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2025-10-27T06:39:22Z

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{{NoteTA
|G1=IT
|G2=Minecraft
}}
{{Infobox dot-com company
|name=Bandcamp, Inc.
|logo=Bandcamp-logotype-color.svg
|logo_size=250px
|screenshot=
|type=[[子公司]]
|owner=[[Epic Games]]<br>（2022-2023年）<br>[[Songtradr]]<br>（2023年-至今）
|industry=音乐流媒体，音乐购买
|foundation={{start date and age|2008|9|16}}
|location=美国[[加利福尼亚州]]
|founder={{Unbulleted list|Ethan Diamond|Shawn Grunberger|Joe Holt|Neal Tucker}}
|key_people=Ethan Diamond ([[CEO]])<br />Shawn Grunberger ([[首席技术官|CTO]])
|alexa={{DecreasePositive}} 532 ({{as of|2018|4|12|alt=2018年4月}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/bandcamp.com |title= Bandcamp.com Site Info |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2018-04-12 |archive-date= 2018-08-28 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180828174643/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/bandcamp.com |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|homepage={{URL|https://bandcamp.com}}
}}
'''Bandcamp'''是一家美国[[線上]][[音乐]]公司，由前[[Oddpost]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://waxy.org/2008/09/bandcamp_launch/|title=Oddpost Co-Founder Launches Bandcamp, Publishing Platform for Musicians|accessdate=2013-12-28|date=2008-09-16|last=Baio|first=Andy|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094420/https://waxy.org/2008/09/bandcamp_launch/|dead-url=no}}</ref>联合创始人Ethan Diamond与程序员Shawn Grunberger、Joe Holt和Neal Tucker于2008年创立<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/helping-indie-musicians-market-their-tunes-11172011.html|title=Helping Indie Musicians Market Their Tunes|last=John|first=Tozzi|date=2011-11-17|newspaper=BusinessWeek|accessdate=2013-12-28|archive-date=2014-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140824114153/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/helping-indie-musicians-market-their-tunes-11172011.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.privco.com/private-company/bandcamp|title=PrivCo.com Private Company Financial Report on Bandcamp, Inc.|publisher=PrivCo.com|accessdate=2018-08-29|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081924/http://www.privco.com/private-company/bandcamp|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://htmltimes.com/band-camp.php|title=An interview with Joe Holt|accessdate=2013-12-28|date=2008-10-01|last=Sam|first=Clearman|publisher=The HTML Times|archive-date=2020-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200512062754/http://htmltimes.com/band-camp.php|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bendsource.com/bend/the-best-of-bandcamp-get-in-on-the-ground-floor-with-these-sell-it-yourself-bands/Content?oid=2178549|title=The Best of Bandcamp: Get in on the ground floor with these sell-it-yourself bands|accessdate=2013-12-28|date=2012-07-18|last=Ethan|first=Maffey|publisher=The Source Weekly|quote=Web developers and friends Ethan Diamond, Shawn Grunberger, Joe Holt and Neal Tucker launched Bandcamp in 2008|archive-date=2018-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801094139/https://www.bendsource.com/bend/the-best-of-bandcamp-get-in-on-the-ground-floor-with-these-sell-it-yourself-bands/Content?oid=2178549|dead-url=no}}</ref>，总部位于加利福尼亚。

Bandcamp是一个全球音乐社区，在这里粉丝可以发现音乐，并支持创作音乐的艺术家。2022年3月，[[Epic Games]]宣布收購Bandcamp<ref>{{Cite web|title=EPIC Games 收購線上音樂商店服務 Bandcamp 擴展內容創作市場生態與創作者營造共贏經濟規模|url=https://www.cool3c.com/article/173725|access-date=2022-03-05|date=2022-03-04|last=Yang|first=Mash|work=Cool3c|archive-date=2022-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305123823/https://www.cool3c.com/article/173725|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

