imported>糯米花：使用Mutlink修改連結：坎貝爾（改連結至坎貝爾 (加利福尼亞州)）。

2026-01-13T01:28:40Z

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{{Infobox software
|name = BitKeeper
|logo = Bitkeeper-logo.png
|logo size = 250px
|screenshot =
|caption =
|collapsible =
|author = BitMover Inc.
|developer =
|released = {{Start date and age|2000|05|04}}
|discontinued =
|programming language = [[C語言]]
|operating system = [[AIX]]、[[FreeBSD]]、[[HP-UX]]、[[IRIX]]、<br>[[Linux]]、[[Mac OS X]]、[[NetBSD]]、<br>[[OpenBSD]]、[[Solaris]]、[[Windows]]
|platform =
|size =
|language =
|genre = [[分散式版本控制]]
|license = [[Apache License#Version 2.0|Apache 2.0]]
}}

'''BitKeeper'''是一套BitMover公司開發的[[分佈式版本控制]]软件，它曾是一款[[专有软件]]，其主要競爭对手是[[Git]]和[[Mercurial]]。BitMover公司總部位於美國加州[[坎貝爾 (加利福尼亞州)|坎貝爾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bitkeeper.com/Company.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2010-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907101436/http://www.bitkeeper.com/Company.html |archivedate=2009-09-07 }} BitMover company information</ref>，總裁[[拉里·麥沃伊]]，曾設計[[TeamWare]]。

BitKeeper的許多概念取自TeamWare。它的主要賣點是“分佈式”版本控制工具，不同于中心式的[[協作版本系統|CVS]]或[[Subversion|SVN]]。

==歷史==
2002年至2005年間，[[Linux內核]]開發團隊以BitKeeper來管理Linux內核程式碼<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/2670360/operating-systems/linus-torvalds--bitkeeper-blunder.html|title=Linus Torvalds' BitKeeper blunder|last=McAllister|first=Neil|work=InfoWorld|access-date=2017-03-19|language=en|archive-date=2015-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150826064920/http://www.infoworld.com/article/2670360/operating-systems/linus-torvalds--bitkeeper-blunder.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。因為BitKeeper的公司收回了給[[林納斯·托瓦茲]]（Linus Torvalds）及Linux核心開發者的免費軟體授權，所以林納斯·托瓦茲自行開發Git取而代之<ref name=":0" />。

2016年5月11日，BitKeeper宣布以[[Apache 2.0]]许可证[[开源]]。<ref>{{cite web|title=Git诞生11年后，BitKeeper宣布开源|url=http://www.solidot.org/story?sid=48171|website=solidot|accessdate=2016-05-15|archive-date=2016-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160512171822/http://www.solidot.org/story?sid=48171|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==注釋==
{{reflist}}

==外部連結==
{{wikinews|Bitmover ends free Bitkeeper, replacement sought for managing Linux kernel code}}
*[http://www.bitkeeper.com/ BitKeeper homepage]* {{Wayback|url=http://www.bitkeeper.com/ |date=20040407120555 }}
*[http://lwn.net/1999/features/BitKeeper.php3 "Not quite Open Source"]{{Wayback|url=http://lwn.net/1999/features/BitKeeper.php3 |date=20100612154501 }} Article on Linux Weekly News, circa 1999, discussing features, licensing, Larry McVoy, and OSI.
*[https://archive.today/20120523214930/kerneltrap.org/node/4966 "No More Free BitKeeper"] Discusses BitMover's decision to phase out the free version of BitKeeper
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080207202800/http://www.linux.com/articles/44147 "BitKeeper and Linux: The end of the road?"] discusses the BitKeeper fiasco from three viewpoints: [[Linus Torvalds]], [[Larry McVoy]], [[Andrew Tridgell|Andrew "Tridge" Tridgell]] (the alleged reverse-engineer who offers a short explanation of the situation)
*[http://lwn.net/Articles/132938/ How Tridge reverse-engineered Bitkeeper]{{Wayback|url=http://lwn.net/Articles/132938/ |date=20151016223310 }} and [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/14/torvalds_attacks_tridgell/ Torvalds knifes Tridgell]{{Wayback|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/04/14/torvalds_attacks_tridgell/ |date=20100421222101 }}, two articles describing Tridgell's 2005 linux.conf.au keynote and comparing what he did to statements by Torvalds and McVoy
*[http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcepuller/ SourcePuller]{{Wayback|url=http://sourceforge.net/projects/sourcepuller/ |date=20100327054011 }} is the result of Tridgell's efforts
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081120101143/http://www.linux.com/articles/44465 RMS: BitKeeper bon-voyage is a happy ending] [[Richard Stallman]] on the Linux/BitKeeper fallout (formerly on NewsForge, currently on Linux.com)
*[http://www.theage.com.au/news/Soapbox/Crunch-time-for-Linus/2005/04/14/1113251731624.html The Age]{{Wayback|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/Soapbox/Crunch-time-for-Linus/2005/04/14/1113251731624.html |date=20110103002430 }} Crunch time for Linus
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100415212143/http://better-scm.berlios.de/bk/ BitKeeper at the "Better SCM" Site] - a collection of articles and essays about BitKeeper and its history.

{{Revision control software}}
[[Category:2000年软件]]
[[Category:分布式版本控制系统]]
[[Category:自由版本控制软件]]
[[Category:使用Apache许可证的软件]]

BitKeeper - 版本历史

imported>糯米花：​使用Mutlink修改連結：坎貝爾（改連結至坎貝爾 (加利福尼亞州)）。

imported>糯米花：使用Mutlink修改連結：坎貝爾（改連結至坎貝爾 (加利福尼亞州)）。