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86-DOS - 版本历史
2026-07-15T03:54:48Z
在这个wiki上该页的修订历史
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imported>Taeas：维护清理
2024-03-21T14:01:44Z
<p>维护清理</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{Expand language|1=en|time=2020-09-18T09:14:06+00:00}}<br />
{{noteTA|G1=IT}}<br />
{{Infobox OS<br />
| name = 86-DOS<br />
| logo = 86-DOS logo.svg<br />
| screenshot = 86-DOS running assembler and HEX2BIN (screenshot).png<br />
| caption = <br />
| developer = {{link-en|西雅图计算机产品公司|Seattle Computer Products}} / {{link-en|蒂姆·帕特森|Tim Paterson}}<br />
| kernel_type = [[整塊性核心]]<br />
| supported_platforms = [[X86]]<br />
| ui = [[命令行界面]] ([[COMMAND.COM]])<br />
| family = [[DOS]]<br />
| released = {{Start date and age|1980|07}}<br />
| repo = https://github.com/syeedameen/86-DOS<br />
| programmed_in = [[Intel 8086|8086]][[汇编语言]]<br />
| language = [[英语]]<br />
| updatemodel = <br />
| package_manager = N/A<br />
| working_state = 不支持<br />
| license = [[专有软件]]<br />
| website = <br />
}}<br />
'''86-DOS'''是{{link-en|西雅图计算机产品公司|Seattle Computer Products}}（SCP）为其基于[[Intel 8086]]的计算机套件开发和销售的一个[[操作系统]]，目前已停產。最初該作業系統被称为QDOS(Quick and Dirty Operating System)，在SCP于1980年开始授权其他廠家使用该操作系统后，该系统的名称更改为86-DOS。 <br />
<br />
86-DOS具有与[[數位研究公司]]的[[CP/M]]操作系统类似的命令结构和[[应用程序接口]] ，从而開發者可以轻松地从后者[[移植 (軟體)|移植]]程序至86-DOS。 後來86-DOS被[[微软]]收購，[[MS-DOS]]和[[IBM PC DOS]]就是從86-DOS發展而來<ref name="Beley_1986_MS-DOS_Encyclopedia">{{Cite book |editor-first1=Jim |editor-last1=Beley |editor-first2=Barry |editor-last2=Preppernau |editor-first3=Pam |editor-last3=Beason |editor-first4=Andrea |editor-last4=Lewis |editor-first5=David |editor-last5=Rygmyr |author-first1=Howard |author-last1=Bornstein |author-first2=Lawrence |author-last2=Bredehoeft |author-first3=Ray |author-last3=Duncan |author-first4=Carol |author-last4=Morris |author-first5=David |author-last5=Rose <!-- |author-link5=David Rose --> |author-first6=John |author-last6=Socha |author-link6=John Socha |author-first7=Jim |author-last7=Tomlin |author-first8=Kathleen |author-last8=Vian |author-first9=Van |author-last9=Wolverton |title=MS-DOS (Versions 1.0-3.2) Technical Reference Encyclopedia |contribution=Technical advisors |contributor-first1=Paul |contributor-last1=Allen |contributor-link1=Paul Allen |contributor-first2=Bill |contributor-last2=Gates |contributor-link2=Bill Gates |contributor-first3=Adrian |contributor-last3=King |contributor-first4=Chris |contributor-last4=Larson |contributor-first5=Gordon |contributor-last5=Letwin |contributor-link5=Gordon Letwin |contributor-first6=Bob |contributor-last6=O'Rear |contributor-link6=Bob O'Rear |contributor-first7=Tim |contributor-last7=Paterson |contributor-link7=Tim Paterson |contributor-first8=Chris |contributor-last8=Peters |contributor-first9=Bruce |contributor-last9=Phillips |contributor-first10=Aaron |contributor-last10=Reynolds |contributor-link10=Aaron R. Reynolds |contributor-first11=Betty |contributor-last11=Stillmaker |contributor-first12=Mark |contributor-last12=Zbikowski |contributor-link12=Mark Zbikowski |date=1986 |edition=Original withdrawn |publisher=[[微软出版社]] |series=Microsoft Reference Library |volume=1 |location=Redmond, Washington, USA |isbn=0-914845-69-1 |lccn=86-8640 |oclc=635600205}} (xvii+1053 pages; 29&nbsp;cm) (NB. This original edition contains flowcharts of the internal workings of the system. It was withdrawn by Microsoft before mass-distribution in 1986 because it contained many factual errors as well as some classified information which should not have been published. Few printed copies survived. It was replaced by a completely reworked edition in 1988. [https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/larryosterman/2004/06/14/does-anyone-remember-the-original-ms-dos-encyclopedia/] {{Wayback|url=https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/larryosterman/2004/06/14/does-anyone-remember-the-original-ms-dos-encyclopedia/ |date=20190715050434 }})</ref>。 <br />
<br />
== 历史 ==<br />
=== 版本 ===<br />
{| class="wikitable"<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|QDOS 0.10}}<br />
| 1980年7月<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|QDOS 0.11}} <br />
| 1980年8月<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|QDOS/86-DOS 0.2}} <br />
| 1980年8月<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.3}}<br />
| 1980年11月15日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.33}} <br />
| 1980年12月<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.34}}<br />
| 1980年12月29日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.42}}<br />
| 1981年2月25日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.56}}<br />
| 1981年3月23日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.60}}<br />
| 1981年3月27日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.74}}<br />
| 1981年4月15日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.75}}<br />
| 1981年4月17日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.76}}<br />
| 1981年4月23日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 0.80}}<br />
| 1981年4月27日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 1.00}}<br />
| 1981年4月28日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 1.01}}<br />
| 1981年5月12日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 1.10}}<br />
| 1981年7月21日<br />
|-<br />
! {{Nowrap|86-DOS 1.14}}<br />
| 1981年10/11月<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== 功能 ==<br />
=== 命令 ===<br />
<!-- 待翻译: The following list of [[command (computing)|commands]] is supported by 86-DOS. --><br />
<br />
==== 内部命令 ====<br />
{{div col|colwidth=9em}}<br />
* CLEAR<br />
* [[copy (命令)|COPY]]<br />
* [[dir (命令)|DIR]]<br />
* {{le|del (命令)|del (command)|ERASE}}<br />
* {{le|ren (命令)|ren (command)|RENAME}}<br />
* {{le|TYPE (命令)|TYPE (DOS command)|TYPE}}<br />
{{div col end}}<br />
<br />
==== 外部命令 ====<br />
{{div col|colwidth=9em}}<br />
* [[汇编语言#工具|ASM]]<br />
* [[CHKDSK]]<br />
* {{le|Debug (命令)|Debug (command)|DEBUG}}<br />
* {{le|Edlin||EDLIN}}<br />
* HEX2BIN<br />
* MAKRDCPM<br />
* RDCPM<br />
* {{le|SYS (命令)|SYS (command)|SYS}}<br />
* [[源到源编译器|TRANS]]<br />
{{div col end}}<br />
<br />
== 参考文献 ==<br />
{{reflist}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:組合語言軟體]]<br />
[[Category:1979年软件]]<br />
[[Category:專有作業系統]]<br />
[[Category:已停止開發的作業系統]]<br />
[[Category:磁盘操作系统]]</div>
imported>Taeas