2025年8月22日 (五) 07:18 imported>Peterxy

2025-08-22T07:18:48Z

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{{NoteTA
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}}{{Infobox information appliance
| name = AirPower
| title =
| aka =
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| developer = 蘋果公司
| manufacturer =
| family =
| type = [[無線充電|無線充電板]]
| generation =
| releasedate = 2018年初發佈，2019年取消
| lifespan =
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| unitssold =
| unitsshipped =
| media =
| os = 
| power =
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| cpu =
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| memory card =
| display =
| graphics =
| sound =
| input =
| controllers =
| camera =
| touchpad =
| connectivity =
| platform = 
| service = 
| dimensions =
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}}
'''AirPower'''是由[[蘋果公司]]開發的一款未發布的無線充電板。它旨在同時為最多三台設備充電，支持兩個[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi]]設備，例如[[iPhone]]和[[AirPods]]，以及一個[[Apple Watch]]。它於2017年9月12日宣布。原定於2018年初發布的AirPower未能實現，導致對該產品未來的廣泛猜測，直到蘋果公司於2019年3月29日宣布取消發布。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple cancels AirPower product, citing inability to meet its high standards for hardware|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-product-citing-inability-to-meet-its-high-standards-for-hardware/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref>

2019年3月29日，蘋果宣布正式取消AirPower。蘋果資深副總裁[[丹·里喬]]（Dan Riccio）表示：「經過努力之後我們得出結論，AirPower無法達到我們的高標準，所以計劃只好取消。我們向那些期待產品推出的消費者們致歉。但我們依然相信未來屬於無線技術，並且會致力於推動無線體驗的發展。」 <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/03/29/airpower-buy-now/ |title=Apple AirPower mat cancelled, Apple says unable to meet its own standards of quality |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075027/https://9to5mac.com/2019/03/29/airpower-buy-now/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-product-citing-inability-to-meet-its-high-standards-for-hardware/ |title=Apple cancels AirPower product, citing inability to meet its high standards for hardware |accessdate=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329231507/https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-product-citing-inability-to-meet-its-high-standards-for-hardware/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2019/3/29/18287383/apple-airpower-wireless-charger-cancelled |title=Apple cancels AirPower wireless charger |accessdate=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329233738/https://www.theverge.com/circuitbreaker/2019/3/29/18287383/apple-airpower-wireless-charger-cancelled |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1O7OBY6LJqY |title=Apple AirPower Officially CANCELLED |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330022505/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1O7OBY6LJqY&gl=US&hl=en |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AfpFkrS7Lw |title=The Death of AirPower: Explained! |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330090140/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AfpFkrS7Lw |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2pVRVOfldo |title=AirPower is DEAD. Apple cancels its wireless charging mat! |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330000629/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2pVRVOfldo |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_officially_cancels_airpower_after_an_eighteen_month_delay-news-36297.php |title=Apple officially cancels AirPower after an eighteen month delay |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330084817/https://www.gsmarena.com/apple_officially_cancels_airpower_after_an_eighteen_month_delay-news-36297.php |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chinese.engadget.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-charing-mat/ |title=Apple：AirPower 已被取消 |accessdate=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329230934/https://chinese.engadget.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-charing-mat/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fnc.ebc.net.tw/FncNews/else/75328 |title=果迷哭哭！蘋果正式取消 AirPower 項目 |accessdate=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329230931/https://fnc.ebc.net.tw/FncNews/else/75328 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pcmarket.com.hk/2019/03/30/airpower-fail/ |title=技術門檻太高，Apple 確認 AirPower 流產 |accessdate=2019-03-29 |archive-date=2019-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329230933/https://www.pcmarket.com.hk/2019/03/30/airpower-fail/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ccc.technews.tw/2019/03/30/appel-airpower-is-dead/ |title=蘋果宣告中止 AirPower 無線充電器開發，但仍會持續探索無線裝置 |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330084818/https://ccc.technews.tw/2019/03/30/appel-airpower-is-dead/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%8D%E7%94%A8%E5%86%8D%E7%AD%89-apple-%E5%AE%A3%E4%BD%88-airpower-%E8%83%8E%E6%AD%BB%E8%85%B9%E4%B8%AD-021646800.html |title=不用再等，Apple 宣佈 AirPower 胎死腹中！ |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330084818/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%2594%25A8%25E5%2586%258D%25E7%25AD%2589-apple-%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E4%25BD%2588-airpower-%25E8%2583%258E%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E8%2585%25B9%25E4%25B8%25AD-021646800.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mrmad.com.tw/airpower-plan-to-stop |title=AirPower 宣告死亡！蘋果放棄該項產品上市計畫，原來是因為這問題 |accessdate=2019-03-30 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330084825/https://mrmad.com.tw/airpower-plan-to-stop |dead-url=no }}</ref>

