~2026-26028-54 来自 2026年4月29日 (三) 13:22

2026-04-29T13:22:04Z

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{{Infobox software
| name = Aperture
| logo = 
| screenshot = [[File:Apple Aperture.png]]
| caption = Aperture放大游標
| developer = [[苹果公司]]
| released = {{Start date and age|2005|11|30}}
| discontinued = yes
| programming language = [[Objective-C]]
| operating system = [[macOS|MacOS]]
| genre = 照片后期处理
| license = [[专有软件|专有]]
| website = {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407001931/http://www.apple.com/aperture/ |date=April 7, 2015 }} (Apple has made the link {{URL|https://www.apple.com/aperture}} redirect to Photos)
}}

'''Aperture'''是由[[苹果公司]]开发的图像处理[[软件]]。它运行于[[macOS|Mac OS]]，于2005年10月19日[[纽约]]媒体活动中正式面世，旨在为专业[[摄影师]]们在作品后期制作中起到辅助作用，并于2005年11月发售。

2010年2月9號，蘋果公司發佈Aperture 3，只可在[[英特尔]]的機種運行。售價為199美元<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/tw/aperture/ |title=Aperture 官方網站 |accessdate=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2010-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131135542/http://www.apple.com/tw/aperture/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。用家亦可以售價79.99美元於Mac App Store下載Aperture 3。<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/aperture/id408981426?mt=12&ls=1 |title=Mac App Store預覽頁面 |accessdate=2011-09-07 |archive-date=2011-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902053734/http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/aperture/id408981426?mt=12&ls=1 |dead-url=no }}</ref>

2014年6月2日，苹果公司宣布将使用[[照片 (苹果)|照片]]应用替代Aperture和[[iPhoto]]。 2014年10月16日，Aperture 3.6发布，这是它的最后一个更新版本，主要是改善了与[[OS X Yosemite]]的兼容性。2015年4月8日，Aperture正式停止销售。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/04/10/aperture-iphoto-disappear-from-mac-app-store-following-photos-debut|title=Aperture, iPhoto disappear from Mac App Store following Photos debut|website=AppleInsider|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-22|archive-date=2016-04-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418220303/http://appleinsider.com/articles/15/04/10/aperture-iphoto-disappear-from-mac-app-store-following-photos-debut|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 性能 ==
* 完整的[[RAW]]格式支持
* RAW Fine Tune，能根据时间和转换参数调整RAW解码版本
* Project management（项目管理），支持拓展元数据及搜索
* Stacks，照片分组，排序，
* 支持多屏显示
* L从100%到800%自由缩放
* 看片台（Light Table）比较，一种自由的工作空间
* 本地支持 [[Adobe Photoshop]]
* 无损图像编辑
* 自定义打印和出版
* 支持多种媒体存储设备，如[[CF卡]] I, II 和[[Microdrive]]，[[Memory Stick]]，[[Memory Stick Duo]]，[[MMC卡]]，[[SD卡]]，and [[xD]]图像卡
* 多张图片同时连续缩放
* 读取和输入 IPTC 元数据

== 版本历史 ==
=== Aperture 2.0 ===

Aperture 2.0 于2008年2月12日发布，并且在美国市场降价为199[[美元]] 。苹果称新版本具有一百多处新功能，如

* 调板统一的新界面
* 数据库和界面改进改善了运行质量
* 更新的RAW格式支持和图像处理
* 改进与OSX, .Mac还有与iLife '08和iWork '08等软件包的集成支持。
=== Aperture 3.0 ===
2010年2月9日发布最新的Aperture 3，只可在Intel的机种运行。售价为$199[[美元]]，中国大陆地区售价为RMB 1,598。该新版本具有200多处新功能，主要新功能如下<ref name="Aperture3.0新功能">[http://www.apple.com.cn/aperture/whats-new.html Apertrue3.0新功能] {{Wayback|url=http://www.apple.com.cn/aperture/whats-new.html |date=20101117191846 }}，Apple中国。</ref>：
*面孔识别，与[[iPhoto]]中的面孔识别类似，可以为面孔加上名字，当出现未命名的面孔时，Aperture会自动识别并等待用户确认。比[[iPhoto]] '09中的面孔识别更强大的是用户不仅可以在整个图库中浏览命名过的人物照片，还可在单个项目中进行查看。
*地点标记
*笔刷
*调整预设组
*全屏浏览器
*高级幻灯秀

