https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Ca%C3%AFssaCaïssa - 版本历史2026-07-17T00:18:53Z在这个wiki上该页的修订历史MediaWiki 1.43.9https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=Ca%C3%AFssa&diff=4096664&oldid=previmported>Ohtashinichiro 来自 2026年5月25日 (一) 12:592026-05-25T12:59:24Z<p></p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>[[Image:Caissa.jpg|thumb|{{tsl|en|William Jones (philologist)|Jones's}} ''Caïssa''的早期插圖，·瑪麗亞·弗拉塔<!--An early illustration of [[William Jones (philologist)|Jones's]] ''Caïssa'-->]]<br />
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'''Caïssa'''（[ka:isa]）是虛構的[[新古典主義]][[色雷斯]][[德律阿得斯]][[國際象棋]][[女神]]，她被描繪成象棋女神。在[[文藝復興]]時代，[[意大利]][[人文主義]]主教詩人{{tsl|en|Marco Girolamo Vida|馬爾科·吉羅拉莫·維達}}首次描繪了她。<!-- is a [[List of fictional deities|fictional]] ([[anachronistic]]) [[Thrace|Thracian]] [[dryad]] portrayed as the goddess of [[chess]]. She was first mentioned during the [[Renaissance]] by Italian poet [[Marco Girolamo Vida|Hieronymus Vida]]. --><br />
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== 詩 ==<br />
Caïssa起源於1527年馬爾科·吉羅拉莫·維達發表的一首名為''Scacchia Ludus''的658行詩。<!--<br />
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能力不足翻譯不了，太文學了。<br />
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Caïssa originated in a 658-line poem called ''Scacchia Ludus'' published in 1527 by [[Marco Girolamo Vida|Hieronymus Vida]] (Marco Girolamo Vida), which describes in Latin Virgilian [[hexameter]]s a chess game between [[阿波羅]] and [[墨丘利]] in the presence of the other gods. In it, to avoid unclassical words such as ''rochus'' (chess rook) or ''alfinus'' (chess bishop), the [[Rook (chess)|rooks]] are described as towers (armored {{tsl|en|howdah|豪達}}s) on [[elephant]]s' backs, and the [[Bishop (chess)|bishops]] as [[Archery|archer]]s:<br />
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{{poemquote| <br />
Tum geminae velut extremis in cornibus arces <br />
hinc atque hinc altis stant propugnacula muris, <br />
quae dorso immanes gestant in bella Elephanti.<br />
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"Then twin, as if at the ends, citadels in the corners,<br />
here and here stand ramparts with high walls,<br />
which are carried into war on the back by immense elephants."}}<br />
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The description of towers led to the modern name "castle" for the chess rook, and thus the term "castling", and the modern shape of the European rook chesspiece. Also for a time, some chess players in Europe called the rook "elephant" and the bishop "archer". In German, ''Schütze'' ("archer") became a general word for a chess bishop until displaced by ''Läufer'' ("runner") in the 18th century.<ref name=Murray>{{Citation | last=Murray | first=H. J. R. | author-link=H. J. R. Murray | title=[[A History of Chess]]|publisher=Benjamin Press (originally published by Oxford University Press)| year=1913 | isbn=0-936317-01-9}}</ref><br />
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--><br />
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但1525年發表的一個未經授權洩露的742行草稿版本。文字非常不同，其中Caïssa被稱為Scacchia，[[車 (國際象棋)]]稱為[[獨眼巨人]]，[[象 (國際象棋)]]稱為[[半人馬]]弓箭手。<!--A leaked unauthorized 742-line draft version was published in 1525. Its text is very different, and in it Caïssa is called Scacchia, the chess rook is a [[cyclops]], and the chess bishop is a [[centaur]] archer.--><br />
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詩的描述對現代[[國際象棋]]有不少影響，如車被稱為「城堡」。<br />
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== 威廉·瓊斯爵士的詩 ==<br />
