imported>Iokseng：Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:X Japan歌曲到Category:X JAPAN歌曲

2022-05-24T01:35:41Z

Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:X Japan歌曲到Category:X JAPAN歌曲

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{{For|[[浦澤直樹]]的長篇漫畫系列|20世紀少年}}
{{Infobox song
| name = 20th Century Boy
| cover =
| alt =
| caption =
| type = single
| artist = [[暴龍樂團]]
| album =
| B-side = Free Angel
| released = 1973年
| format = [[单曲|7英寸黑膠唱片]]
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = {{hlist|[[華麗搖滾]]<ref>{{cite news |first= Jon |last= Savage |authorlink= Jon Savage |title= The 20 best glam-rock songs of all time |newspaper= [[The Guardian]] |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/01/20-best-glam-rock-songs-all-time |date= 2013-02-01 |accessdate= 2016-05-15 |archive-date= 2018-06-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180625103852/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/feb/01/20-best-glam-rock-songs-all-time |dead-url= no }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first= Nathan |last= Brackett |first2= Christian |last2= Hoard |title= The New Rolling Stone Album Guide |year= 2004 |publisher= [[Simon & Schuster]] |edition= 4th |page= [https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/822 822] |quote= Bolan (...) started writing manic chant-along glam-rock hits such as "Metal Guru," "20th Century Boy," "Solid Gold Easy Action," and "Children of the Revolution." |isbn= 978-0-7432-0169-8 |url= https://archive.org/details/newrollingstonea00brac/page/822}}</ref>|[[硬式搖滾]]<ref>{{cite book |first= Mark |last= Paytress |title= Bolan: The Rise And Fall Of A 20th Century Superstar |year= 2009 |publisher= [[Music Sales Group|Omnibus Press]] |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=-yk4U2LILeMC&pg=PT363 |isbn= 978-1-8460-9147-6 |access-date= 2020-05-26 |archive-date= 2020-11-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201108011900/https://books.google.com/books?id=-yk4U2LILeMC&pg=PT363 |dead-url= no }}</ref>}}
| length = 3:39
| label = {{hlist|T. REX (英方發行)|{{link-en|阿里歐拉唱片|Ariola Records|Ariola}} (德方發行)}}
| writer = [[馬克·波倫]]
| producer = {{link-en|東尼·維斯岡蒂|Tony Visconti}}
| prev_title = {{link-en|Solid Gold Easy Action}}
| prev_year = 1972
| next_title = {{link-en|The Groover (暴龍樂團歌曲)|The Groover (T. Rex song)|The Groover}}
| next_year = 1973
}}
〈'''20th Century Boy'''〉是英國搖滾樂團[[暴龍樂團]]的歌曲，由[[馬克·波倫]]所寫，它於1973年作為單曲發行並在[[英國單曲排行榜]]上位居第三名。<ref name="UK"/>此曲並沒有收錄在樂團任何一張錄音室專輯中，但卻被特別收錄於1973年專輯《{{link-en|Tanx}}》的再發版中。

波倫逝世14年後，〈20th Century Boy〉被用在1991年由[[布萊德·彼特]]主演的[[Levi's]]廣告上，讓此曲在當年以第十三名的成績回歸英國前二十大排行榜之列。<ref name="UK2"/>

== 錄製 ==
=== 〈20th Century Boy〉 ===
〈20th Century Boy〉最先是於1972年12月3日在[[日本]][[東京]]的東芝錄音室（Toshiba Recording Studios）錄製，該錄製行程從下午三點錄到凌晨一點半。<ref name="Lyrics">{{cite AV media notes|author= Danielz |title= Bump 'n' Grind |year= 2000 |publisher= Thunderwing Productions |location= Japan}}</ref><ref name="Campbell">{{cite book|first= Irving |last= Campbell |title= A Guide to the Outtakes of Marc Bolan |year= 2007 |publisher= Great Horse Productions |location= Wellington, New Zealand |pages= 66–67 |isbn= 978-0-473-12076-4}}</ref>但背景和聲、拍手聲、[[原聲吉他]]和薩克斯風的部分是樂團結束巡演回到英國後才錄的。<ref name="Lyrics"/>

此曲的單曲版在三分三十九秒處淡出，然而其多軌母帶揭示了它本來是以將近三分鐘的即興演奏作結。<ref name="Lyrics"/><ref name="Campbell"/>這個完整的粗略混音版收錄於[[馬克·波倫]]個人的合輯專輯《Bump 'n' Grind》中。<ref name="Campbell"/>

根據波倫本人的解釋，〈20th Century Boy〉的歌詞是引用如[[穆罕默德·阿里]]等名人的名言而成的。像歌詞中的「sting like a bee」便是取自阿里1969年的演講內容。<ref>{{cite magazine|first= John |last= Peel |title= Review of 20th Century Boy |magazine= Disc Magazine |year= 1973}}</ref>