=== 各版本新功能与Bug修改 ===
{| class="wikitable"
! 版本号!! width="170px" | 发布时间!! 变化
|-
| 1.0
| 2005年11月30日
| 首发。
|-
| 1.0.1
| 2005年12月21日
| 修改错误，如8位图像的阴影锁定，EXIF输出等问题，并改进了“关键词搜索”等性能。
|-
| 1.1
| 2006年4月13日
| 一些显著改进，如universal通用程序支持，改进的RAW图像质量，RAW fine tuning, auto noise compensation，新的色彩尺度，加强了输出控制，以及其他小改进和错误修改。
|-
| 1.1.1
| 2006年5月4日
| 关于性能、稳定性、色彩校对和显示兼容等问题的改进。
|-
| 1.1.2
| 2006年6月21日
| 性能方面改进。
|-
| 1.5
| 2006年9月29日
| 一个包括了许多新功能的重大更新，包括更加简洁的Library浏览，[[iLife]] '06 和 [[iWork]] '06无缝嵌入，相片资料自动输出，边缘锐化处理，[[iPod]]照片同步，元数据自动检索，锐化边缘等等。完全通用程序化，可以在至少1GB RAM的[[英特尔]]芯片的麦金塔电脑上运行。
|-
! 1.5.1
| 2006年11月2日
| 对运行和稳定性的改进，包括：关键字，放大镜，裁剪，预览，元数据预设，文件重命名，iPhoto资料库导入和水印等。
|-
! 1.5.2
| 2006年11月11日
| 对运行和稳定性的改进，包括：联系表打印，智能相册，水印，印章，图像输出，利用外部编辑器创建版本等
|-
! 1.5.3
| 2007年4月19日
| Aperture 1.5.3 对运行和稳定性的改进，包括：调整后图像缩略图的生成，全屏模式的进入和退出，在Keywords HUD中使用大量关键字操作等
|-
! 1.5.6
| 2007年10月26日
| 改进运行和稳定性，增加对Mac OS X v10.5的支持
|-
! 2.0
| 2008年2月12日
| 新增100多种新功能，改进运行和稳定性。在美国市场降价。
|-
! 2.0.1
| 2008年3月3日
| Aperture 2.0.1 addresses issues related to the performance and overall stability of Aperture 2.
|-
! 2.1
| 2008年2月28日
| Aperture 2.1 introduces editing plug-ins including a Dodge and Burn tool developed by Apple and addresses issues related to the performance and overall stability of Aperture 2.
|-
! 2.1.1
| 2008年7月28日
| Aperture 2.1.1 addresses issues related to performance, improves overall stability, and supports compatibility with Apple's MobileMe service.
|-
! 2.1.2
| 2008年10月20日
| Aperture 2.1.2 update improves the printing quality of books, cards and calendars ordered through the Aperture printing service.
|-
! 3.0
| 2010年2月9日
| Aperture 3.0 新增了超過200個新功能，包含：面孔、位置、筆刷、adjustment presets、全螢幕瀏覽器, 影音的支援以及較高等的幻燈片<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/tw/aperture/features/ |title=Aperture 200+ 全新功能 |accessdate=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2010-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100520173021/http://www.apple.com/tw/aperture/features/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.3
| 2012年6月11日
| Aperture 3.3为MacBook Pro with Retina及OS X Mountain Lion重新设计，支持与iPhoto9.3共享图库，并添加了对EOS-1DX,EOS 5D Mark III,Nikon D800/D800E,Nikon D4产生的RAW图像的支持。Mac App Store中售价人民币518元。
|-
! 3.3.1
|2012年6月28日
|Fixes an issue that in rare cases could cause Aperture to hang or quit unexpectedly when upgrading libraries.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1553 | title=Aperture 3.3.1: Release notes | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=June 28, 2012 | accessdate=June 30, 2012 | archive-date=2014-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117200700/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1553 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.3.2
|2012年7月25日
|Supports compatibility with OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion
Addresses issues that could affect performance when entering and exiting Full Screen mode

