编辑“︁Vingroup”︁

{{Infobox company
| name = Vingroup JSC
| logo = <!--Vingroup_logo small.svg-->
| type = [[上市公司]]
| traded_as = {{HOSE|VIC}}
| genre = 
| foundation = {{start date and age|1993|8|8}}<br>[[乌克兰]]
| founder = [[范日旺]]
| location = Vinhomes Riverside
| location_city = [[河内市]][[龍編郡]]<br/>
| location_country = [[越南]]
| key_people = 范日旺（董事长）<br/>阮越光（[[首席执行官|CEO]]）
| area_served = [[越南]]
| industry = [[綜合企業]]
| services = 
| revenue = 
| net_income = 
| assets = 
| equity = 
| owner = 
| parent = 
| num_employees = 
| divisions = 
| subsid = 
| caption = 
| homepage = [http://vingroup.net/en vingroup.net]
| footnotes = 
}}
'''Vingroup集团股份公司'''（{{Langx|vi|Tập đoàn Vingroup – Công ty CP}}；{{HOSE|VIC}}）是[[越南]]的私营[[综合企业]]集团，是越南规模最大的集团公司<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Daisy |date=2020-02-05 |title=Vietnam's largest conglomerate reports huge profits |url=https://vietnaminsider.vn/vietnams-largest-conglomerate-reports-huge-profits/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128185046/https://vietnaminsider.vn/vietnams-largest-conglomerate-reports-huge-profits/ |archive-date=2020-11-28 |access-date=2021-04-14 |website=Vietnam Insider |language=en-US}}</ref>，涉足科技、工业、房地产开发、零售业、医疗保健、体育等多个行业<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-08-23 |title=Vietnam's Vingroup announces ambitious plan to become tech corporation |url=http://b1.tuoitrenews.vn/news/business/20180823/vietnams-vingroup-announces-ambitious-plan-to-become-tech-corporation/46974.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2021-03-23 |website=[[Tuổi Trẻ|Tuoi Tre News]] |language=en-US}}</ref>。Vingroup的前身是1993年在[[乌克兰]]创立的脱水食品生产商Technocom公司，创始人[[范日旺]]是越南首个亿万富翁<ref name="Vietnam first billionaire">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelnoer/2013/03/04/vietnams-first-billionaire-and-the-triumph-of-capitalism/|title=Vietnam's First Billionaire And The Triumph Of Capitalism|author=Michael Noer|work=Forbes|date=2013-03-04|access-date=2019-03-07|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928164303/https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelnoer/2013/03/04/vietnams-first-billionaire-and-the-triumph-of-capitalism/|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

== 历史 ==
1993年8月8日，旅乌越南人[[范日旺]]在乌克兰创立Technocom公司，生产[[即食面]]等干燥食品<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/vietnam-billionare-bets-on-move-from-gold-to-land-8230185.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220526/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/vietnam-billionare-bets-on-move-from-gold-to-land-8230185.html |archive-date=2022-05-26 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Vietnam {{sic|billi|onare|nolink=y}} bets on move from gold to land|author=Netty Ismail|work=Bloomberg|publisher=The Independent|date=2012-10-29|access-date=2019-03-07}}</ref>。

2003年，范日旺返越，在[[芽庄市]]创立Vinpearl Resort度假公司，又在2004年于[[河内]]创立Vincom City Towers公司（后更名为Vincom Ba Trieu）。Vincom公司在2007年于[[胡志明市證券交易所]]上市，并与Vinpearl合并为VinGroup<ref name="annual_report_2016">{{citation |title=Annual Report 2016 |url=http://vingroup.net/Uploads/0_Quan%20he%20co%20dong/0_Vingroup_2017/05/Vingroup_AnnualReport2016_vF_EN.PDF |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180727212132/http://vingroup.net/Uploads/0_Quan%20he%20co%20dong/0_Vingroup_2017/05/Vingroup_AnnualReport2016_vF_EN.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-date=2018-07-27}}</ref><ref name="Vietnam first billionaire"/>，总部设在河内市东部的[[龙编郡]]。