==開發==

AirPower於2017年9月12日在[[蘋果公司]][[蘋果園區#設施|史蒂夫喬布斯劇院]]舉行的媒體活動中宣布，同時發布了[[iPhone 8]]、[[iPhone X]]和[[AirPods|AirPods無線充電盒]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=遇見未來：iPhone X|url=https://www.apple.com/hk/newsroom/2017/09/the-future-is-here-iphone-x/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=Apple Newsroom (香港)|language=zh-HK|archive-date=2022-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324122623/https://www.apple.com/hk/newsroom/2017/09/the-future-is-here-iphone-x/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Live|url=https://www.theverge.com/live|access-date=2021-08-05|work=www.theverge.com|language=en|archive-date=2017-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912234110/https://live.theverge.com/apple-live-blog-2017-iphone-8-event/?_ga=2.89113563.130208454.1505221407-1290378944.1497365282}}</ref>活動結束後，與會者可以使用原型模型進行動手測試。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where the heck is Apple’s AirPower wireless charging mat?|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2018/09/12/where-the-heck-is-apples-airpower-wireless-charging-mat/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}{{Dead link}}</ref>

=== 問題 ===

在2018年9月舉行的另一場媒體活動之後，蘋果立即從其網站上刪除了幾乎所有提及AirPower的內容。<ref>{{Cite web|title=After No Sign of AirPower at Today's Event Apple Wipes Most Mentions From Website|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2018/09/12/no-sign-of-airpower-at-september-event/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124170507/https://www.macrumors.com/2018/09/12/no-sign-of-airpower-at-september-event/}}</ref>據報導，有幾個開發問題導致了這個決定，有傳言說熱量管理、設備間通信和速度，以及機械和干擾問題。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple AirPower wireless charging pad: Nope|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/230469/apple-airpower-features-specs-price-faq.html|access-date=2021-08-05|last=Editor|first=Senior|work=Macworld|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806183741/https://www.macworld.com/article/230469/apple-airpower-features-specs-price-faq.html}}</ref>據報導，主要的工程問題來自於包含兩種充電標準的線圈，因為Apple Watch使用專有的非[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi標準]]。<ref>{{Cite web|title=2 Reasons Why Apple Canceled Its AirPower Wireless Charging Mat: Analysis|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeanbaptiste/2019/04/06/the-2-reasons-why-apple-canceled-its-airpower-wireless-charging-mat-analysis/|access-date=2021-08-05|last=Su|first=Jeb|work=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050713/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeanbaptiste/2019/04/06/the-2-reasons-why-apple-canceled-its-airpower-wireless-charging-mat-analysis/}}</ref>[[博主]][[約翰·格魯伯]] ([[John Gruber]]) 以與蘋果的密切關係而聞名，他寫道，他聽說過該設備的設計問題：「多線圈設計變得太熱了——太熱了。有些工程師查看了 AirPower 的設計並說它永遠不會熱工作。」<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thoughts and Observations on Apple’s iPhone XS/XR and Series 4 Apple Watch Introductory Event|url=https://daringfireball.net/2018/09/iphone_xs_xr_series_4_apple_watch_event|access-date=2021-08-05|work=Daring Fireball|language=en|archive-date=2022-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504203958/https://daringfireball.net/2018/09/iphone_xs_xr_series_4_apple_watch_event}}</ref>