Auto White Balance can now correct color using Skin Tone mode, even when Faces is disabled

Projects and albums in the Library Inspector can now be sorted by date in addition to name and kind

Includes performance and stability improvement.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1561 | title=Aperture 3.3.2 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=July 25, 2012 | accessdate=July 26, 2012 | archive-date=2014-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117134340/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1561 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4
|2012年9月19日
|Adds support for Shared Photo Streams on OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion

A new File menu can be used to open the current library in iPhoto

Includes performance and stability improvement.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1588 | title=Aperture 3.4 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=September 19, 2012 | accessdate=September 19, 2012 | archive-date=2014-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117134120/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1588 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4.1
|2012年9月28日
|Addresses an installer issue that could cause the application to quit unexpectedly on launch

Improves the reliability of syncing photos to iOS devices via iTunes

Resolves an issue with downloading and viewing photos synced from Facebook albums

Addresses other stability issues<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1597 | title=Aperture 3.4.1 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=September 28, 2012 | accessdate=September 28, 2012 | archive-date=2014-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117184721/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1597 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4.2
|2012年11月1日
|Photos received via My Photo Stream or shared streams can now be added directly to other shared streams

Multiple email addresses can now be copied and pasted in the "Shared with" field for shared streams

When more than five subscribers "Like" a photo in a shared stream, all their names are now displayed correctly

The Info panel for a shared stream now includes an Unsubscribe button

The status line in the toolstrip now displays the number of new photos added to a shared stream

Faces are now properly detected on photos imported into a library from a shared stream

Adjusted photos added to shared streams are now published with EXIF metadata properly preserved

Addresses the reliability of Shared Photo Streams when switching between iPhoto and Aperture with the same library

Custom keyboard shortcuts are now properly preserved when upgrading from earlier versions of Aperture

Double-clicking a photo in Viewer-Only mode now correctly toggles to the Browser view

Addresses a problem that could prevent the Viewer from displaying images with correct color after Auto White Balance and Auto Enhance are applied

Addresses an issue that could cause JPEGs exported with a custom ICC profile to render incorrectly

A dialog now displays progress when deleting large numbers of photos using the Empty Aperture Trash command

Fixes a problem that could cause duplicate detection on import to fail when the "Auto-Split Projects" option is enabled

RAW files are no longer displayed in the Import window when the "JPEG files only" option is enabled

Key photos made from panoramic images are now displayed at high resolution

Addresses a problem that could cause the Info panel in the Inspector to display the wrong metadata view

Fixes an issue that could prevent Microsoft Outlook from being used to email photos from within Aperture

Improves stability when working with AVCHD video files

Fixes a problem with using the Zoom navigator on a second display

Addresses issues that could cause web journals to export incorrectly

Includes stability improvements<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1607 | title=Aperture 3.4.2 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=November 1, 2012 | accessdate=November 1, 2012 | archive-date=2014-11-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117111726/http://support.apple.com/kb/DL1607 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4.3
|2012年11月15日
|Addresses an issue that could cause a licensed copy of Aperture to prompt for a serial number every time you open it.

