imported>Cewbot：去除重複的轉換規則: 更正繁簡轉換錯誤、已有模組卻重定向到模板，或格式錯誤且可修正之公共轉換組名: epl→EPL (本次bot作業已進行86.8%)

2022-12-13T15:14:08Z

去除重複的轉換規則: 更正繁簡轉換錯誤、已有模組卻重定向到模板，或格式錯誤且可修正之公共轉換組名: epl→EPL (本次bot作業已進行86.8%)

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{{Lowercase}}
{{noteTA
|G1=football
|G2=EPL
|1=zh-hans:机顶盒;zh-tw:機上盒;zh-hk:機頂盒;
}}
{{Infobox TV channel
| name = beoutQ
| logofile = BeOutQ logo.png
| logosize =
| launch = 2017
| closed date =
| picture format =
| share =
| share as of =
| share source =
| network =
| website =
| owner = 未知
| slogan =
| country = {{SAU}}
| language = [[阿拉伯语]]
| broadcast area = [[中东]]及[[北非]]
| affiliates =
| headquarters =
| former names =
| sister names =
}}
'''beoutQ'''是[[沙特阿拉伯]]的一家{{le|海盗电视台|Pirate television}}（即未取得任何设立许可的电视台），该台成立于2017年，以转播[[卡塔尔]][[beIN Sports]]播放的体育赛事为主（但未经授权），并以自家台标覆盖beIN Sports的台标，同时也会播出其它电视台的节目（同样未经授权）。该台的节目通过其自家推出的[[IPTV]][[机顶盒]]播出。

==历史==
[[2017年卡塔尔外交危机]]之后，[[沙特阿拉伯]]等国与[[卡塔尔]]断交，总部位于卡塔尔的[[beIN Sports]]也在这一年6月被沙特阿拉伯当局禁播<ref>{{cite news |author1=Zahraa Alkhalisi |title=Blocked in Dubai: Qatar cartoon and soccer channels |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/06/08/media/uae-qatar-media-blocked/index.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=CNN |date=2017-06-08 |language=en |archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208063725/https://money.cnn.com/2017/06/08/media/uae-qatar-media-blocked/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>，沙特阿拉伯还指责其垄断市场<ref name=brabbiz>{{cite news |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/media/399237-saudis-dismiss-bein-sports-fifa-world-cup-tv-piracy-claim |title=Saudis dismiss beIN Sports' FIFA World Cup TV piracy claim |work=ArabianBusiness.com |access-date=2020-09-08 |date=2018-06-22 |language=en |archive-date=2019-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621220122/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/media/399237-saudis-dismiss-bein-sports-fifa-world-cup-tv-piracy-claim |dead-url=no }}</ref>。而beIN Sports拥有多项赛事（如[[奥运会]]、[[世界杯足球赛]]、[[亚足联]]旗下赛事、[[英超]]、[[西甲]]等）在[[中东]]和[[北非]]全境的转播权，导致这些赛事无法在沙特阿拉伯正常播放。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www2.gulf-times.com/story/603496/Premier-League-gets-tough-with-Saudi-piracy |title=Premier League gets tough with Saudi piracy |date=2018-08-21 |work=Gulf-Times |access-date=2020-09-08 |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826051542/https://gulf-times.com/story/603496/Premier-League-gets-tough-with-Saudi-piracy |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/16/sports/qatar-saudi-arabia-beoutq-bein-sports.html |title=Qatar's BeIN Sports Says It Has Proof of Saudi Role in Piracy Dispute |work=The New York Times |access-date=2020-09-08 |date=2018-08-16 |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801051218/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/16/sports/qatar-saudi-arabia-beoutq-bein-sports.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