2010年，Vingroup将其乌克兰食品业务以1.5亿美元出售予[[雀巢]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-02-26 |title=Company Nestle bought the Kharkov trademark enterprise “Mivina” |url=http://www.economy-ukraine.com.ua/?p=76 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301193953/http://www.economy-ukraine.com.ua/?p=76 |archive-date=2010-03-01 |website=Economy of Ukraine}}</ref>。

2014年10月，Vingroup收购[[超级市场|连锁超级市场]]OceanMart，并将之更名为VinMart，进军零售业；2015年10月，收购连锁超市Maximark<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vingroup announces plan to buy supermarket chain |url=http://vietnamnews.vn/economy/277631/vingroup-announces-plan-to-buy-supermarket-chain.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001131355/https://vietnamnews.vn/economy/277631/vingroup-announces-plan-to-buy-supermarket-chain.html |archive-date=2020-10-01 |access-date=2019-06-02 |website={{tsl|en|Việt Nam News||Việt Nam News}} |language=en}}</ref>。

2015年9月，Vingroup在[[富国岛]]启动动物保育计划<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-09-15 |title=Vingroup begins animal conservation programme on Phu Quoc; safari next |work={{tsl|en|VietNamNet||VietNamNet}} |url=https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/environment/141444/vingroup-begins-animal-conservation-programme-on-phu-quoc--safari-next.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602054002/https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/environment/141444/vingroup-begins-animal-conservation-programme-on-phu-quoc--safari-next.html |archive-date=2019-06-02}}</ref>。2016年，Vingroup在旗下设立医疗保健公司Vinmec和教育公司Vinschool，以[[非营利组织]]形式运作<ref name="annual_report_2016" />。

2017年9月，Vingroup成立汽车制造公司[[VinFast]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2017-09-02 |title=Vietnam's Vingroup starts construction on $1-1.5 billion first... |language=en |work=[[路透社|Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-vingroup-idUSKCN1BD092 |access-date=2019-06-02 |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602052039/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vietnam-vingroup-idUSKCN1BD092 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。
[[File:PANO0001-Pano11099tam.jpg|thumb|Vingroup于胡志明市投资修建的摩天大楼[[Vincom地标塔81]]]]
[[File:Hanoi Housing.jpg|thumb|河内市龙编郡Vinhomes Riverside]]
2018年5月，Vingroup旗下{{tsl|en|Vinhomes|Vinhomes}}的10%的股份在胡志明市交易所上市<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vinhomes-ipo/vinhomes-share-sale-raises-1-35-billion-in-vietnams-biggest-issue-sources-idUSKBN1I80F3|title=Vinhomes raises $1.35 billion in Vietnam's biggest share issue:...|first=Anshuman|last=Daga|website=[[路透社|Reuters]]|date=2018-05-07|accessdate=2023-06-13|archive-date=2019-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212134725/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vinhomes-ipo/vinhomes-share-sale-raises-1-35-billion-in-vietnams-biggest-issue-sources-idUSKBN1I80F3|dead-url=no}}</ref>。

