https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E9%AF%B0 鯰 - 版本历史 2026-07-20T00:04:28Z 本wiki上该页面的版本历史 MediaWiki 1.43.9 https://arolstar52-zhtest.hf.space/index.php?title=%E9%AF%B0&diff=817784&oldid=prev imported>楊孟漢：​/* 分佈 */ 2025-12-05T14:49:56Z <p><span class="autocomment">分佈</span></p> <p><b>新页面</b></p><div>{{distinguish|花稔}}<br /> {{Redirect2|鲇鱼|南韓提供的热带气旋命名|颱風梅姬{{!}}-{zh-cn:台风鲇鱼;zh-hk:颱風鮎魚;zh-tw:颱風梅姬}-}}<br /> {{Speciesbox <br /> | genus = Silurus<br /> | species = asotus<br /> | status = LC<br /> | status_system = IUCN3.1<br /> | status_ref =&lt;ref name=&quot;iucn status 12 November 2021&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Huckstorf, V. |date=2012 |title=&#039;&#039;Silurus asotus&#039;&#039; |volume=2012 |page=e.T166951A1156283 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T166951A1156283.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> | image = Silurus.jpg<br /> | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]<br /> | synonyms = * &#039;&#039;Parasilurus asotus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Linnaeus, 1758)&lt;/small&gt;}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;鯰&#039;&#039;&#039;、&#039;&#039;&#039;鯰魚&#039;&#039;&#039;、&#039;&#039;&#039;鯰仔&#039;&#039;&#039;、&#039;&#039;&#039;溪鯰&#039;&#039;&#039;、&#039;&#039;&#039;江鯰&#039;&#039;&#039;、&#039;&#039;&#039;黑龍江鯰&#039;&#039;&#039;，是[[鯰科]][[鯰屬]]的一種魚類。&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://blog.xuite.net/ban.ryu/tureduregusa/63072222-%E9%AE%8E%E3%80%81%E9%AF%B0|title=鮎、鯰|last=(ban.ryu)|first=ban|newspaper=隨意窩 Xuite日誌|accessdate=2018-08-16|archive-date=2020-05-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504104242/https://blog.xuite.net/ban.ryu/tureduregusa/63072222-%E9%AE%8E%E3%80%81%E9%AF%B0|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.books.com.tw/products/0010554118|title=你不可不知的日本飲食史|accessdate=2018-08-16|author=|date=|work=博客來|publisher=|pages=34|archive-date=2021-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210105081941/https://www.books.com.tw/products/0010554118|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;。中国的鮎魚有花鯰和[[大口鯰]]（南方鯰）。<br /> <br /> == 身體特徵 ==<br /> 鯰魚最大可以長到130公分，但一般多是以30-50之間的長度較為常見。花鯰因為身上佈滿著花紋，因此被稱為花鯰；跟其他[[鯰形目]]魚類一樣沒有鱗片，具黏膜，有2對用來感應的[[觸鬚]]，尾小呈截形，與腹鰭相連，背鰭細小。體色多變，從茶褐色到黑色均有。<br /> <br /> == 生活習性 ==<br /> 鯰魚棲息的環境多變，從水流平緩的沼澤、池塘、埤塘、湖泊、溝渠、[[水庫]]到湍急的溪流、江河，都有花鯰棲息。花鯰生性活躍，善於跳躍，多半在夜間活動，以[[魚類]]、[[蝦類]]、[[昆蟲]]等活體為食，常守候在石縫或水草中，等獵物靠近後再发起突袭。<br /> <br /> == 分佈 ==<br /> 鮎魚分布于從[[中國大陸]]东北到[[越南]][[紅河]]流域的广大地区及[[日本]]、[[台灣]]。&lt;ref&gt;&quot;P. asotus (Linnaeus, 1758) - амурский сом&quot;[http://www.sevin.ru/vertebrates/index.html?Fishes/189.html] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sevin.ru/vertebrates/index.html?Fishes/189.html |date=20200504104251 }},2011/07.{{ru icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == 參考文獻 ==<br /> {{reflist}}<br /> <br /> ==外部連結==<br /> {{refbegin}}<br /> * {{ru icon}}[http://www.sevin.ru/vertebrates/index.html?Fishes/189.html Позвоночные животные России: амурский сом(amur catfish/黑龍江鯰)] {{Wayback|url=http://www.sevin.ru/vertebrates/index.html?Fishes/189.html |date=20200504104251 }} <br /> * {{en icon}}[http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=6566 FishBase－Amur catfish] {{Wayback|url=http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/speciesSummary.php?ID=6566 |date=20070807090831 }}<br /> * {{en icon}}[http://www.planetcatfish.com/catelog/species.php?species_id=78 Silurus asotus • Siluridae • Cat-eLog • PlanetCatfish] {{Wayback|url=http://www.planetcatfish.com/catelog/species.php?species_id=78 |date=20111105222523 }}<br /> {{refend}}<br /> {{Taxonbar}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:IUCN红色名录数据缺乏物种|H]]<br /> [[Category:鯰屬|H]]<br /> [[Category:1758年描述的魚類|H]]<br /> [[Category:卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类|H]]</div> imported>楊孟漢