2023年9月，Epic Games宣布将Bandcamp出售给B2B音乐公司Songtradr<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/28/epic-games-is-eliminating-16percent-of-its-workforce-and-selling-bandcamp.html|title=Epic Games is eliminating 16% of its workforce and selling Bandcamp|date=2023-09-28|access-date=2023-10-18|author=Ashley Capoot|website=CNBC|archive-date=2023-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027134344/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/09/28/epic-games-is-eliminating-16percent-of-its-workforce-and-selling-bandcamp.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 模式 ==
艺术家和唱片公司可以将音乐上传到Bandcamp并控制购买方式、价格，并且允许粉丝支付更多的钱和出售他们自己的物品。

在Bandcamp，粉丝可以下载已付费的音乐，如果没有付费，可以在线播放。他们还可以将以购买的音乐作为礼物发放，<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.bandcamp.com/2013/11/26/thank-you-its-a-gift/|title=Thank You, It’s a Gift|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=2013-11-26|work=The Bandcamp Blog|archive-date=2014-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704005135/http://blog.bandcamp.com/2013/11/26/thank-you-its-a-gift/|dead-url=no}}</ref>查看歌词，并将单曲或专辑保存到愿望清单中。Bandcamp允许任何人免费上传音乐，并将销售额除去15%用于支付处理费。如果艺术家的销售额超过5000美元，则降至10%。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.altpress.com/news/entry/bandcamp.com_changes_business_model/|title=Bandcamp.com changes business model|author=James Shotwell|date=2010-06-20|publisher=Alt Press|accessdate=2018-08-29|archive-date=2018-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315195927/https://www.altpress.com/news/entry/bandcamp.com_changes_business_model/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Bandcamp为用户提供访问艺术家主页的功能，该页面包含有关艺术家的信息、社交媒体链接、商品销售链接以及艺术家在售的音乐。艺术家可以在主页上切换和自定义这些选项、更改页面外观，并自定义功能。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.switched.com/2011/01/24/bandcamp-review-music-publishing-sharing-site/|title=Bandcamp Decoded: An Indie Musician's Best (and Most Profitable) Friend|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=2011-01-24|last=Deitz|first=Ben|publisher=Switched.com|archive-date=2014-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429045646/http://www.switched.com/2011/01/24/bandcamp-review-music-publishing-sharing-site/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2010年，Bandcamp在其他社群平台网站（如[[Facebook]]、[[Twitter]]、[[WordPress]]、[[Google+]]和[[Tumblr]]）中启用了嵌入式/共享链接，并提供了电子邮件选项。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.bandcamp.com/2010/09/09/full-tracklist-players-facebook-love/|title=Full Tracklist Players, Facebook Love|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=|publisher=The Bandcamp Blog|archive-date=2014-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521235609/http://blog.bandcamp.com/2010/09/09/full-tracklist-players-facebook-love/|dead-url=no}}</ref>2013年，Bandcamp推出了适用于[[iOS]]和[[Android]]设备的移动应用程序。

截至2018年5月，艺术家们共在Bandcamp上创收2.96亿美元。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2015/03/10/direct-to-fan-platform-bandcamp-has-now-paid-artists-100-million/|title=Direct-To-Fan Platform Bandcamp Has Now Paid Artists $100 Million|accessdate=2015-06-01|date=|publisher=Forbes|archive-date=2015-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618115755/http://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2015/03/10/direct-to-fan-platform-bandcamp-has-now-paid-artists-100-million/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 减少著作权侵权 ==
通常，消费者通过各种免费文件分发渠道下载受版权保护的音乐，却无需向艺术家付款。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2011/12/a-list-of-the-worlds-top-piracy-sites.html|title=A List Of The World's Top Piracy Sites|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=|publisher=hypebot|archive-date=2014-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710093428/http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2011/12/a-list-of-the-worlds-top-piracy-sites.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>像Bandcamp这样的网站为消费者提供免费的流媒体内容，同时为艺术家提供设定从免费到付费的可变价格的能力，为潜在客户提供更多选择，并允许消费者无需支付即可在线收听音乐。这种利用灵活支付方法来平衡免费侵权内容的做法带来了极大的灵活性，允许艺术家通过提供[[數位发行]]的替代手段来与未经授权的内容竞争。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/62629|title=Bandcamp helping to defeat music piracy? | News|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=2012-03-14|publisher=Nme.Com|archive-date=2014-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429080406/http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/62629|dead-url=no}}</ref>在公司博客上，Bandcamp提供了[[Google|谷歌]]搜索数据，显示用户被非法音乐搜索引导到该网站并进行购买。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.bandcamp.com/2012/01/03/cheaper-than-free/|title=Cheaper than Free|accessdate=2014-06-19|date=|publisher=The Bandcamp Blog|archive-date=2014-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429044518/http://blog.bandcamp.com/2012/01/03/cheaper-than-free/|dead-url=no}}</ref>这样的数据可以让艺术家了解Bandcamp在打击侵权方面的成就，以及如何正确有效地应对侵权。

