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Buildroot - 版本历史
2026-06-23T08:26:26Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
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imported>ExultantEditor 来自 2025年12月26日 (五) 17:25
2025-12-26T17:25:08Z
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<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{noteTA<br />
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{{Infobox software<br />
| name = Buildroot<br />
| title = Buildroot<br />
| logo = Buildroot logo.png<br />
| logo size = 120px<br />
| logo caption =<br />
| logo alt = Buildroot logo: 黄色建筑安全帽<br />
| screenshot =<br />
| caption =<br />
| collapsible =<br />
| author =<br />
| developer = Peter Korsgaard及其他人<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|2005|01|12}}<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://buildroot.org/downloads/old/<br />
| title = Old Buildroot downloads (index of /downloads/old)<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2015-08-16|mdy}}<br />
| website = buildroot.org<br />
| archive-date = 2016-03-04<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093712/http://buildroot.org/downloads/old/<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref><br />
| discontinued =<br />
| programming language = [[Make]]、[[shell]]和[[C语言|C]]<br />
| operating system = [[Linux]]<br />
| platform = [[嵌入式Linux]]<br />
| size =<br />
| language =<br />
| genre = [[组建自动化]]<br />
| license = [[GNU GPL]]版本2及此后<br />
| website = {{URL|www.buildroot.org}}<br />
| repo = https://git.busybox.net/buildroot/<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Buildroot'''是一组[[Makefile]]和[[Patch]]文件，用来简化和自动化为[[嵌入式系统]]建造一个完整和可引导的[[Linux]]环境的过程，特别是在使用[[交叉编译器|交叉编译]]来允许在单一的基于Linux的开发系统上为多个目标平台进行建造的时候。Buildroot可以自动建造所需要的交叉编译[[工具链]]，建立[[根文件系统]]，编译一个[[Linux内核]]映像，并为目标嵌入式系统生成[[引导程序|引导装载器]]，它还可以进行这些独立步骤的任何组合。例如可以独立的使用已经安装好的交叉编译工具链，而只用Buildroot建立根文件系统<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10795<br />
| title = Roll Your Own Embedded Linux System with Buildroot<br />
| date = {{date|2011-08-31|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| author = Alexander Sirotkin<br />
| publisher = ''[[Linux Journal]]''<br />
| archive-date = 2018-05-01<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180501004615/https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/10795<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref><ref name="buildroot-about">{{cite web<br />
| url = http://buildroot.org/about.html<br />
| title = Buildroot: Making embedded Linux easy<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| website = buildroot.org<br />
| deadurl = yes<br />
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218125412/http://www.buildroot.org/about.html<br />
| archivedate = 2014-12-18<br />
}}</ref><ref name="buildroot-manual">{{cite web<br />
| url = http://www.buildroot.org/downloads/manual/manual.pdf<br />
| title = The Buildroot User Manual<br />
| date = {{date|2014-12-01|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| website = buildroot.org<br />
| format = PDF<br />
| archive-date = 2018-04-30<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180430182022/http://www.buildroot.org/downloads/manual/manual.pdf<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = https://lwn.net/Articles/384713/<br />
| title = Tools and distributions for embedded Linux development<br />
| date = {{date|2010-04-27|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2015-08-16|mdy}}<br />
| author = Tom Parkin<br />
| publisher = [[LWN.net]]<br />
| archive-date = 2018-04-30<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180430182533/https://lwn.net/Articles/384713/<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref>。<br />
<br />
==介绍==<br />
Buildroot主要意图用于小型或嵌入式系统，它们基于各种[[计算机体系结构]]和[[指令集]]之上，包括[[x86]]、[[ARM架构|ARM]]、[[MIPS架构|MIPS]]和[[PowerPC]]<ref name="buildroot-manual" />。不仅支持大量的架构及其变体，Buildroot还随带了针对一些现成的嵌入式开发板的缺省配置，比如[http://cubieboard.org/ Cubieboard]{{Wayback|url=http://cubieboard.org/ |date=20170115175645 }}、[[Raspberry Pi]]等<ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://git.buildroot.net/buildroot/plain/CHANGES?id=2014.11<br />
