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2025-12-08T08:04:11Z

修正錯誤

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{{NoteTA|G1=IT}}
{{Infobox OS
| name = Android 15 <br>Vanilla Ice Cream
| logo = File:Android 15 Logo.svg
| screenshot_size = 250px
| screenshot = Android 15 Homescreen Screenshot.png
| collapsible = yes
| version of = [[Android]]
| developer = [[Google]]
| family = [[Android]]
| working state = 運作中
| latest release = 15.0.0_r12 ({{Start date and age|2025|12|1}}) <ref>{{Cite web |title=refs/tags/android-security-15.0.0_r12 - platform/build - Git at Google |url=https://android.googlesource.com/platform/build/+/refs/tags/android-security-15.0.0_r12 |website=android.googlesource.com}}</ref>
| GA_date = {{Start date and age|2024|9|3}}
| kernel type = [[宏内核]]（[[Linux内核]]）
| preceded by = [[Android 14]]
| succeeded by = [[Android 16]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.android.com/android-15}}
| support status = 支援中
}}
'''Android 15'''，是由[[Open Handset Alliance]]開發、[[Google公司]]主導的[[Android]]作業系統之第15個主要版本，也是第22個版本，內部代号为'''Vanilla Ice Cream'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Conway |first1=Adam |title=Android 15 'Vanilla Ice Cream': Everything we know about Google's 2024 update |url=https://www.xda-developers.com/android-15/ |work=XDA Developers |date=2023-11-06 |language=en |accessdate=2024-02-19 |archive-date=2024-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240525074209/https://www.xda-developers.com/android-15/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 历史 ==
[[File:Android 15 Developer Preview logo.svg|thumb|Android 15的开发者预览徽标|128px]]
Android 15的第一个开发者预览版于2024年2月16日发布<ref name="Burke-2024">{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Dave |date=February 16, 2024 |title=The First Developer Preview of Android 15 |url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/02/first-developer-preview-android15.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226051321/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/02/first-developer-preview-android15.html |archive-date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Android Developers Blog |language=en}}</ref>，第二个开发者预览版于同年3月21日发布<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Dave |date=March 21, 2024 |title=The Second Developer Preview of Android 15 |url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/03/the-second-developer-preview-of-android-15.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322034418/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/03/the-second-developer-preview-of-android-15.html |archive-date=2024-03-22 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=Android Developers Blog |language=en}}</ref>。源代码在該年9月4日发布<ref>{{Cite web |title=Android 15 is released to AOSP |url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/10/android-15-is-released-to-aosp.html |access-date=2024-09-04 |website=Android Developers Blog |language=en}}</ref>。稳定版于同年10月15日发布<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-15 |title=What’s new in Android 15, plus more updates |url=https://blog.google/products/android/android-15/ |access-date=2024-10-16 |website=Google |language=en-us |archive-date=2024-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007231304/https://blog.google/products/android/android-15/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 功能 ==
第一个开发者预览版的文档中提到，Android 15将引入以下功能<ref name="Burke-2024" />：
*隐私沙箱
*健康连接
*文件完整性
*部分屏幕共享
*应用内相机控制
*动态性能
*敏感通知
*通知冷却时间

爱好者们发现了其它正在开发的功能，这些功能可能会在以后的开发者预览版本中发布，例如重新引入锁屏小部件（该功能在[[Android 4.2]]中引入，但在[[Android 5.0]]中被删除）<ref name="Amadeo-2024">{{Cite web |last=Amadeo |first=Ron |date=2024-01-12 |title=Android 15 might bring back lock screen widgets |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/it-looks-like-lock-screen-widgets-are-making-a-comeback-in-android-15/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226090827/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/01/it-looks-like-lock-screen-widgets-are-making-a-comeback-in-android-15/ |archive-date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=[[Ars Technica]] |language=en-us}}</ref>。情况相似的还有电池健康状况测定、应用程序存档、语音激活、私人空间和应用程序配对<ref>{{Cite web |last=Siddiqui |first=Aamir |last2=Grush |first2=Andrew |date=2024-02-20 |title=Android 15 features: Everything you need to know |url=https://www.androidauthority.com/android-15-features-3401939/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225022122/https://www.androidauthority.com/android-15-features-3401939/ |archive-date=2024-02-25 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Android Authority |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Vonau |first=Manuel |date=2023-11-09 |title=Android 15: News, leaks, timeline, and everything new in DP1 |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/android-15/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226045153/https://www.androidpolice.com/android-15/ |archive-date=2024-02-26 |access-date=2024-02-25 |website=Android Police |language=en}}</ref>以及桌面模式下优化的多任务/窗口等<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Mishaal |date=April 3, 2024 |title=Android 15 preps better desktop mode with enhanced windowing capabilities |url=https://www.androidauthority.com/android-15-desktop-mode-demo-3430991/ |website=Android Authority |access-date=2024-11-27 |archive-date=2025-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124112121/https://www.androidauthority.com/android-15-desktop-mode-demo-3430991/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

