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{{update|time=2018-07-29T15:47:22+00:00}}
{{noteTA
|G1=Transport
|G2=IT
|1=zh-hans:CarPlay 车载;zh-hant:CarPlay}}
{{Infobox software
| name = CarPlay
| title = CarPlay
| logo =
| screenshot = AppleCarPlay.jpg
| screenshot_size = 300px
| caption =
| collapsible =
| author = [[苹果公司]]
| developer = [[苹果公司]]
| released = {{Start date|2014|}}
| discontinued =
| programming language =
| operating system = [[iOS]]
| platform =
| size =
| language = 英语
| genre = [[信息技术]]
| license = [[专有软件]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.apple.com/ios/carplay}}
}}

'''CarPlay'''（原名'''{{lang|en|iOS in the Car}}'''，即'''车载{{lang|en|iOS}}系统'''）是苹果公司推出的一种产业标准，主要为令其[[iOS]]设备能够与诸多制造商之嵌入式汽车系统共生而设计。其概念在2013年6月10日的[[苹果公司全球软件开发者年会]]（[[WWDC]]）之开幕式主题[[演讲]]中首度公之于众。<ref name="keynote">{{cite video |url=http://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2013/ |people=Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim; Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony; et al. |title=WWDC 2013 Keynote |time=c. 1 hour, 25 minutes, to end |date=2013-06-10 |accessdate=2013-06-12 |publisher=Apple Inc. |location=[[Moscone Center|Moscone West]], San Francisco, California |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218160739/http://www.apple.com/apple-events/june-2013/ |archivedate=2014-02-18 }}</ref>

== 功能 ==
CarPlay旨在令用户-{zh-cn:通过; zh-tw:透過}-汽车制造商之原生车载系统来使用、操控iOS设备并发挥其功能。该产品的首个版本计划于2014年发布，最早会出现在一些制造商的汽车展览上。

目前，CarPlay能够与iOS设备整合的几项功能有：<ref name="keynote"/>

*[[Siri]] Eyes Free模式：无须双眼注视与手指触摸即可控制；

*[[卫星导航]]（Satnav）；

*[[电话|通话]]指令与控制；

*[[iTunes|音乐]]控制；

*[[iMessage]]的控制与回复。

同時，第三方應用程式也將會支援。但開發人員需要經過蘋果公司的許可<ref name="Appinfo1">{{cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/carplay|title=CarPlay - Apple Developer|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|access-date=November 5, 2015}}</ref>才能在CarPlay上使用<ref name="Apple dev CP info 2">{{cite web|url=https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/MediaPlayer/Reference/MPPlayableContentManager_Ref/index.html|title=MPPlayableContentManager Class Reference|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|access-date=November 5, 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111411/https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/ios/documentation/MediaPlayer/Reference/MPPlayableContentManager_Ref/index.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。分別是：

*音频：主要提供音乐或播客等音频内容。例如[[亚马逊音乐]]、[[iHeartRadio]]、[[JOOX]]、[[QQ音乐]]、[[网易云音乐]]、[[Spotify]]、Stitcher、[[TuneIn]]、[[喜马拉雅FM]]、[[YouTube Music]]。

*导航：用于搜索兴趣点以及导航到目的地。例如[[高德地图]]、[[百度地图]]、[[谷歌地图]]、[[Waze]]。

*即时通讯：用于发送短信、语音通话等功能。例如[[LINE]]、[[Telegram]]、[[WhatsApp]]、[[微信]]、[[Zoom]]。

*饮食订购与停车服务应用程序。

== 汽车制造商、系統供應商 ==
在2013年WWDC的主题演讲上，苹果公司互联网软件与服务高级副总裁[[埃迪·克尤]]（Eddy Cue）宣布：部分汽车制造商自2014年起将着手参与{{lang|en|CarPlay}}的功能实施。<ref name="keynote"/> 诸如宝马等起初宣称不会加入的制造商随后改变态度，表示有可能跟进这一产业标准并将其引入它们的汽车之中。<ref name="BMW IITC too 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2013/06/12/why-bmw-doesnt-plan-to-integrate-apples-ios-in-the-car|title=Why BMW doesn't plan to integrate Apple's iOS in the Car [UPDATE]|publisher=Autoblog|first=John|last=Neff|date=2013-06-12|accessdate=2013-06-27|archive-date=2013-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702234801/http://www.autoblog.com/2013/06/12/why-bmw-doesnt-plan-to-integrate-apples-ios-in-the-car/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="BMW IITC too 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.autoevolution.com/bmw-blog/apple-unveils-upcoming-car-ios-might-be-installed-on-bmws-too-video-61075.html|title=Apple Unveils Upcoming Car iOS. Might Be Installed on BMWs Too [Video]|publisher=Auto Evolution|first=Gabriel|last=Nica|date=2013-06-11|accessdate=2013-06-27|archive-date=2013-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027084745/http://www.autoevolution.com/bmw-blog/apple-unveils-upcoming-car-ios-might-be-installed-on-bmws-too-video-61075.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> 系統開發供應商主要有ALPINE、KENWOOD、Pioneer、SONY...等廠商。

