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{{Rough translation|time=2021-04-24T07:05:28+00:00}}
{{lowercase}}
{{Infobox software
| name = cacls
| logo =
| screenshot = ReactOS-0.4.13 cacls command 667x674.png
| caption = [[ReactOS]]上的<code>cacls</code>命令
| developer = [[Microsoft]], Thomas Weidenmueller
| released = {{Release year|df=yes|1994}}
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]], [[ReactOS]]
| genre = [[命令_(计算机)|命令]]
| license = Windows: [[专有软件]] [[商业软件]]<br />ReactOS: [[GNU宽通用公共许可证]]
| website = {{URL|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls}}
| screenshot size =
}}
'''cacls'''和其继任者'''icacls'''是[[Microsoft Windows]]原生的命令行工具，用于显示和修改[[電腦檔案|文件]]或[[目录 (文件系统)|文件夹]]的[[安全描述符]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=Microsoft DOS cacls command|url=http://www.computerhope.com/cacls.htm|publisher=Computer Hope|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424051602/https://www.computerhope.com/cacls.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CACLS.exe|url=https://ss64.com/nt/cacls.html|publisher=SS64.com|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424051605/https://ss64.com/nt/cacls.html}}</ref> “[[访问控制列表]]”指的是控制谁能够访问特定文件或文件夹的权限列表。cacls命令也可在[[ReactOS]]上使用。

== cacls ==
''cacls.exe''实用工具是[[Windows NT]]产品线上[[Windows NT 3.5]]及更高版本系统可用、现已废弃的目录和文件[[安全描述符]]命令行编辑器<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.computerhope.com/cacls.htm |title=存档副本 |access-date=2021-04-24 |archive-date=2021-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424051602/https://www.computerhope.com/cacls.htm }}</ref> 。微软已经发行如下更新的工具（一些随后也被废弃）提供功能增强以支持[[NTFS]]文件系统版本3推出的变化：

* ''xcacls.exe''<ref>{{cite web|title=How to use Xcacls.exe to modify NTFS permissions (Revision: 4.5)|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318754|date=2 March 2007|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2015-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212002038/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/318754}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Xcacls syntax|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc781299.aspx|date=28 March 2003|work=Microsoft TechNet|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=30 October 2012|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826120254/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc781299.aspx}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Windows 2000 Resource Kit Tool: Xcacls.exe|url=http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=11096|date=15 May 2002|work=Microsoft Download Center|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Windows XP Service Pack 2 Support Tools|url=http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=18546|date=10 August 2004|work=Microsoft Download Center|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2012-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420025403/http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=18546}}</ref>支持Windows 2000或更高，后来新增设置执行、删除及取得所有权等权限的功能；
* ''xcacls.vbs''<ref>{{cite web|title=How to use Xcacls.vbs to modify NTFS permissions (Revision: 2.4)|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/825751|date=30 October 2006|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2015-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305205909/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/825751}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Extended Change Access Control List Tool (Xcacls)|url=http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=19419|format=2 July 2004|work=Microsoft Download Center|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|quote=Xcacls.vbs is an unsupported tool that provides additional capabilities not provided with the supported utility, Xcacls.exe.|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2011-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916131155/http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=19419}}</ref>；
* ''fileacl.exe'' <ref>{{cite web|title=FILEACL v3.0.1.6|url=http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=723f64ea-34f0-4e6d-9a72-004d35de4e64&displaylang=en|date=2004-03-23|publisher=[[Microsoft]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090322021106/http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=723f64ea-34f0-4e6d-9a72-004d35de4e64&displaylang=en|archive-date=March 22, 2009}}</ref>；
* ''icacls.exe'' （Windows Server 2003 SP2及以上可用）；<ref>{{cite web|title=The Icacls.exe utility is available for Windows Server 2003 with Service Pack 2 (Revision: 4.0)|url=http://support.microsoft.com/kb/919240|date=9 October 2011|work=Microsoft Support|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2015-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311033337/http://support.microsoft.com/kb/919240}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Icacls|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753525%28WS.10%29.aspx|date=28 September 2007|work=[[Microsoft TechNet]]|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008181758/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753525(WS.10).aspx}}</ref>
* ''SubInAcl.exe'' - Resource Kit工具，用于设置、替换多种对象（包括文件、服务、注册表键值）的权限；
* ''[[Windows PowerShell]]'' （Get-Acl<ref>{{cite web|title=Get-Acl|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd347635.aspx|date=21 April 2010|work=Microsoft TechNet|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=31 October 2012|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155354/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd347635.aspx}}</ref>与Set-Acl<ref>{{cite web|title=Set-Acl|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd315261.aspx|date=21 April 2010|work=Microsoft TechNet|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=31 October 2012|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155411/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd315261.aspx}}</ref> cmdlets）