[[胡志明市]]的摩天大楼[[文康地標塔81]]由Vingroup集团投资修建，落成于2018年，是集团成立25周年的纪念工程，建成后成为越南最高的摩天大楼<ref>{{cite web |last=Chi |first=Hue |date=2018-07-27 |title=Vietnam's tallest Landmark opens for business – VnExpress International |url=https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-tallest-landmark-opens-for-business-3784106.html |website=[[越南快讯|VnExpress]] |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2018-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728112356/https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-tallest-landmark-opens-for-business-3784106.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2018年12月，Vingroup创立{{tsl|en|VinSmart|VinSmart}}公司，进军[[智能手机]]制造业<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reed |first=John |date=2018-12-15 |title=Vingroup targets 30% Vietnam smartphone market with first mobile |url=https://www.ft.com/content/c7bdf5ea-00d6-11e9-99df-6183d3002ee1 |access-date=2019-06-02 |website=[[金融時報 (英國)|Financial Times]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602050701/https://www.ft.com/content/c7bdf5ea-00d6-11e9-99df-6183d3002ee1 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2018-12-14 |title=Vietnam's Vingroup targets global markets with smartphones in tech shift |language=en |work=[[路透社|Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vingroup-smartphones-idUSKBN1OD1IV |access-date=2019-06-02 |archive-date=2019-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612191620/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-vingroup-smartphones-idUSKBN1OD1IV |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2018年11月，河内市宣布将在2020年4月举办[[一级方程式赛车大奖赛列表|F1大奖赛]]，由Vingroup主导投资，但因[[2019冠状病毒病疫情]]而取消<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-11-07 |title=Vietnam to host Formula 1 Grand Prix from 2020 {{!}} Formula 1® |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.vietnam-to-host-formula-1-grand-prix-from-2020.5GwYlGbr56A0GCycMuUM0G.html |access-date=2019-06-02 |website=[[一级方程式赛车|Formula One]] |language=en |archive-date=2018-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145107/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.vietnam-to-host-formula-1-grand-prix-from-2020.5GwYlGbr56A0GCycMuUM0G.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2019年3月，收购[[电子钱包]]平台MonPay<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Quynh |date=2019-05-24 |title=Vietnam's Vingroup acquires e-wallet platform MonPay |url=https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/vingroup-monpay-vinid-137220/ |access-date=2019-06-02 |website={{tsl|en|DealStreetAsia||DealStreetAsia}} |language=en-US |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602045557/https://www.dealstreetasia.com/stories/vingroup-monpay-vinid-137220/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2019年5月，[[韩国]][[SK集团]]以10亿美元购得Vingroup的6.1%的股份<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sk-group-vingroup-idUSKCN1SM0JS|title=SK Group invests $1 billion in Vingroup as part of Vietnam expansion|date=2019-05-16|work=Reuters|access-date=2019-06-02|language=en|archive-date=2019-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602045557/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sk-group-vingroup-idUSKCN1SM0JS|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-16 |title=SK Group to buy 6.1% stake in Vietnam's Vingroup for US$1b |url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/sk-group-to-buy-61-stake-in-vietnams-vingroup-for-us1b |access-date=2019-06-02 |website={{tsl|en|The Business Times (Singapore)||The Business Times}} |language=en |archive-date=2019-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602045601/https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/sk-group-to-buy-61-stake-in-vietnams-vingroup-for-us1b |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2021年5月，Vingroup宣布旗下VinSmart正式退出越南智能手机和电视机市场<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onishi |first=Tomoya |date=2021-05-11 |title=Vingroup makes quick exit out of smartphones in shift to EVs |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Electronics/Vingroup-makes-quick-exit-out-of-smartphones-in-shift-to-EVs |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=[[日经亚洲评论|Nikkei Asia]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407213939/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Electronics/Vingroup-makes-quick-exit-out-of-smartphones-in-shift-to-EVs |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

2022年2月9日，[[日经亚洲评论]]指出Vingroup在2021年损失约10.5亿美元资金。主因是越南国内汽油动力汽车销售低迷，再加上Vingroup不断加大投资其新兴电动汽车业务<ref>{{Cite web |last=Onishi |first=Tomoya |date=2022-02-09 |title=Vingroup loses $1bn in manufacturing on poor sales of gasoline cars |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Automobiles/Vingroup-loses-1bn-in-manufacturing-on-poor-sales-of-gasoline-cars |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=[[日经亚洲评论|Nikkei Asia]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602111402/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Automobiles/Vingroup-loses-1bn-in-manufacturing-on-poor-sales-of-gasoline-cars |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