1763年，年輕的英國東方學家[[威廉·琼斯 (语言学家)|威廉·琼斯]]在''Caïssa or The Game at Chess''中重了這個概念<!--The young English orientalist [[Sir William Jones|William Jones]] re-used the idea of a chess poem in 1763, in his own poem ''Caïssa or The Game at Chess''--><ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=b0LVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA450&lpg=PA450&source=bl&ots=_iOm0UWrby&sig=vUgpCLg8kY1jHoMMMrPmqFXwh1o&hl=de&sa=X&ei=wP8xVe7GEYzraIq1gKAE&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&f=false The Works of the English Poets, from Chaucer to Cowper; … edited … by Dr. Samuel Johnson … Vol. XVIII. London: … 1810.]</ref>。<br />
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<!--未翻譯 written in English [[heroic couplet]]s. In his poem, Caïssa initially repels the advances of the god of war, [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]]. Spurned, Mars seeks the aid of Euphron, God of Sport (Jones's invention), brother of [[Venus (mythology)|Venus]], who creates the game of chess as a gift for Mars to win Caïssa's favor.<br />
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It is an unproven assumption that Jones's name "Caïssa" (ka-is-sa) is an equivalent{{clarify|date=September 2021|reason=equivalent in metrical terms or what else?}} to Vida's name "Scacchia" (ska-ki-a).<br />
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-->Philidor 1777 英文版《系統介紹棋局及國際象棋分析》（''Systematic introduction to the game and the analysis of chess''）<!--The English version of Philidor's 1777 ''Systematic introduction to the game and the analysis of chess''--><ref>{{citation|author=Philidor, F.A.|author-link=François-André Danican Philidor|year=1777|title=Systematic introduction to the game and the analysis of chess (L'analyze des échecs)|publisher=London|edition=Fifth|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=o5UCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12 12]–20}}</ref>包含瓊斯的詩。1851年，這首詩被 Camille Théodore Frédéric Alliey 翻譯成法語。<ref>Poèmes sur le jeu des Échecs ... traduits en français par Frédéric Alliey, Magistrat. ... Paris. ... 1851.</ref><br />
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== 現代引用 ==<br />
* 在1985年至2006年間曾23次獲世界第一的[[加里·基莫維奇·卡斯帕羅夫]]不時引用「Caïssa在我旁」以隱喻作好運。<ref>{{citation|author=Kasparov, Garry|author-link=Garry Kasparov|title=Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors, Part 1|publisher=Everyman Chess|edition=First|isbn=1-85744-330-6|year=2003}}</ref><br />
* 1960年加拿大國際象棋公開賽冠軍{{tsl|en|Anthony Saidy|安東尼·賽迪}}作家在1994年出版的《國際象棋思想進行曲》（''The March of Chess Ideas''）一書廣泛使用Caïssa。<br />
* 英國國際象棋問題專家、童話棋之父{{tsl|en|Thomas Rayner Dawson|托馬斯·雷納·道森}}廣泛使用Caïssa作為一個角色來提供文學敘事伴隨他的問題集<ref>{{Cite book | last = Dawson | first = Thomas Rayner | author-link = Thomas Rayner Dawson | year = 1947 | title = Caissa's Fairy Tales | publisher = Privately published by the author | location = Croydon, England | pages = 31–17}}</ref>，順便作為國際象棋的[[擬人化]]<ref>{{Cite news | first = Thomas Rayner | last = Dawson | author-link = Thomas Rayner Dawson | title = Caissa's Playthings | url = http://www.theproblemist.org/trd-cplay.html | work = Cheltenham Examiner | date = 1913-07-10 | access-date = 2013-09-21 | archive-date = 2017-11-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115212033/http://www.theproblemist.org/trd-cplay.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>。<br />
* Fergus Duniho 的[[國際象棋變體]] Caïssa Britannia 以 Caïssa 命名。<br />
* 納粹戰犯傳記筆者{{tsl|en|Heinrich Fraenkel|海因里希·弗伦克尔}}在寫象棋時使用化名Assiac，即Caïssa的倒寫。<br />
* 累計超過6億次觀看數（2022）的{{tsl|en|Agadmator|安東尼奧·拉迪奇}}創作了名為《Caissa世紀》（''Age of Caissa''）的國際象棋[[漫畫]]，其描繪由[[人工智能]]統治的後世界末日世界。<br />
* 贏得1974年第一屆{{tsl|en|World Computer Chess Championship|世界計算機國際象棋錦標賽}}的計算機程序被命名為Kaissa。<br />
