspaper |url=http://news.singtao.ca:80/toronto/2012-02-19/headline1329643489d3708199.html |website=news.singtao.ca |last=singtao.ca |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20181023053436/http://news.singtao.ca:80/toronto/2012-02-19/headline1329643489d3708199.html |archive-date=2018-10-23 |access-date=2025-06-02}}</ref>

==參見==
*[[歧視語]]
*[[ching chong]]

==參考==
{{reflist}}

{{反华情绪}}
[[Category:反华情绪]]
[[Category:對華人的貶稱]]
[[Category:英語]]
[[Category:亚洲裔美国人问题]]

Chink - 版本历史

imported>Sakurase：​回退Fabric Shaver Therapy Machine（对话）的编辑，改回Raymon090的最后一个版本

imported>Sakurase：回退Fabric Shaver Therapy Machine（对话）的编辑，改回Raymon090的最后一个版本