其旗下的电动汽车品牌[[VinFast]]于2023年8月上市以来，截至2025年1月，Vingroup的市值已近乎腰斩至60亿美元。2024年至2025年，其股价跌幅达6.6%，在越南前十大上市公司中跌幅最大<ref>{{Cite news |title=EV maker VinFast's losses heap pressure on parent Vingroup as foreign investors sell |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ev-maker-vinfasts-losses-heap-pressure-parent-vingroup-foreign-investors-sell-2025-01-23/ |work=Reuters}}</ref>。

== 旗下企业 ==
[[File:Vinmec-IMG 0074-08032012.jpg|thumb|VinMec医院]]
[[File:Vinpearl Hotel - Nha Trang.jpg|thumb|[[芽庄温佩旅游度假区]]珍珠度假酒店]]
* {{tsl|en|Vinhomes|Vinhomes}}：[[不動產開發|住宅开发商]]
* [[VinFast]]：[[汽車產業|汽车制造商]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Vasilash |first=Gary S. |title=VinFast: A Vietnamese Auto Startup Living Up to Its Name |url=https://www.adandp.media/blog/post/vinfast-a-vietnamese-auto-startup-living-up-to-its-name |website=www.adandp.media |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2018-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630004510/https://www.adandp.media/blog/post/vinfast-a-vietnamese-auto-startup-living-up-to-its-name |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Vietnam's Vingroup takes trip into unknown with first 'national car'|url=https://www.ft.com/content/97b0defe-074d-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5|website=Financial Times|date=2018-02-06|accessdate=2023-06-13|archive-date=2023-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409141356/https://www.ft.com/content/97b0defe-074d-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5|dead-url=no}}</ref>
** {{tsl|en|VinBus|VinBus}}：[[电动公共汽车]]制造<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-05-06 |title=Vingroup: 3,000 electric buses in Vietnam's future. |url=https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/3000-electric-buses-in-vietnams-future-production-and-deployment-by-vingroup/ |access-date=2022-04-23 |website=Sustainable Bus |language=en-US |archive-date=2022-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114202936/https://www.sustainable-bus.com/news/3000-electric-buses-in-vietnams-future-production-and-deployment-by-vingroup/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*{{tsl|en|VinSmart|VinSmart}}：[[智能手机]]和[[电视机]]制造商，2021年退出市场
* Vincom：[[购物中心]]（Vincom Centre, Vincom Plaza, Vincom Mega Mall, Vincom+）
* VinPearl：[[度假村]]
* VinSchool：[[K–12|K-12教育]]
* VinWonders：[[遊樂園]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-17 |title=Khám Phá Vinpearl Safari Phú Quốc |url=https://phuquoctrip.com/blog/kham-pha-vinpearl-safari-phu-quoc.html |website=John's Tours Phu Quoc |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2022-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122051927/https://phuquoctrip.com/blog/kham-pha-vinpearl-safari-phu-quoc.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="https://congviensanhophuquoc.com/kham-pha-vinwonders-phu-quoc-cong-vien-chu-de-lon-nhat-viet-nam/">{{Cite web |title=Khám Phá Vinwonders Phú Quốc – Công Viên Chủ Đề Lớn Nhất Việt Nam – Công Viên San Hô Phú Quốc |url=https://congviensanhophuquoc.com/kham-pha-vinwonders-phu-quoc-cong-vien-chu-de-lon-nhat-viet-nam |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2021-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620130421/https://congviensanhophuquoc.com/kham-pha-vinwonders-phu-quoc-cong-vien-chu-de-lon-nhat-viet-nam/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* VinMec：医院和诊所<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Clinic, Hospital in Vietnam (Page 1) {{!