截至目前，與{{lang|en|CarPlay}}兼容的制造商与品牌如下：

{{Div col|cols=3}}
*[[宝马汽车|宝马]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[法拉利]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[福特汽车|福特]]<ref name="Ford IITC too">{{cite web|url=http://www.gottabemobile.com/2013/06/25/ford-seeking-seamless-ios-7-in-the-car-connectivity|title=Ford Seeking "Seamless" iOS 7 in the Car Connectivity|publisher=Gotta Be Mobile|first=John|last=Smith|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2013-06-27|archive-date=2013-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627033254/http://www.gottabemobile.com/2013/06/25/ford-seeking-seamless-ios-7-in-the-car-connectivity/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="keynote"/>
*[[福斯集團]]
*[[通用汽车|通用]]
**[[雪佛兰]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[欧宝]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[沃克斯豪尔]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[本田技研工业|本田]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[讴歌]]
*[[现代汽车|现代]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[起亚汽车|起亚]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[捷豹路虎]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
**[[捷豹汽车|捷豹]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[路虎]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[戴姆勒汽车|戴姆勒]]
**[[梅赛德斯-奔驰]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[三菱汽车|三菱]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[日产汽车|日产]]<ref name="keynote"/>
**[[英菲尼迪]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[标致雪铁龙]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
**[[标致]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
**[[雪铁龙]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[斯巴鲁]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[铃木]]<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1"/>
*[[丰田]]<ref name="keynote"/><ref name="AI 9 brands 1">{{cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/12/06/12/nine_auto_makers_partner_with_apple_for_eyes_free_siri_support|title=Nine auto makers partner with Apple for 'Eyes Free' Siri support|publisher=[[Apple community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|first=Neil|last=Hughes|date=2012-06-12|accessdate=2012-06-12|archive-date=2012-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923002424/http://appleinsider.com/articles/12/06/12/nine_auto_makers_partner_with_apple_for_eyes_free_siri_support|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[沃尔沃]]<ref name="keynote"/>
*[[馬自達]]
{{Div col end}}