第二个开发者预览版增加了更多功能，包括改进与[[卫星通信]]的兼容性、改进内置[[PDF]]阅读器以及对应用程序存档的支持等<ref>{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=2024-03-21 |title=Android 15 DP2: App archiving integrated into Settings |url=https://9to5google.com/2024/03/21/android-15-dp2-app-archiving/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322202656/https://9to5google.com/2024/03/21/android-15-dp2-app-archiving/ |archive-date=2024-03-22 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=9to5Google |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Li |first=Abner |date=2024-03-21 |title=Here's everything new in Android 15 Developer Preview 2 [Gallery] |url=https://9to5google.com/2024/03/21/android-15-developer-preview-2-everything-new/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321184017/https://9to5google.com/2024/03/21/android-15-developer-preview-2-everything-new/ |archive-date=2024-03-21 |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=9to5Google |language=en-US}}</ref>。

Beta 1的发布增加了更多功能，例如应用程序能够从边到边缩放并在屏幕顶部和底部绘制半透明系统栏、对第三方应用程序上的应用程序存档和取消存档的操作系统级支持商店、更好的盲文支持、联系人密钥的端到端加密以及许多其他新的开发人员功能<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Allison |date=2024-04-11 |title=Android 15's first beta release is out |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/11/24127604/android-15-public-beta-pixel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411200149/https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/11/24127604/android-15-public-beta-pixel |archive-date=2024-04-11 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref>。

Beta 1从操作系统层级支持第三方应用商店的应用[[归档文件|归档]]与解压，使应用程序能够实现全屏显示并在屏幕顶部和底部绘制透明系统栏，改进了对[[盲文]]的支持，联系人密钥的[[端到端加密]]，增加了针对开发者的新功能<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson |first=Allison |date=2024-04-11 |title=Android 15's first beta release is out |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/11/24127604/android-15-public-beta-pixel |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411200149/https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/11/24127604/android-15-public-beta-pixel |archive-date=2024-04-11 |access-date=2024-04-11 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref>。

Beta 2重新设计了认证面板、改进了隐私和安全设置，增加了新的音量面板、预测式返回功能，修复了一些蓝牙音频方面的问题<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burke |first=Dave |date=May 15, 2024 |title=The Second Beta of Android 15 |url=https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/05/the-second-beta-of-android-15.html |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=Android Developers Blog |language=en |archive-date=2025-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250129181356/https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2024/05/the-second-beta-of-android-15.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author=Vlad |date=2024-05-16 |title=Google releases Android 15 Beta 2 with Private space and better large-screen multitasking |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/google_releases_android_15_beta_2_with_private_space_and_better_largescreen_multitasking-news-62886.php |access-date=2024-05-16 |website=GSMArena.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241202153839/https://www.gsmarena.com/google_releases_android_15_beta_2_with_private_space_and_better_largescreen_multitasking-news-62886.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

Beta 3重新设计了的凭据管理器，并宣布逐步弃用[[WebSQL]]<ref name="Android Developers"/>。

Android 15增加了对[[ISO 21496-1]]增益映射（Gain Map）[[高動態範圍|HDR]]图像格式标准的支持，该格式与[[SDR]]显示屏兼容，并可同时进行[[Ultra HDR]]标准的编码和解码。[[苹果公司]]从[[iOS 18]]开始也支持ISO 21496-1（苹果称为自适应 HDR），因此能使HDR图像实现跨平台兼容。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rahman |first=Mishaal |date=2024-10-29 |title=Google and Apple are making HDR photos work better on Android and iOS |url=https://www.androidauthority.com/google-apple-hdr-photo-standard-3495035/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=Android Authority |language=en}}</ref>。

Android 15基于[[Linux内核]]6.6版本<ref>{{cite web |last=BOOT_OS_VERSION |first=setting |date=2024-08-05 |title=android15-6.6 release builds |url=https://source.android.com/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android15-6_6-release-builds |access-date=2024-08-25 |website=Android Open Source Project |archive-date=2024-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241215174714/https://source.android.com/docs/core/architecture/kernel/gki-android15-6_6-release-builds |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

==参考资料==
{{reflist}}

== 外部連結 ==
* {{Official website}}

{{S-start}}
{{Succession box
| title = [[Android 15]]
| before = [[Android 14]]
| years = 2024
| after = [[Android 16]]
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Android}}
{{Google公司}}

[[Category:2024年软件]]
[[Category:Android]]

Android 15 - 版本历史

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