在包括[[iPhone XS]]和[[iPhone XR]]在內的幾款Apple產品的包裝中仍然提到AirPower，<ref>{{Cite web|title=AirPower referenced in iPhone XS packaging, iOS 12.1 code shows continuing development|url=https://9to5mac.com/2018/09/20/airpower-referenced-in-iphone-xs-packaging-ios-12-1-code-shows-continuing-development/|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2018-09-20|last=Rambo|first=Guilherme|work=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225040906/https://9to5mac.com/2018/09/20/airpower-referenced-in-iphone-xs-packaging-ios-12-1-code-shows-continuing-development/}}</ref>並且在2019年1月媒體報導稱AirPower可能已經進入生產。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Apple AirPower mat is reportedly entering mass production at last|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/the-apple-airpower-mat-is-reportedly-entering-mass-production-at-last|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2019-01-13|last=January 2019|first=David Nield 13|work=TechRadar|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050714/https://www.techradar.com/news/the-apple-airpower-mat-is-reportedly-entering-mass-production-at-last}}</ref>2019年3月25日，Apple發佈了支持AirPower的[[IOS 12|iOS 12.2]]。2019年3月26日，Apple運送了[[AirPods|AirPods無線充電盒]]，包裝上帶有 AirPower。同樣在3月下旬，Apple在AirPower名稱上獲得了商標。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple Secures Rights to AirPower Trademark Amid Launch Rumors [Update]|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2019/03/21/apple-secures-rights-to-airpower-trademark/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050939/https://www.macrumors.com/2019/03/21/apple-secures-rights-to-airpower-trademark/}}</ref>

然而，在2019年3月29日，Apple硬件工程高級副總裁[[Dan Riccio]]在給TechCrunch的電子郵件聲明中表示：「經過一番努力，我們得出結論，AirPower無法達到我們的高標準，因此我們取消了該項目。」<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple AirPower mat cancelled, Apple says unable to meet its own standards of quality|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/03/29/airpower-buy-now/|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2019-03-29|last=Mayo|first=Benjamin|work=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075027/https://9to5mac.com/2019/03/29/airpower-buy-now/}}</ref>此舉對蘋果來說是前所未有的，因為它以前從未取消過已宣布的硬件產品。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple Cancels Plan for AirPower Wireless Charger|url=https://www.bloombergquint.com/technology/apple-cancels-anticipated-airpower-wireless-charging-accessory|access-date=2021-08-05|work=BloombergQuint|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805051021/https://www.bloombergquint.com/technology/apple-cancels-anticipated-airpower-wireless-charging-accessory}}</ref>

2020年，當新的謠言浮出水面，該項目重新啟動，原型設計正在進行中時，人們對該產品的興趣重新燃起。據報導，這些原型使用[[Apple A11 Bionic|Apple A11 SoC]]來幫助進行熱管理。<ref>{{Cite web|title=AirPower wireless charging pad project reignited with A11 chip to manage heat issues|url=https://www.cultofmac.com/700987/airpower-wireless-charging-pad-project-reignited-with-a11-chip-to-manage-heat-issues/|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2020-04-10|last=Gibson|first=Brad|work=Cult of Mac|language=en-us|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050715/https://www.cultofmac.com/700987/airpower-wireless-charging-pad-project-reignited-with-a11-chip-to-manage-heat-issues/}}</ref>但是，沒有透露其他信息。

第三方配件製造商模仿了AirPower的設計和功能，但無法完全複製Apple的計劃功能，例如自由放置設備。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Comment: AirPower may not have shipped yet, but it hasn't been cloned either|url=https://9to5mac.com/2018/08/27/where-is-the-airpower-clone/|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2018-08-27|last=Hall|first=Zac|work=9to5Mac|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805051001/https://9to5mac.com/2018/08/27/where-is-the-airpower-clone/}}</ref>Apple後來出售了由[[Zagg|Mophie]]和[[Belkin]]設計的三設備充電器，能夠同時為兩個[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi]]設備和一個[[Apple Watch]]充電，儘管Apple Watch的感應充電器有一個單獨的插座。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple is now selling the AirPower, basically, only it’s not made by Apple|url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/08/apple-is-now-selling-the-airpower-basically-only-its-not-made-by-apple/|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2019-08-09|last=Axon|first=Samuel|work=Ars Technica|language=en-us|archive-date=2022-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131052031/https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2019/08/apple-is-now-selling-the-airpower-basically-only-its-not-made-by-apple/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belkin Launches New Special Edition Boost Wireless Chargers|url=https://www.macrumors.com/2020/07/09/belkin-launches-new-boost-wireless-chargers/|access-date=2021-08-05|work=MacRumors|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805050714/https://www.macrumors.com/2020/07/09/belkin-launches-new-boost-wireless-chargers/}}</ref>Apple 於2020年使用專有的[[MagSafe (iPhone)|MagSafe]]標準發布了第一款[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi]]充電器。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple’s revived MagSafe charging standard opens the door for a portless iPhone|url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/14/21515789/apple-portless-iphone-magsafe-wireless-charging|access-date=2021-08-05|date=2020-10-14|last=Statt|first=Nick|work=The Verge|language=en|archive-date=2021-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818183501/https://www.theverge.com/2020/10/14/21515789/apple-portless-iphone-magsafe-wireless-charging}}</ref>