几个月后，一家名为“beoutQ”的电视台在沙特阿拉伯国内出现，并得到了该国一些著名人士的支持（如曾担任国王[[阿卜杜拉·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特|阿卜杜拉]]顾问的{{le|沙特·卡塔尼|Saud_al-Qahtani}}）<ref name=holly>{{cite web|author=Alex Ritman|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/could-be-worlds-biggest-state-sponsored-piracy-operation-1217919|title=Could This Be the World's Biggest State-Sponsored Piracy Operation?|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2020-09-08|date=2019-06-20|language=en|archive-date=2019-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621205623/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/could-be-worlds-biggest-state-sponsored-piracy-operation-1217919|dead-url=no}}</ref>，甚至有消息称沙特阿拉伯政府也在为其撑腰<ref name=netease>{{cite news |title=沙特政府支持盗播英超英国怒了世贸主席明确反对 |url=http://sports.163.com/20/0620/08/FFI5LPP200058781.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=网易 |date=2020-06-20 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>。该台节目主要来自beIN Sports，但经过了重新包装，并被加上了beoutQ的标志。<ref name=jiemian>{{cite news |author1=罗斯LS |title=大力打击盗版，英超联盟与非法流媒体BeoutQ持续斗争 |url=https://www.jiemian.com/article/3969833.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=界面新闻 |date=2020-02-12 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>beoutQ最初在网上播出，后来又开始通过沙特阿拉伯政府作为大股东的{{le|阿拉伯卫星通信组织|Arab Satellite Communications Organization|Arabsat}}[[卫星电视]]平台播出，目前则是以[[IPTV]]机顶盒的形式播出。<ref name=jiemian/><ref name=holly/>有报道称，截至2020年，beoutQ在在中东和北非已经卖出300万个机顶盒<ref name=netease/>，而且订阅首年观看赛事完全免费。<ref name=holly/>

==节目==
[[File:BeoutQ sample.jpg|thumb|300px|beoutQ盗播beIN Sports的一个例子：图片上为beoutQ播出的[[2019年亚洲杯足球赛]]（[[中国国家足球队|中国]] vs. 吉尔吉斯斯坦），被盗播的beIN Sports为防止盗播而在画面上添加了-{zh-hans:水印;zh-tw:浮水印;zh-hk:水印;}-，beoutQ方面未及遮挡而暴露了盗播的事实。]]

beoutQ开播时，其节目大多来自beIN Sports；后来又开始未经授权播出[[Eleven Sports]]和[[Telemundo电视台]]的体育赛事。<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/media/398975-nbcuniversal-says-fifa-world-cup-broadcasts-were-stolen-in-middle-east |title=NBCUniversal says FIFA World Cup broadcasts were stolen in Middle East |work=ArabianBusiness.com |access-date=2020-09-08 |date=2018-06-19 |language=en |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726194433/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/media/398975-nbcuniversal-says-fifa-world-cup-broadcasts-were-stolen-in-middle-east |dead-url=no }}</ref>之后beoutQ也开始雇佣自己的评论员进行解说，以代替beIN Sports的解说声轨。<ref name=holly/>beoutQ的[[IPTV]]机顶盒还内置了一个被形容为“盗版[[Netflix]]”的[[APP]]，提供大量盗版影视作品<ref name=holly/>。该台还时常播放攻击被盗播对象beIN Sports的短片，并把自己包装成打破垄断的一方<ref name=nyt2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/09/sports/bein-sports-qatar-beoutq.html |title=The Brazen Bootlegging of a Multibillion-Dollar Sports Network |first=Tariq |last=Panja |work=The New York Times |date=2018-05-09 |accessdate=2020-09-08 |language=en |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801051212/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/09/sports/bein-sports-qatar-beoutq.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==反响及批评==
作为被盗播最多的一方，beIN Sports自然对此颇为不满<ref name=nyt/>。为反制beoutQ的盗播行为，beIN Sports也开展了反制措施，包括经常变动台标位置使其来不及遮盖，以及在画面中添加难以遮挡和消除的[[數位浮水印|-{zh-hans:水印;zh-tw:浮水印;zh-hk:水印;}-]]等。<ref name=holly/>被侵权的赛事主办方也对beoutQ的盗播行为表达不满<ref>{{cite news |title=国际奥委会和足球组织敦促美政府对非法IPTV服务采取行动 |url=http://ipr.mofcom.gov.cn/article/gjxw/gjzzh/other/202002/1947708.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=中国保护知识产权网 |date=2020-02-13 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>。