另外因為波倫本人唱法的緣故，歌曲一開始的歌詞「Friends say it's fine, friends say it's good/Everybody says it's just like [[罗宾汉|Robin Hood]].」的後一句經常被錯聽成「Everybody says it's just like rock 'n' roll.」。<ref name="Lyrics"/>

=== 〈Free Angel〉 ===
〈Free Angel〉是從專輯《{{link-en|Tanx}}》第一個錄製行程中（1972年8月1日至4日）開始錄製的歌曲。此曲最終於1972年12月16日完成混音。<ref name="Campbell"/>

== 曲目 ==
{{track listing
| all_writing = [[馬克·波倫]]
| title1 = 20th Century Boy
| length1 = 3:39
| title2 = Free Angel
| length2 = 2:12
}}

== 參與人員 ==
*[[馬克·波倫]] – 主唱、吉他
*{{link-en|米奇·芬恩 (鼓手)|Mickey Finn (drummer)|米奇·芬恩}} – 拍手
*{{link-en|史提夫·居禮|Steve Currie}} – 貝斯
*{{link-en|比爾·雷傑恩|Bill Legend}} – 爵士鼓
*{{link-en|東尼·維斯岡蒂|Tony Visconti}} – 製作人
*{{link-en|蘇與桑妮|Sue and Sunny|蘇·格洛弗和桑妮·萊斯利}} – 背景和聲
*{{link-en|豪伊·凱西|Howie Casey}} – 薩克斯風

== 威豹樂隊版 ==
{{Infobox song
| name = 20th Century Boy
| cover =
| alt =
| type = single
| artist = [[威豹乐队]]
| album = {{link-en|Yeah! (威豹樂隊專輯)|Yeah! (Def Leppard album)|Yeah!}}
| released = 2006年
| format = CD
| recorded =
| studio =
| venue =
| genre = [[硬式搖滾]]
| length = 3:41
| label = [[水星唱片|Mercury]]
| writer = [[馬克·波倫]]
| producer = [[威豹乐队]]
| prev_title = {{link-en|Rock On (歌曲)|Rock On (song)|Rock On}}
| prev_year = 2006
| next_title = {{link-en|Nine Lives (威豹樂隊歌曲)|Nine Lives (Def Leppard song)|Nine Lives}}
| next_year = 2008
}}
英國[[硬式搖滾]]樂團[[威豹乐队]]在他們2006年的專輯《{{link-en|Yeah! (威豹樂隊專輯)|Yeah! (Def Leppard album)|Yeah!}}》中[[翻唱]]了這首歌，並於8月21日作為專輯的第三張也是最後一張單曲發行。在此專輯中他們還翻唱了其他1970年代的搖滾金曲。<ref>{{cite web |title= Def Leppard – 20th Century Boy |url= http://www.defleppardworld.com/cd_kuvat_singles_20th_century_boy_us.html |publisher= Defleppardworld.com |accessdate= 2014-03-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150403101046/http://www.defleppardworld.com/cd_kuvat_singles_20th_century_boy_us.html |archive-date= 2015-04-03 |dead-url= yes }}</ref>樂團廣泛使用這首歌作為宣傳用，其中包括兩次電視演出和2006年的巡演曲單。2006年5月23日，威豹樂隊在《{{link-en|傑哥戽斗秀|The Tonight Show with Jay Leno}}》上演出〈20th Century Boy〉，<ref>{{YouTube|-kLTKtZMffE|Def Leppard 20th Century Boy 2006}}</ref>兩天後他們與[[Queen (乐队)|皇后樂團]]的[[布赖恩·梅|布萊恩·梅]]在{{link-en|VH1搖滾榮譽典禮|VH1 Rock Honors}}上再次演出這首歌。

== 軼事 ==
* 除了威豹樂隊以外，如[[R.E.M.]]、{{link-en|蘇西與冥妖|Siouxsie and the Banshees}}、{{link-en|交換樂團|The Replacements (band)}}、[[布赖恩·帕特里克·卡罗尔|桶頭]]、{{link-en|灰闌記 (加拿大樂團)|Chalk Circle (Canadian band)|灰闌記}}、[[Placebo|百憂解]]、[[楊乃文]]等樂團/樂手/歌手都曾在現場翻唱過這首歌或錄製自己的翻唱版。<ref>{{cite web |title= Cover versions of 20th Century Boy written by Marc Bolan |url= https://secondhandsongs.com/work/4743/versions |publisher= secondhandsongs.com |accessdate= 2020-05-29 |archive-date= 2020-10-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201001120443/https://secondhandsongs.com/work/4743/versions |dead-url= no }}</ref>日本重金屬樂團[[X Japan]]也常在早期演出中成員互換演奏位置來表演〈20th Century Boy〉，<ref>{{youtube|mYqrY_uG8DY|X JAPAN - 20th century boy 【大魔神五人組】}}</ref>他們在1989年現場表演此曲的錄音作為單曲〈[[紅 (X單曲)|紅]]〉的B面歌曲一同發行。
* 漫畫家[[浦澤直樹]]的長篇科幻漫畫系列《[[20世紀少年]]》正是取自於這首歌。
* 漫畫家[[荒木飛呂彥]]將其漫畫作品《[[飆馬野郎|JOJO的奇妙冒險第七部飆馬野郎]]》中的一位反派能力以此曲命名。