}} Vinmec |url=https://www.vinmec.com/en/danh-sach/ca-nuoc/coso-benh-vien-v-phong-kham/ |access-date=2022-02-12 |website=VinMec |language=vi |archive-date=2022-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212051508/https://www.vinmec.com/en/danh-sach/ca-nuoc/coso-benh-vien-v-phong-kham/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{tsl|en|VinUniversity|VinUniversity}}：高等教育，同[[康奈尔大学]]、[[宾夕法尼亚大学]]合作<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-19 |title=VinUni creates breakthrough in higher education quality |url=https://vietnamnews.vn/brand-info/426643/vinuni-creates-breakthrough-in-higher-education-quality.html#Elb8gkZh1YS54pIA.97 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419132405/https://vietnamnews.vn/brand-info/426643/vinuni-creates-breakthrough-in-higher-education-quality.html |archive-date=2018-04-19 |website={{tsl|en|Việt Nam News||Việt Nam News}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kelley |first=Susan |date=2018-03-13 |title=Cornell to collaborate with Vingroup to establish VinUniversity in Hanoi, Vietnam – Cornell Chronicle |url=http://news.cornell.edu/stories/2018/03/cornell-collaborate-vingroup-establish-vinuniversity-hanoi-vietnam |website={{tsl|en|Cornell Chronicle||Cornell Chronicle}} |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=2020-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024204625/https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2018/03/cornell-collaborate-vingroup-establish-vinuniversity-hanoi-vietnam |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* VinFa：药品制造<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-10 |title=Vingroup enters pharmaceutical industry with Vinfa |url=http://vingroup.net/en-us/news-events/news-events/healthcare/vingroup-enters-pharmaceutical-industry-with-vinfa-3196.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721073220/http://vingroup.net/en-us/news-events/news-events/healthcare/vingroup-enters-pharmaceutical-industry-with-vinfa-3196.aspx |archive-date=2018-07-21 |website=VinGroup}}</ref>
* VinID：技术产品研发，金融科技、数字营销服务<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siêu ứng dụng thông minh cho người Việt|url=https://vinid.net/|access-date=2021-12-31|website=VinID|language=vi|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529033659/https://vinid.net/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*VinCommerce：[[便利商店|便利店]]（VinMart+）、超市（VinMart）。2019年起由{{tsl|en|Masan Group|马山集团}}控股<ref name="vietnaminsider.vn">{{Cite web|last=Dougn|first=Dean|date=2019-12-03|title=VinCommerce and VinEco of Vingroup will be merged with Masan Consumer|url=https://vietnaminsider.vn/vincommerce-and-vineco-of-vingroup-will-be-merged-with-masan-consumer/|website=Vietnam Insider|access-date=2023-06-13|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221081600/https://vietnaminsider.vn/vincommerce-and-vineco-of-vingroup-will-be-merged-with-masan-consumer/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* VINCSS：[[网络安全]]服务<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2018-11-23 |title=Vingroup opens three technology firms |url=http://bizhub.vn/tech/vingroup-opens-three-technology-firms_301022.html |access-date=2021-12-31 |website=Việt Nam News |language=vi |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409141404/http://bizhub.vn/tech/vingroup-opens-three-technology-firms_301022.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*VinES (Vin Energy Solution)：[[電動車電池]]制造
* VinBigData：大数据服务
* VinAI：人工智能服务
* Quỹ Thiện Tâm（善心基金）：公益慈善投资<ref>{{cite web |title=Quỹ Thiện Tâm – Giới thiệu – LỜI MỞ ĐẦU |url=http://quythientam.com/vi-VN/AboutUs/thungo-111/2010/Kinh-gui-Quy-doc-gia-9 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623150540/http://quythientam.com/vi-VN/AboutUs/thungo-111/2010/Kinh-gui-Quy-doc-gia-9 |archive-date=2018-06-23 |website=quythientam.com |language=vi}}</ref>

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|3}}

== 外部链接 ==
*{{commonscatinline}}
* {{Official website|http://vingroup.net/}}
* {{Facebook|vingroup.net}}
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[[Category:越南综合企业公司]]