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在[[软件工程]]中，'''CI/CD'''或'''CICD'''通常指的是[[持续集成]]（{{langx|en|continuous integration}}）和[[持续交付]]（{{langx|en|continuous delivery}}）或[[持續部署]]（{{langx|en|continuous deployment}}）的组合实践<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/3113680/application-development/5-common-pitfalls-of-cicd-and-how-to-avoid-them.html|title=5 common pitfalls of CICD -- and how to avoid them|author=Irani|first=Zubin|date=2018-03-28|work=InfoWorld|accessdate=2017-12-21|language=en|archive-date=2017-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051447/https://www.infoworld.com/article/3113680/application-development/5-common-pitfalls-of-cicd-and-how-to-avoid-them.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techbeacon.com/continuous-integration-answer-life-universe-everything|title=Continuous integration is not always the right answer. Here's why.|author=Heller, Martin|date=2015-07-20|work=TechBeacon|accessdate=2017-12-21|archive-date=2018-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229214949/https://techbeacon.com/continuous-integration-answer-life-universe-everything|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="Atlassian 2017">{{Cite web|title=Continuous integration vs. continuous delivery vs. continuous deployment|url=https://www.atlassian.com/continuous-delivery/principles/continuous-integration-vs-delivery-vs-deployment|accessdate=2019-04-04|author=Atlassian|date=2017-04-14|work=Atlassian|archive-date=2020-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200620121006/https://www.atlassian.com/continuous-delivery/principles/continuous-integration-vs-delivery-vs-deployment|dead-url=no}}</ref>。CI/CD通过在应用程序的构建、测试和部署中实施自动化，在开发和运营团队之间架起了桥梁。

现代[[DevOps]]实践涉及软件应用程序在整个开发生命周期内的持续开发、持续测试、持续集成、持续部署和持续监控。'''CI/CD'''实践或'''CI/CD管道'''（CI/CD pipeline）构成了现代DevOps业务的主干。

== 组成 ==

;[[持续集成]]:将多个小的变更频繁合并到[[分支 (版本控制)|主分支]]中。

;[[持续交付]]:以短周期、高速度和高频率生成软件，以便可以随时发布可靠的软件，并在决定部署时采用简单且可重复的部署流程。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://continuousdelivery.com/|title=What is Continuous Delivery?|access-date=2024-12-30|archive-date=2025-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128081422/https://continuousdelivery.com/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

;[[持续部署]]:自动推出新的软件功能。<ref name="HumbleAndFarley2010">{{cite book |last1=Humble |first1=Jez |last2=Farley |first2=David |title=Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation |year=2010 |publisher=Addison-Wesley Professional}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{Reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==

* Scalable [https://www.simform.com/blog/scalable-ci-cd-pipeline-examples/ CI/CD Pipeline Examples: ] {{Wayback|url=https://www.simform.com/blog/scalable-ci-cd-pipeline-examples/ |date=20230402115208 }} Improve the Development Churn by Hiren Dhaduk
* [https://www.codilime.com/what-is-ci-cd-all-you-need-to-know/ What is CI/CD - all you need to know]{{Wayback|url=https://www.codilime.com/what-is-ci-cd-all-you-need-to-know/ |date=20190423112840 }} by Maciej Manturewicz

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CI/CD - 版本历史

imported>Wolfch 来自 2025年10月19日 (日) 10:55