== 規格 ==

=== 硬件 ===
AirPower概念基於[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi]]標準。Apple原本打算讓它能夠同時為多個設備充電，但[[Qi (無線充電標準)|Qi]]標準不支持這一功能，儘管Apple正在努力整合它。<ref>{{Cite news|last=Villas-Boas|first=Antonio|date=September 12, 2017|title=Apple's new wireless charger was intended to charge the new iPhones, Apple Watch, and AirPods at the same time|language=en|work=Business Insider|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-airpower-wireless-charger-iphone-x-8-airpods-watch-2017-9|access-date=2017-09-15|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805052554/https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-airpower-wireless-charger-iphone-x-8-airpods-watch-2017-9}}</ref><ref name="TechCrunch Etherington">{{cite news|last=Etherington|first=Darrell|date=September 12, 2017|title=Apple reveals AirPower wireless charging pad coming in 2018|language=en|work=TechCrunch|url=https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/12/apple-reveals-airpower-wireless-charging-pad-coming-in-2018/|access-date=2017-09-15|archive-date=2017-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915041414/https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/12/apple-reveals-airpower-wireless-charging-pad-coming-in-2018/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Carmam|first=Ashley|date=September 12, 2017|title=The iPhone 8 supports wireless charging|work=The Verge|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/12/16278310/apple-iphone-8-wireless-charging|access-date=2017-09-15|archive-date=2017-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915160640/https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/12/16278310/apple-iphone-8-wireless-charging}}</ref> Apple的意圖是，正在充電的iPhone會在其鎖定螢幕上顯示其他正在充電的設備的充電百分比，例如AirPods及其沒有顯示螢幕的充電盒。 <ref name="TechCrunch Etherington" />

由於存在超過20個充電線圈，設備無需在充電板上仔細對齊，無論確切位置如何，都可以為設備充電。<ref name="TechCrunch Etherington" /> 然而，這些靠近的充電線圈運作時會過熱，充電板需要電源管理。過熱是導致產品開發問題和最終取消的原因之一。 <ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple cancels AirPower product, citing inability to meet its high standards for hardware|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-product-citing-inability-to-meet-its-high-standards-for-hardware/|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-29|archive-date=2023-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230204122426/https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/29/apple-cancels-airpower-product-citing-inability-to-meet-its-high-standards-for-hardware/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

===相容性===

AirPower 旨在與以下設備相容:<ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.macworld.com/article/3224389/mobile-accessories/apple-airpower-features-specs-price-faq.html|title=Apple AirPower wireless charging pad: Overheating, engineering issues could doom it forever|last=Loyola|first=Roman|date=September 17, 2018|work=[[MacWorld]]|publisher=[[International Data Group|IDG]]|access-date=2018-10-21|archive-date=2018-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181209102504/https://www.macworld.com/article/3224389/mobile-accessories/apple-airpower-features-specs-price-faq.html}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://appleinsider.com/articles/18/08/13/all-three-2018-iphones-to-support-wireless-charging-airpower-mat-to-cost-150-rumors-say|title=All three 2018 iPhones to support wireless charging, AirPower mat to cost $150, rumors say|website=AppleInsider|language=en-US|access-date=2018-08-13|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805051019/https://appleinsider.com/articles/18/08/13/all-three-2018-iphones-to-support-wireless-charging-airpower-mat-to-cost-150-rumors-say}}</ref>

* 2017年及之後發布的[[iPhone]] ([[iPhone 8]], [[iPhone X]]及更新機型)
* [[Apple Watch Series 3]]及更新機型
* [[AirPods]] 無線充電盒

==参考资料==
{{Reflist|3}}

{{Apple hardware since 1998}}
{{Apple}}

[[Category:蘋果公司硬體]]
[[Category:2017年面世的產品]]
[[Category:无线能量转移]]
[[Category:雾件]]

AirPower - 版本历史

2025年8月22日 (五) 07:18 imported>Peterxy