Addresses an installer issue that could cause the Mac App Store version of Aperture 3.4.2 to quit unexpectedly when you open it.
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | title=Aperture 3.4.3 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=November 15, 2012 | accessdate=November 15, 2012 | archive-date=2014-10-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009154805/http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4.4
|2013年4月16日
|Shared Photo Stream invitation lists now scroll correctly.
Fixes an issue that could cause multiple warning dialogs to appear when syncing web albums after waking from sleep.
Changes made to the Aperture library are now more reliably reflected in the iLife Media Browser.
Two fingered scroll now works in the To field of the Shared Photo Stream dialog.
Addresses an issue with library upgrades that could cause Aperture to incorrectly display a dialog stating "To open this iPhoto library in Aperture, it first needs to be upgraded."
Resolves an issue that could prevent images captured from a tethered camera to a user’s Pictures folder from being written to disk on computers with OS X Lion 10.7.5.
Nikon P7700 RAW images are now displayed correctly in the Import window.
The eyedropper for the Color tool now works correctly when you select either the Crop or Straighten tool in the Toolbar.
Thumbnails with version names longer than 250 characters are now displayed correctly.

This update also addresses stability issues that could cause Aperture to quit unexpectedly in the following cases:

Moving photos from one project to another
Uploading photos to Photo Stream
Attempting to access a vault
Connecting a second display to a computer while in Sleep mode, and then waking it from sleep

This update also addresses stability issues that could cause Aperture to become unresponsive in the following cases:

After canceling a print job
When adjusting white balance
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | title=Aperture 3.4.4 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=June 13, 2013 | accessdate=June 13, 2013 | archive-date=2014-10-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009154805/http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.4.5
|2013年6月5日
|解决从相机或存储卡中导入再删除项目时，可能导致Aperture意外退出的问题

导入后使用“删除项目”选项时，存储卡现在正确弹出

包括稳定性改进
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | title=Aperture 3.4.5 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=June 13, 2013 | accessdate=June 13, 2013 | archive-date=2014-10-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009154805/http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
! 3.5
|2013年10月22日
|添加对iCloud照片共享的支持，包括将视频发布到共享照片流并使多个订阅者对共享流进行贡献的功能

“地方”功能现在使用Apple地图显示照片位置

与SmugMug的新一体化，支持直接发布和同步到SmugMug帐户的画廊

添加对iOS 7相机过滤器应用于从iOS设备导入的照片的支持

支持MacBook Retina显示
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | title=Aperture 3.5 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=October 22, 2013 | accessdate=October 22, 2013 | archive-date=2014-10-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009154805/http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | dead-url=no }}</ref>

推荐OS X 10.9 Mavericks.
|-
! 3.5.1
|2013年11月14日
|使用Temperature＆Tint吸管工具时，白平衡现在可以按预期工作

修复可能导致指示检测到的面部矩形出现错误的问题

当选择元数据字段时，当使用命令和箭头键在照片之间移动时，光标在字段中会保持活动状态

包括稳定性改进
<ref>{{cite web | url=http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | title=Aperture 3.5.1 | publisher=Apple, Inc | date=November 14, 2013 | accessdate=November 16, 2013 | archive-date=2014-10-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009154805/http://support.apple.com/kb/TS2518 | dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
!3.6
|2014年10月16日
|改善了在OS X 10.10 Yosemite上运行时的稳定性和兼容性
|}

== 参见 ==
* [[Adobe Bridge]]
* [[Adobe Lightroom]]

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

== 外部链接 ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060613141117/http://discussions.apple.com/forum.jspa?forumID=1092 Apple Aperture Support Forum] 关于Aperture讨论版
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061004054122/http://aperturetricks.wordpress.com/ Aperture Tricks] Aperture小技巧博客
* [http://InsideAperture.com/ InsideAperture]{{Wayback|url=http://insideaperture.com/ |date=20111218203509 }} - Aperture指南及其他资源
* [http://www.photoshopsupport.com/aperture/ PhotoshopSupport.com]{{Wayback|url=http://www.photoshopsupport.com/aperture/ |date=20070311033009 }} 教程及其他信息

{{Apple}}
{{Apple software}}

[[Category:蘋果公司軟體]]
[[Category:位图编辑软件]]
[[Category:MacOS軟體]]
[[Category:图像软件]]

Aperture - 版本历史

~2026-26028-54 来自 2026年4月29日 (三) 13:22