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CURL - 版本历史
2026-06-30T14:01:38Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
MediaWiki 1.43.8
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imported>BinTianqi：改进条目，添加内部链接
2025-08-01T12:08:45Z
<p>改进条目，添加内部链接</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{lowercase}}<br />
{{Distinguish|Curl语言|旋度}}<br />
{{NoteTA|G1=IT|G2=FL}}<br />
{{Expand language|en}}<br />
{{Infobox software<br />
| released = 1997<ref name=history>{{Cite web |url=http://curl.haxx.se/docs/history.html |title=cURL History Page |accessdate=2012-05-01 |archive-date=2012-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423045408/http://curl.haxx.se/docs/history.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />
| name = cURL<br />
| logo = Curl-logo.svg<br />
| screenshot = CURL downloading CURL screenshot.png<br />
| screenshot size = 300px<br />
| caption = <code>curl -O</code>的输出结果<br />
| author = [[丹尼尔·斯坦伯格]]<br />
| developer = <br />
| operating system = [[跨平台]]<br />
| programming language = [[C语言|C]]<br />
| genre = [[FTP]] / [[HTTP]]<br />
| license = 自由软件：[http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html MIT/X derivate license]<br />
| website = {{url|https://curl.se/}}<br />
}}<br />
'''cURL'''是一个[[开源]]项目，主要的产品是curl（命令行工具）和libcurl（C语言的API[[库 (计算机)|库]]），两者功能均是：基于网络协议，对指定[[URL]]进行网络传输。<ref>{{Cite web|title=What does curl do?|url=https://ec.haxx.se/curl/curl-does|accessdate=2020-01-27|work=ec.haxx.se|archive-date=2020-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127021637/https://ec.haxx.se/curl/curl-does|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=cURL必知必会-图书-图灵社区|url=https://www.ituring.com.cn/book/2461|accessdate=2020-01-27|work=www.ituring.com.cn|archive-date=2018-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928080802/http://www.ituring.com.cn/book/2461|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />
<br />
cURL只涉及网络传输，不涉及对具体数据的具体处理（如：html的渲染等）。<br />
<br />
== 歷史 ==<br />
cURL最先於1997年釋出<ref name="RelFirst">{{cite web |url=https://fossies.org/linux/curl/docs/HISTORY.md |title=cURL: docs/HISTORY.md &#124; Fossies |publisher=fossies.org |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archive-date=2019-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929115117/https://fossies.org/linux/curl/docs/HISTORY.md |dead-url=no }}</ref>，當時的專案名稱是 httpget，之後改為 urlget <ref name = "cURL changelog, 2020" >{{Cite web | url = https://curl.haxx.se/changes.html#4_0 | title = Changelog | access-date = 2020-01-04 | date = 2020-01-04 | quote = The first curl release. The tool was named urlget before this. And httpget before that. | language = en | archive-date = 2020-01-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200105165454/https://curl.haxx.se/changes.html#4_0 | dead-url = no }}</ref>。<br />
<br />
== 组件 ==<br />
<br />
=== libcurl ===<br />
libcurl是一个客户端URL传输库，支持[[cookie]]、[[DICT]]、[[FTP]]、[[FTPS]]、[[Gopher]]、[[HTTP]]（包括[[HTTP/2]]、[[HTTP/3]]）、HTTP代理、[[HTTPS]]、[[IMAP]]、[[Kerberos]]、[[LDAP]]、[[MQTT]]、[[POP3]]、[[RTSP]]、[[RTMP]]、[[SCP]]、[[SMTP]] 和[[SMB]]。该库支持文件URI方案、[[SFTP]]、[[Telnet]]、[[TFTP]]、文件传输恢复、FTP 上传、基于 HTTP 表单的上传、HTTPS 证书、[[LDAPS]]、代理和用户增强密码身份验证。<br />
<br />
libcurl 库支持[[GnuTLS]]、[[mbed TLS]]、[[NSS]]、{{link-en|IBM i}} 上的 GSKit、[[Windows]] 上的 [[SSPI]]、[[macOS]] 和 [[iOS]] 上的 Secure Transport、[[OpenSSL]]、[[BoringSSL]]、[[LibreSSL]]、AmiSSL、[[wolfSSL]]、BearSSL 和 {{link-en|Rustls}} 的 SSL/TLS。<ref>{{Cite web |title=curl supports rustls {{!}} daniel.haxx.se |url=https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/09/curl-supports-rustls/ |language=en-US |access-date=2022-07-09 |archive-date=2022-08-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809112322/https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/09/curl-supports-rustls/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />
<br />
=== curl ===<br />
<br />
curl是一个用于获取和发送数据的[[命令行]]工具，使用URL语法。curl提供了一个libcurl的接口，它支持所有libcurl支持的协议。<br />
<br />
==== 例子 ====<br />
简单模式：<syntaxhighlight lang="console"><br />
$ curl http://example.com<br />
</syntaxhighlight>详细（verbose）模式：<syntaxhighlight lang="console"><br />
$ curl --verbose http://example.com<br />
$ curl -v http://example.com<br />
</syntaxhighlight>下载（output）：<syntaxhighlight lang="console"><br />
$ curl --output output.html http://example.com/<br />
$ curl -o output.html http://example.com/<br />
</syntaxhighlight>[[重定向]]：（curl默认不会重定向）<syntaxhighlight lang="console">$ curl --location http://example.com/<br />
$ curl -L http://example.com/</syntaxhighlight><br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
<br />
* [[wget]]<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
<br />
*{{Official website}}<br />
*[https://ec.haxx.se/ 官方英文电子书]{{Wayback|url=https://ec.haxx.se/ |date=20200117200623 }}<br />
*[https://www.ituring.com.cn/book/2461 官方中文电子书]{{Wayback|url=https://www.ituring.com.cn/book/2461 |date=20180928080802 }}<br />
<br />
== 参考资料 ==<br />
{{Reflist}}<br />
<br />
{{下载管理器}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:FTP客户端]]<br />
[[Category:自由網路軟體]]<br />
[[Category:下載工具]]<br />
[[Category:HTTP客户端]]<br />
[[Category:Windows命令]]</div>
imported>BinTianqi