2018年10月2日，beIN Sports所在国卡塔尔向[[世界贸易组织]]（WTO）提起诉讼，指控沙特阿拉伯的侵权行为。2020年6月，WTO裁定沙特阿拉伯政府在幕后支持beoutQ的盗播比赛，并敦促沙特阿拉伯政府立即采取措施应对这些电视盗版行为。<ref name=netease/><ref>{{cite news |title=WTO就沙特支持本国盗版组织一案作出终裁 |url=http://ipr.mofcom.gov.cn/article/gjxw/gbhj/yzqt/stalb/202006/1952360.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=中国保护知识产权网 |date=2020-06-28 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>沙特阿拉伯方面拒绝接受裁决结果并提出上诉。<ref>{{cite news |title=Saudi Arabia appeals WTO piracy ruling |url=https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/saudi-arabia-appeals-wto-piracy-ruling/ |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=SportBusiness |date=2020-07-30 |language=en |archive-date=2022-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220104061519/https://www.sportbusiness.com/news/saudi-arabia-appeals-wto-piracy-ruling/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2019年4月，[[美国贸易代表办公室]]发布《[[特别301报告]]》，称beoutQ的盗播行为“臭名昭著”，并将沙特阿拉伯列入“一般观察名单”。<ref name=SportsPro>{{cite web|author=Steven Impey|title=US places Saudi Arabia on Watch List amid BeoutQ piracy case|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/us-government-saudi-arabia-watch-list-beoutq-piracy|date=2019-04-26|website=SportsPro Media|access-date=2020-09-08|language=en|archive-date=2019-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214052617/http://www.sportspromedia.com/news/us-government-saudi-arabia-watch-list-beoutq-piracy|dead-url=no}}</ref>2020年1月，[[欧盟]]也发布报告指责沙特阿拉伯政府打击盗播不力，并将该国列入观察名单<ref name=SportsPro2>{{cite web|author=Sam Carp|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/saudi-arabia-beoutq-european-commission-piracy-uefa-premier-league-la-liga|title=Saudi Arabia criticised by European Commission over BeoutQ inaction|website=SportsPro Media|access-date=2020-09-08|date=2020-01-28|language=en|archive-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218162055/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/saudi-arabia-beoutq-european-commission-piracy-uefa-premier-league-la-liga|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

beoutQ的盗播行为及其与沙特阿拉伯政府的关系也影响到了沙特公共投资基金对[[英格兰]]球队[[纽卡斯尔联足球俱乐部|-{zh-hans:纽卡斯尔联;zh-tw:紐卡斯爾聯;zh-hk:紐卡素足球會;}-]]的收购。[[英超]]至少十支-{zh-hans:球队;zh-tw:球隊;zh-hk:球會;}-表达了担忧，[[英国政府]]方面也对此表达关切<ref>{{cite news |title=英超至少10队反对纽卡收购案嫌沙特财团纵容盗播 |url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/g/pl/2020-05-14/doc-iircuyvi2981716.shtml |accessdate=2020-09-08 |agency=直播吧 |publisher=新浪 |date=2020-05-14 |language=zh-hans}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=因沙特国内盗播比赛侵权英方搁置其财团购纽卡|url=https://sports.sina.com.cn/g/pl/2020-06-09/doc-iirczymk6134441.shtml |accessdate=2020-09-08 |agency=直播吧 |publisher=新浪 |date=2020-06-09 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>。最终收购计划搁浅<ref>{{cite news |title=沙特王储撤回纽卡收购案球队老板仍净赚1700万镑 |url=http://sports.163.com/20/0731/07/FIRLMAE600058781.html |accessdate=2020-09-08 |publisher=网易 |date=2020-07-31 |language=zh-hans}}</ref>。

==参考资料==
{{reflist|30em}}

==外部链接==
*[https://beoutq.tv/ beoutq.tv]{{Wayback|url=https://beoutq.tv/ |date=20200721202414 }}（该网站实为beIN Sports建立的网站，用于控诉beoutQ）

[[Category:沙特阿拉伯媒體]]
[[Category:网络电视]]

BeoutQ - 版本历史

imported>Cewbot：​去除重複的轉換規則: 更正繁簡轉換錯誤、已有模組卻重定向到模板，或格式錯誤且可修正之公共轉換組名: epl→EPL (本次bot作業已進行86.8%)

imported>Cewbot：去除重複的轉換規則: 更正繁簡轉換錯誤、已有模組卻重定向到模板，或格式錯誤且可修正之公共轉換組名: epl→EPL (本次bot作業已進行86.8%)