* 卡牌遊戲''{{tsl|en|Android: Netrunner}}''有一個以她為藍本且名為Caïssa的程序類型。<br />
<!--英文參考整理<br />
Caïssa is referred to in chess commentary.<br />
* [[Garry Kasparov]] uses this reference now and again, especially in his five-volume work ''[[My Great Predecessors]]''. He cites her as a metaphor for good luck – "Caïssa was with me" – especially in unclear situations, for example in [[sacrifice (chess)|sacrifices]].<ref>{{citation|author=Kasparov, Garry|author-link=Garry Kasparov|title=Garry Kasparov on My Great Predecessors, Part 1|publisher=Everyman Chess|edition=First|isbn=1-85744-330-6|year=2003}}</ref><br />
* The 1994 book ''The March of Chess Ideas'' by [[Anthony Saidy]] extensively uses Caïssa as well.<br />
* [[Thomas Rayner Dawson|T. R. Dawson]] extensively used Caïssa, both as a character to provide literary narrative to accompany his problem collections,<ref>{{Cite book | last = Dawson | first = Thomas Rayner | author-link = Thomas Rayner Dawson | year = 1947 | title = Caissa's Fairy Tales | publisher = Privately published by the author | location = Croydon, England | pages = 31–17}}</ref> and merely as a convenient [[personification]] of chess.<ref>{{Cite news | first = Thomas Rayner | last = Dawson | author-link = Thomas Rayner Dawson | title = Caissa's Playthings | url = http://www.theproblemist.org/trd-cplay.html | work = Cheltenham Examiner | date = 1913-07-10 | access-date = 2013-09-21 | archive-date = 2017-11-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115212033/http://www.theproblemist.org/trd-cplay.html | url-status = dead }}</ref><br />
* The [[chess variant]] Caïssa Britannia, created by [[Fergus Duniho]], was named after Caïssa.<br />
* When writing about chess, [[Heinrich Fraenkel]] used the pseudonym "Assiac", which is "Caïssa" spelled backwards.<br />
* [[Antonio Radić]], a Croatian YouTuber who runs the channel 'agadmator's Chess Channel', has created a chess-based [[manga]] named "Age of Caissa", depicting a post-apocalyptic world ruled by [[artificial intelligence]].<br />
* Caïssa as a concept has also been explored by some who seek the evidence of the [[sacred feminine]] in chess.{{Citation needed|date=November 2011}}<br />
* The computer program that won the first [[World Computer Chess Championship]] (in 1974) was named [[Kaissa]].<br />
* The card game ''[[Android: Netrunner]]'' features a program type named Caïssa, which are modeled after chess pieces.<br />
--><br />
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== 參考 ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
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=== 參考書目 ===<br />
* {{citation |author=Johnson, Samuel |author-link=Samuel Johnson |title=The works of English Poets from Chaucer to Cowper |publisher=London |edition=Reprint |year=1810 |page=450}}<br />
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== 外部鏈接 ==<br />
* [http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/latinlibrary/scacchia.html Text of Scacchia, Ludus, by Hieronymus Vida] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/latinlibrary/scacchia.html |date=20221020165056 }} of [[Cremona]] (1559)<br />
* [http://www.edochess.ca/batgirl/caissa.html ''Caïssa'' by William Jones 1763] {{Wayback|url=http://www.edochess.ca/batgirl/caissa.html |date=20221227093827 }} edochess.ca/batgirl/<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080908053121/http://members.caissa.com/nova Caissa's Web] members.caissa.com 的國際象棋詩選集<br />
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[[Category:虛構女神]]<br />
[[Category:象棋史]]</div>imported>Ohtashinichiro