== 部分早期实施内容 ==

*2013年11月，本田与讴歌方面表示Siri Eyes Free操控模式在美国已作为本田雅阁2013-14款以及讴歌2013款RDX与ILX车型的经销商安装配件被添加，且日后将会出现更深层次的整合。<ref name="MR Honda/Acura 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2013/11/26/siri-eyes-free-now-available-for-select-honda-and-acura-vehicles-deeper-integration-coming-soon|title=Siri Eyes Free Now Available for Select Honda and Acura Vehicles, Deeper Integration Coming Soon|publisher=[[MacRumors]]|first=Eric|last=Slivka|date=2013-11-26|accessdate=2013-12-12|archive-date=2013-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212192936/http://www.macrumors.com/2013/11/26/siri-eyes-free-now-available-for-select-honda-and-acura-vehicles-deeper-integration-coming-soon|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*2013年12月，本田称由其自家桌面应用能够寻找、组织、快速整合并令用户简便地使用其认可的车载第三方应用程序。该产品将主导更多针对新型HondaLink服务的整合，未来会出现在其名为“Display Audio”、基于7英寸屏幕的系统上。其服务将率先为思域2014款与飞度2015款提供并在美国和加拿大面世。<ref name="MR Honda/Acura 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2013/12/03/honda-boosts-ios-car-integration-with-new-hondalink-services-for-2014-civic-2015-fit|title=Honda Boosts iOS Car Integration with New HondaLink Services for 2014 Civic, 2015 Fit|publisher=[[MacRumors]]|first=Eric|last=Slivka|date=2013-12-03|accessdate=2013-12-12|archive-date=2013-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212192359/http://www.macrumors.com/2013/12/03/honda-boosts-ios-car-integration-with-new-hondalink-services-for-2014-civic-2015-fit/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 历史 ==
苹果最早在2013年6月10日的的[[WWDC]]上将这种iOS功能在[[汽车]]上的延伸称作“车载iOS”（iOS in the Car），<ref name="keynote"/>不过开发过程中该项目的代码为Stark。[[IOS 7|iOS 7.1]]的Beta 1与2版包含了一些关于iOS不久后运行于汽车中的细节，暗示了它将很快被发布。<ref name="9to5 soon released 1">{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2013/12/13/ios-7-1-likely-to-unlock-apples-upcoming-ios-in-the-car-feature|title=iOS 7.1 likely to unlock Apple’s upcoming iOS in the Car feature|publisher=[[Apple community#9to5Mac|9to5Mac]]|first=Michael|last=Steeber|date=2013-12-13|accessdate=2013-12-13|archive-date=2013-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213224434/http://9to5mac.com/2013/12/13/ios-7-1-likely-to-unlock-apples-upcoming-ios-in-the-car-feature/|dead-url=no}}</ref>根据2014年1月的媒体报道，车载iOS的发布由于苹果自身的企划问题而被推迟，主要是由于其管理团队“并不完全确定”在软件方面的下一步计划，而开发团队不得不为了在WWDC上的展示时间而“竭力游说”之。<ref name="AI release strife 1">{{cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/01/28/organizational-strife-said-to-bedevil-apples-ios-in-the-car-intiative|title=Organizational strife said to bedevil Apple's iOS in the Car initiative|publisher=[[Apple community#AppleInsider|AppleInsider]]|first=Shane|last=Cole|date=2014-01-28|accessdate=2014-01-28|archive-date=2014-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140130072432/http://appleinsider.com/articles/14/01/28/organizational-strife-said-to-bedevil-apples-ios-in-the-car-intiative|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2014年3月3日，苹果通过向媒体发放新闻稿以及更新官方网站的页面来宣布先前的车载iOS服务已更名为CarPlay，同时也声称有更多的制造商愿意藉此整合未来的汽车，且CarPlay能够与iPhone最新的三个版本（[[iPhone 5S|5S]]、[[iPhone 5C|5C]]与[[iPhone 5|5]]）搭配使用。<ref name="9to5 CP announced 1">{{cite web|url=http://9to5mac.com/2014/03/03/apple-rebrands-ios-in-the-car-as-carplay-compatible-vehicles-launching-later-this-year|title=Apple rebrands iOS in the Car as CarPlay, compatible vehicles launching later this year|publisher=[[Apple community#9to5Mac|9to5Mac]]|first=Benjamin|last=Mayo|date=2014-03-03|accessdate=2014-03-03|archive-date=2016-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413000628/http://9to5mac.com/2014/03/03/apple-rebrands-ios-in-the-car-as-carplay-compatible-vehicles-launching-later-this-year/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Apple PR CP announced 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2014/03/03Apple-Rolls-Out-CarPlay-Giving-Drivers-a-Smarter-Safer-More-Fun-Way-to-Use-iPhone-in-the-Car.html|title=Apple Rolls Out CarPlay Giving Drivers a Smarter, Safer & More Fun Way to Use iPhone in the Car|publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]]|date=2014-03-03|accessdate=2014-03-03|archive-date=2014-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304081905/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2014/03/03Apple-Rolls-Out-CarPlay-Giving-Drivers-a-Smarter-Safer-More-Fun-Way-to-Use-iPhone-in-the-Car.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2018年9月推出的[[iOS 12]]所內建之CarPlay開始支援第三方導航應用程式，例如[[Google地圖]]，提供導航使用者更多選擇。

隨著[[iOS 14]]的發布，[[CarPlay]]已更新為讓用戶自訂內置的[[桌布 (使用者介面)|背景圖片]]。新版本中地圖的導航功能擴展至具有提醒用戶可用停泊點的功能，例如泊車及點餐。此外，CarPlay還會考慮[[充電樁|電動車充動站]]的位置，使用者現在亦可以於地圖的導航功能中尋找得到為汽車充電的位置<ref name="#1">{{Cite web|title=Apple Maps gets electric vehicle routing to find EV chargers|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2020/06/22/apple-maps-gets-electric-vehicle-routing-to-find-ev-chargers/|access-date=2020-10-28|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}{{Dead link}}</ref>。

== 參見 ==
* [[MirrorLink]]，一种设备协作与资讯交换的标准，提供[[智能手机]]与[[車載資訊系統]]之间的整合功能。
* [[Android Auto]]，[[Google公司]]所推出，用於[[Android]]与[[車載資訊系統]]之间的整合功能。

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== 外部链接 ==
*{{official website|http://www.apple.com/ios/carplay|CarPlay官方网站}}
*{{official website|http://www.apple.com/ios/whats-new/#carintegration|苹果网站上的iOS汽车功能整合介绍}}
*{{official website|https://tintrebel.com/product/removable-window-tint-for-any-cars/|Removable Window Tint}}

{{Apple}}
{{iOS}}

[[Category:苹果公司軟體]]
[[Category:IOS软件]]
[[Category:类Unix系统]]
[[Category:嵌入式操作系统]]
[[Category:智能手機]]
[[Category:行動作業系統]]
[[Category:交通工具科技]]
[[Category:IOS]]
[[Category:車載資訊系統]]

CarPlay - 版本历史

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imported>Adachan06：修正失效錨點