== 排行榜 ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== 暴龍樂團版 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!榜單（1973年）
!最高<br/>排名
|-
|澳洲（{{link-en|肯特音樂報導|Kent Music Report}}）<ref>{{cite web |title= Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – CHART POSITIONS PRE 1989 |publisher= Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien |url= http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=21533&pages= |accessdate= 2014-07-31 |archive-date= 2013-10-20 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131020025459/http://australian-charts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=21533&pages= |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|align="center"|57
|-
{{singlechart|Ireland2|1|song=20 th century boy|accessdate=2013-07-19}}
|-
{{singlechart|Norway|9|artist=T. Rex|song=20th Century Boy|accessdate=2013-07-19}}
|-
|西班牙（[[西班牙音樂製作協會]]）<ref>{{cite book|first= Fernando |last= Salaverri |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition= 1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn= 84-8048-639-2 |language= es}}</ref>
|align="center"|28
|-
{{singlechart|UK|3|date=1973-03-10|accessdate=2013-07-19|refname="UK"}}
|-
|西德（[[GfK娱乐榜单|官方音樂榜單]]）<ref>{{cite web |title= www.offiziellecharts.de – T. Rex – 20th Century Boy |publisher= www.offiziellecharts.de |url= https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2325 |accessdate= 2020-05-26 |archive-date= 2020-10-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201001120454/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/titel-details-2325 |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|align="center"|8
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!榜單（1991年-1992年）
!最高<br/>排名
|-
|丹麥（{{link-en|丹麥唱片業協會|IFPI Danmark}}）<ref>{{cite magazine|title= Top 10 Sales in Europe |magazine= [[Music & Media]] |date= 1991-09-14 |volume= 8 |issue= 37 |page= 34 |accessdate= 2018-12-16 |url= https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1991/MM-1991-09-14.pdf}}</ref>
|align="center"|5
|-
|芬蘭（[[芬兰官方榜单]]）<ref>{{cite web |title= Forum – General – Finnish singles chart archive |url= http://finnishcharts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=35185&pages= |publisher= Finnishcharts.com. Hung Medien |accessdate= 2014-07-30 |archive-date= 2014-07-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140729110804/http://www.finnishcharts.com/forum.asp?todo=viewthread&id=35185&pages= |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|align="center"|13
|-
{{singlechart|Ireland2|8|song=20 th century boy|accessdate=2013-07-19|refname=ireland2b}}
|-
{{singlechart|New Zealand|9|artist=T. Rex|song=20th Century Boy|accessdate=2013-07-19}}
|-
{{singlechart|Sweden|39|artist=T. Rex|song=20th Century Boy|accessdate=2013-07-19}}
|-
{{singlechart|Switzerland|27|artist=T. Rex|song=20th Century Boy|accessdate=2013-07-19}}
|-
{{singlechart|United Kingdom|13|date=1991-09-14|accessdate=2013-07-19|refname="UK2"}}
|}
{{col-2}}

=== 灰闌記版 ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!榜單（1987年）
!最高<br/>排名
|-
|加拿大（{{link-en|加拿大文化內容|Canadian content|文化內容}}）<ref name="CAN">{{cite magazine |title= Top Cancon Singles |magazine= [[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |volume= 47 |issue= 3 |date= 1987-10-24 |accessdate= 2013-06-21 |url= http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.8769&URLjpg=http%3a%2f%2fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2fobj%2f028020%2ff4%2fnlc008388.8769.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.8769 |archive-date= 2020-09-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200919042525/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/image.aspx?Image=nlc008388.8769&URLjpg=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.collectionscanada.gc.ca%2Fobj%2F028020%2Ff4%2Fnlc008388.8769.gif&Ecopy=nlc008388.8769 |dead-url= no }}</ref>
|align="center"|9
|-
{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|44|chartid=0887|accessdate=2016-05-09}}
|}
{{col-end}}

== 參考資料 ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

[[Category:1973年單曲]]
[[Category:1973年歌曲]]
[[Category:暴龍樂團歌曲]]
[[Category:X JAPAN歌曲]]

20th Century Boy - 版本历史

imported>Iokseng：​Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:X Japan歌曲到Category:X JAPAN歌曲

imported>Iokseng：Cat-a-lot：分類間移動：從Category:X Japan歌曲到Category:X JAPAN歌曲