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'''Apertium'''是一個[[機器翻譯]]平台，由[[西班牙]]政府和[[加泰羅尼亞]]自治政府撥款支持[[阿利坎特]]大學開發，為一個以[[GNU通用公共許可證]]條件發行的[[自由軟件]]。

Apertium原是[http://www.opentrad.org/ OpenTrad] {{Wayback|url=http://www.opentrad.org/ |date=20100405064303 }}計劃中其中一個機器翻譯引擎，原意為關係密切的語言之間互相翻譯。不過現在Apertium已經發展到可以為分野較大的語言之間翻譯。要創立一套新的語言翻譯系統，只需將有關語言的相關資料，即字典與文法規則，放入既定的[[XML]]格式便可。

[[阿利坎特]]大學與[[維戈]]大學、[[加泰羅尼亞]]理工大學、 Pompeu Fabra大學合作，Apertium現已有下列語言的相關資料：[[西班牙]]中的[[羅曼語族]]語言如[[西班牙語]]、[[加泰羅尼亞語]]和[[加里西亞語]]、[[英語]]、[[葡萄牙語]]、[[法語]]、[[奧克西唐語]]以及[[羅馬尼亞語]]。

Apertium是一種轉化原則法的[[機器翻譯]]系統。字詞翻譯時會用[[有限狀態置換器]]，[[詞性辨別]]時會用[[隐马尔可夫模型]]。

Apertium目前（2020年12月）的稳定版本支持51组语言之间的互相翻译。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apertium|url=https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Main_Page|accessdate=2020-12-21|work=wiki.apertium.org|archive-date=2021-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113160940/https://wiki.apertium.org/wiki/Main_Page|dead-url=no}}</ref>

==歷史==
Apertium起源於項目[[OpenTrad]]中的其中一個機器翻譯引擎，該項目由[[西班牙]]政府資助，由[[阿拉貢大學]]的[[Transducens]]研究小組開發。它最初設計用於在密切相關的語言之間翻譯，但最近已經擴展到處理更多的語言對。若要創建新的機器翻譯系統，你只需要以良好規定的[[XML]]格式開發語言數據（字典，規則）。

為此開發的語言數據目前支持（穩定版本）[[阿拉伯語]]，[[阿拉貢語]]，[[阿斯圖里亞斯語]]，[[巴斯克語]]，[[布列塔尼語]]，[[保加利亞語]]，[[加泰羅尼亞語]]，[[丹麥語]]，[[英語]]，[[加泰羅尼亞語]]，[[世界語]]，[[法語]]，[[加利西亞語]]，[[印地語]]，[[冰島語]]，[[印尼語]]，[[意大利語]]，[[哈薩克語]]，[[馬其頓語]]，[[馬來西亞語]]，[[馬耳他語]]，[[北薩米語]]，[[挪威語]]，[[奧克西唐語]]，[[葡萄牙語]]，[[羅馬尼亞語]]，[[塞爾維亞克羅地亞語]]，[[斯洛文尼亞語]]，[[烏爾都語]]和[[威爾士語]]。

項目參與了2009,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2009|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2009|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425150745/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2009|dead-url = no}}</ref> 2010,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2010|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2010|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160404012927/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2010|dead-url = no}}</ref> 2011,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2011|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2011|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160401205629/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2011|dead-url = no}}</ref> 2012,<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2012|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2012|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403134926/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2012|dead-url = no}}</ref> 2013<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2013|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2013|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403033923/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2013|dead-url = no}}</ref>和2014<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2014|title = Accepted organizations for Google Summer of Code 2014|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = |archive-date = 2016-04-27|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160427214636/http://www.google-melange.com/gsoc/org/list/public/google/gsoc2014|dead-url = no}}</ref>年版的[[Google Summer of Code]]及 2010,<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2010|title =Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2010|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232037/https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2010|archivedate =2016-03-03}}</ref> 2011,<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2011|title =Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2011|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160401205602/http://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2011|archivedate =2016-04-01}}</ref> 2012,<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2012|title =Accepted organizations for Google Code In 2012|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160403122907/http://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2012|archivedate =2016-04-03}}</ref> 2013,<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2013|title =Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2013|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160403064607/http://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2013|archivedate =2016-04-03}}</ref> 2014,<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2014|title =Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2014|date =|accessdate =|website =|publisher =|last =|first =|deadurl =yes|archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160427205417/http://www.google-melange.com/gci/org/list/public/google/gci2014|archivedate =2016-04-27}}</ref>2015<ref>{{Cite web|title = Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2015|url = https://codein.withgoogle.com/organizations/|website = |access-date = |archive-date = 2016-04-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160412082038/https://codein.withgoogle.com/organizations/|dead-url = no}}</ref>及2016<ref>{{Cite web|title = Accepted organizations for Google Code-in 2016|url = https://codein.withgoogle.com/organizations/|website = |access-date = |archive-date = 2016-04-12|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160412082038/https://codein.withgoogle.com/organizations/|dead-url = no}}</ref>年版的[[Google Code-In]]。

== 相關條目 ==
* {{link-en|機器翻譯應用軟件的比較|Comparison of Machine translation applications}}
* [[機器翻譯]]
* Matxin

== 參考資料 ==
{{reflist}}

* Corbí-Bellot, M. et al. (2005) "An open-source shallow-transfer machine translation engine for the romance languages of Spain" in ''Proceedings of the European Association for Machine Translation, 10th Annual Conference, Budapest 2005'', pp. 79-86
* Armentano-Oller, C. et al. (2006) "Open-source Portuguese-Spanish machine translation" ''in Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3960 [Computational Processing of the Portuguese Language, Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Computational Processing of Written and Spoken Portuguese, PROPOR 2006]'', p 50-59.

== 外部連結 ==
* [https://apertium.sourceforge.net/ Sourceforge : Apertium]{{Wayback|url=https://apertium.sourceforge.net/ |date=20180613013819 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080408050337/http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/apertium/ Apertium web demos]
* [https://archive.today/20121209095606/http://xixona.dlsi.ua.es/wiki/ Apertium Wiki]
* [http://www.opentrad.org/ OpenTrad]{{Wayback|url=http://www.opentrad.org/ |date=20100405064303 }}

[[Category:机器翻译]]
[[Category:2009年面世的產品]]

Apertium - 版本历史

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