对应的[[ReactOS]]版本由Thomas Weidenmueller先生开发，在 [[GNU宽通用公共许可证]]下授权。<ref>{{GitHub|https://github.com/reactos/reactos/blob/master/base/applications/cacls/cacls.c}}</ref>

== {{Anchor|icacls}}icacls ==
{{Infobox software
| name = icacls
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Release year|df=yes|2007}}
| operating system = [[Microsoft Windows]]
| genre = [[命令_(计算机)|命令]]
| license = [[专有软件]] [[商业软件]]
| website = {{URL|https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls}}
| screenshot size =
}}
意为“完整性控制及访问控制列表”（Integrity Control Access Control List）。[[Windows Server 2003]] Service Pack 2及以上包含''icacls''，一个可以显示、修改、备份、恢复文件和文件夹访问控制列表，也可以在Vista及更高版本系统上设置[[强制完整性控制|完整性级别]]与所有权的自带命令行工具。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.computerhope.com/icacls.htm |title=MS-DOS and Windows command line icacls command |access-date=2021-04-24 |archive-date=2021-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424072518/https://www.computerhope.com/icacls.htm }}</ref> 然而，它并不是''cacls''的完全替代。例如，它在命令行参数中不能直接支持安全描述符定义语言（SDDL）语法（仅在备份/恢复选项可用）。

== 另请参阅 ==

* [[SetACL]]
* [[chmod]]
* [[takeown]]

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 更多 ==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite web|title=Cacls|url=http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/cacls.mspx?mfr=true|work=Microsoft Windows XP Professional Product Documentation|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2009-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090702235920/http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/cacls.mspx?mfr=true}}
*{{cite web|title=Xcacls Overview|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758217%28WS.10%29.aspx|date=28 March 2003|work=Microsoft TechNet|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008182309/https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc758217(WS.10).aspx}}
*{{cite web|title=DACLs and ACEs|url=https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa446597%28VS.85%29.aspx|date=15 November 2011|work=Microsoft Developers Network|publisher=Microsoft Corporation|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2017-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008231002/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa446597(VS.85).aspx}}
*{{cite web|title=Introduction to Windows Integrity Control|url=http://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/introduction-windows-integrity-control|date=2 November 2010|last=Bradley|first=Tony|work=SecurityFocus|publisher=[[NortonLifeLock|Symantec]]|access-date=24 December 2011|archive-date=2018-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155908/https://www.symantec.com/connect/articles/introduction-windows-integrity-control}}
*[https://blogs.technet.com/b/askds/archive/2008/04/18/the-security-descriptor-definition-language-of-love-part-1.aspx The Security Descriptor Definition Language of Love (Part 1)] {{Wayback|url=https://blogs.technet.com/b/askds/archive/2008/04/18/the-security-descriptor-definition-language-of-love-part-1.aspx |date=20121128130835 }}
{{Refend}}

== 外部链接 ==
{{Wikibooks|Guide to Windows Commands}}

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls_1 cacls | Microsoft Docs] {{Wayback|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls_1 |date=20190807225857 }}
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls icacls | Microsoft Docs] {{Wayback|url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls |date=20210521191759 }}

{{Windows commands}}

Cacls - 版本历史

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