== 著名艺术家和唱片公司 ==
Bandcamp在2010年7月获得了很多关注，当时[[Amanda Palmer]]、Low Places和Bedhed放弃了他们的唱片公司并开始在Bandcamp上销售专辑，使用[[Twitter]]进行推广。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/07/amanda-palmer-sells-15k-on-bandcampin-three-minute.html|title=Amanda Palmer Brings in $15,000 on Bandcamp in Three Minutes|author=Caroline Klibanoff|date=2010-07-27|publisher=[[Paste (magazine)|Paste Magazine]]|accessdate=2018-08-29|archive-date=2018-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829110315/https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2010/07/amanda-palmer-sells-15k-on-bandcampin-three-minute.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3ic0d7c3a6d02f0164fdfba6f2c15d432c|title=Amanda Palmer Sells $15K Worth Of Music, Merch In Three Min|author=Glenn Peoples|date=2010-06-22|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard.biz]]|accessdate=2018-08-29|archive-date=2010-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028051455/http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/e3ic0d7c3a6d02f0164fdfba6f2c15d432c|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Bandcamp在2011年很受欢迎，当时有几位[[独立游戏]]开发者在Bandcamp上发布了他们的游戏配乐，包括《宝瓶》、《[[堡垒 (2011年游戏)|堡垒]]》、《幽闭圣地》、《[[机械迷城]]》、《[[泰拉瑞亚]]》、《[[植物大战僵尸]]》、《[[地狱边境]]》、《[[超级肉肉男孩|超级食肉男孩]]》、《去月球》、《[[菲斯 (游戏)|Fez]]》、《[[我的世界]]》和《不眠之夜》。

2014年12月，Bandcamp for Labels成立。几个流行的独立唱片公司如[[Sub Pop]]、Fat Wreck Chords、Relapse Records和 [[Epitaph Records]]推出了他们自己的Bandcamp页面。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riffyou.com/fat-wreck-epitaph-sub-pop-get-bandcamp-pages/|title=Fat Wreck, Epitaph, Sub-Pop Get Bandcamp Pages|accessdate=2014-12-18|date=2014-12-17|publisher=Riffyou.com|archive-date=2015-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108233328/http://www.riffyou.com/fat-wreck-epitaph-sub-pop-get-bandcamp-pages/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|2}}

== 外部链接 ==

* {{Official website|https://bandcamp.com/}}

{{音乐数字发行平台}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bandcamp}}
[[Category:2007年成立的美國公司]]
[[Category:加利福尼亚州公司]]
[[Category:2007年建立的网站]]
[[Category:线上音乐商店]]
[[Category:音乐流媒体服务]]
[[Category:美国音乐零售商]]
[[Category:音乐流媒体服务]]
[[Category:2022年并购]]
[[Category:Epic Games]]

Bandcamp - 版本历史

imported>Htmlzycq：​/* 外部链接 */

imported>Htmlzycq：/* 外部链接 */