| title = Buildroot's changelog (CHANGES file)<br />
| date = {{date|2014-12-01|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| website = git.buildroot.net<br />
| archive-date = 2014-12-18<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141218103655/http://git.buildroot.net/buildroot/plain/CHANGES?id=2014.11<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref><ref name="elinux-elce2013">{{cite web<br />
| url = http://elinux.org/images/2/23/Buildroot-whats-new-elce2013.pdf<br />
| title = Buildroot: What's new?<br />
| date = {{date|2013-10-26|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| author = Peter Korsgaard<br />
| website = elinux.org<br />
| format = PDF<br />
| archive-date = 2016-11-07<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161107211415/http://www.elinux.org/images/2/23/Buildroot-whats-new-elce2013.pdf<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref>。一些第三方项目和产品使用Buildroot作为其建造系统的基础，包括建立了[[嵌入式操作系统]]的[[OpenWrt]]计划，和[[Google Fiber]]宽带服务所用的[[用户驻地设备]]的[[固件]]<ref name="elinux-elce2013" /><ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://wiki.openwrt.org/about/toolchain<br />
| title = OpenWrt Buildroot – About<br />
| date = {{date|2014-12-06|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2014-12-18|mdy}}<br />
| website = openwrt.org<br />
| archive-date = 2018-04-16<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180416001641/http://wiki.openwrt.org/about/toolchain<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref>。<br />
<br />
支持多个[[C标准库]]作为工具链的一部分，包括[[GNU C函数库]]、[[uClibc]]和[[musl]]，当然还有属于各种预配置的开发环境的C标准库，比如[[Linaro]]所提供的库。Buildroot的建造配置系统内部使用了{{le|Kconfig|menuconfig}}，它提供了一些特征，比如菜单驱动界面，[[依赖性 (计算机科学)|依赖性]]处理，{{le|上下文有关帮助|Context-sensitive help}}；Kconfig也被Linux内核用于自身的源代码层面配置。Buildroot围绕大量自动下载的[[软件包管理系统|软件包]]而进行组织，这包含了各种[[用户空间]]应用、系统实用工具和[[函数库]]的[[源代码]]。作为最终结果的根文件系统映像，可以使用各种[[文件系统]]建造，包括[[cramfs]]、[[JFFS2]]、[[romfs]]、[[SquashFS]]和[[UBIFS]]<ref name="buildroot-about" /><ref name="elinux-elce2013" /><ref>{{cite web<br />
| url = http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/BuildRoot<br />
| title = Linux4SAM: BuildRoot<br />
| date = {{date|2013-07-15|mdy}}<br />
| accessdate = {{date|2015-08-16|mdy}}<br />
| website = at91.com<br />
| archive-date = 2018-04-30<br />
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180430181650/http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/BuildRoot<br />
| dead-url = no<br />
}}</ref>。<br />
<br />
Buildroot是[[自由及开放源代码软件]]，由Peter Korsgaard维护并在[[GNU通用公共许可证]]（GPL）版本2及以后版本下发行<ref name="buildroot-about" />。这个项目开始于2001年，最初意图用作uClibc的测试台。每三个月提供新的发行<ref name="buildroot-manual" /><ref name="elinux-elce2013" />。<br />
<br />
== 参见 ==<br />
{{Portal|自由软件|Linux}}<br />
* [[BitBake]]<br />
* [[BusyBox]]<br />
* [[OpenEmbedded]]<br />
* [[uClibc]]<br />
* [[Yocto计划]]<br />
<br />
== 引用 ==<br />
{{Reflist|30em}}<br />
<br />
== 外部链接 ==<br />
* {{Official website|www.buildroot.org}}<br />
* [http://elinux.org/images/1/1d/Petazzoni-buildroot-whats-new.pdf Buildroot: What's new?]{{Wayback|url=http://elinux.org/images/1/1d/Petazzoni-buildroot-whats-new.pdf |date=20161107201037 }}, Embedded Linux Conference 2014, by Thomas Petazzoni<br />
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151010080158/http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/petazzoni-dive-into-buildroot-core.pdf Buildroot: A deep dive into the core], Embedded Linux Conference Europe 2014, by Thomas Petazzoni<br />
* [https://lwn.net/Articles/682540/ Deciding between Buildroot and Yocto]{{Wayback|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/682540/ |date=20180430182821 }}, [[LWN.net]], April 6, 2016, by Nathan Willis<br />
<br />
{{Linux}}<br />
{{Mobile operating systems}}<br />
{{Real-time operating systems}}<br />
{{Embedded systems}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:自动化构建]]<br />
[[Category:嵌入式Linux]]<br />
[[Category:自由電腦程式設計工具]]</div>
imported>ExultantEditor