编辑“︁Ubuntu Touch”︁

{{Noteta|G1=IT|G2=CR}}
{{Infobox OS
| name                   = Ubuntu Touch
| logo                   = [[File:Logo-ubuntu no(r)-black orange-hex.svg|Ubuntu logo|200px]]
| screenshot             = [[File:Ubuntu Touch 2015-02-06 Apps screen.png|200px]]
| caption                = 
| developer              = [[Canonical公司]]<br />Ubuntu社群貢獻者
| family                 = [[類Unix系統]]
| source_model           = [[開放原始碼]]
| released               = {{Release date|2013|02|21|df=no}}
| marketing target       = [[智慧型手機]]、[[平板電腦]]、[[個人電腦]]、車用資訊娛樂系統
| language               = [[多國語言]]
| kernel_type            = [[單核心]]（[[Linux核心]]）
| programmed_in          = 
| prog_language          = [[C]]、[[C++]]、[[QML]]、[[HTML5]]
| userland               = [[GNU核心工具组|GNU]]
| ui                     = 圖形（[[Unity Next]]）
| license                = 主要是[[GNU通用公共许可证|GPL]]和其他各種開源許可證
| supported_platforms    = [[ARM架構|ARM]]和[[x86]] 
| updatemodel            = [[Ubuntu軟體中心]]
| package_manager        = [[Click (file format)|Click]] ([[dpkg]]{{Citation needed|date=April 2013}})
| website                = {{URL|https://ubports.com/}}
}}

{{lang|en|'''Ubuntu Touch'''}}（又稱'''Ubuntu Phone'''）是[[Canonical公司]]與Ubuntu社群所開發的行動裝置作業系統<ref name=backed>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/backed-by-canonical |title=Backed by Canonical {{!}} Ubuntu |accessdate=2015-01-11 |archive-date=2013-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326225615/http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/backed-by-canonical |dead-url=yes }}</ref>，專為[[觸控螢幕]]行動設備所設計，例如：[[智慧型手機]]和[[平板電腦]]。现时，Ubuntu Touch 因为 Canonical 公司的[[马克·沙特尔沃思]]在 2017 年 4 月 5 日宣布该项目因为市场原因停止开发后由一个社区组织 UBports 接手并进行开发。

== 歷史 ==
2011年10月31日，[[馬克·沙特爾沃思]]宣布推出Ubuntu 14.04時，將支援智慧型手機、平板電腦、[[智慧電視]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/820 |title=Blog Archive » Ubuntu on phones, tablets, TV’s and smart screens everywhere |author=Mark Shuttleworth |date=2011-10-31 |accessdate=2013-04-08 |archive-date=2016-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531204608/https://www.markshuttleworth.com/archives/820 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

2013年1月2日，Ubuntu平台手機亮相。<ref name=omg1>{{cite web|url=http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/01/ubuntu-phone-os-unveiled-by-canonical|title=Ubuntu Phone OS Unveiled by Canonical - OMG! Ubuntu!|author=Joey-Elijah Sneddon|work=OMG! Ubuntu!|accessdate=2014-12-23|archive-date=2021-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231052217/https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/01/ubuntu-phone-os-unveiled-by-canonical|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=ars1>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/01/canonical-unveils-ubuntu-phone-os-that-doubles-as-a-full-pc/|title=Canonical unveils Ubuntu phone OS that doubles as a “full PC”|work=Ars Technica|accessdate=2014-12-23|archive-date=2015-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150202050650/http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/01/canonical-unveils-ubuntu-phone-os-that-doubles-as-a-full-pc/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

2013年2月21日，Ubuntu Touch開發者預覽發佈。<ref name=omg99>{{cite web|url=http://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/02/ubuntu-touch-developer-preview-released-available-for-nexus-devices|title=Ubuntu Touch Developer Preview Released, Available for Nexus Devices  - OMG! Ubuntu!|author=Joey-Elijah Sneddon|work=OMG! Ubuntu!|accessdate=2014-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190518183411/https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2013/02/ubuntu-touch-developer-preview-released-available-for-nexus-devices|archive-date=2019-05-18|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

2015年2月9日，第一隻搭載Ubuntu的智慧型手機，{{link-en|Bq (廠牌)|Bq (brand)|Bq}} Aquaris E4.5在歐洲上市。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gadget-nations.net/2015/02/ubuntu-based-first-smartphone-e45-Announced.html|title=Ubuntu Based First Smartphone, Aquaris E4.5 Announced|publisher=Gadget Nations|accessdate=2015-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209170456/http://www.gadget-nations.net/2015/02/ubuntu-based-first-smartphone-e45-Announced.html|archive-date=2015-02-09|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== 發行 ==
===開發者預覽版===
開發者預覽版支援的機種包括[[三星電子|三星]]的Galaxy Nexus以及[[Google]]的Nexus 4。而Ubuntu 13.10在10月發佈時，基於Qt/QML環境開發的App預計能夠正常在PC、電視、平板或智慧型手機上執行。

== 硬體需求 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin: auto;"
|+ 智慧型手機系統需求<ref>{{cite web|title='Operator and OEM partners {{!}} Ubuntu for phones {{!}} Ubuntu'|url=http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/phone/operators-and-oems|publisher=Canonical Ltd|accessdate=2013-04-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326085927/http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/phone/operators-and-oems|archivedate=2013-03-26}}</ref>
|-
! 特性
! 入门级Ubuntu手机
! 高端Ubuntu手机
|-
! 处理器架构
| 1&nbsp;GHz [[ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore|Cortex A9]]
| Quad-core A9 or <br />[[Intel Atom]]
|-
! [[内存]]
| 512&nbsp;MB – 1&nbsp;GB
| 最小 1&nbsp;GB
|-
! Flash存储
| 4-8&nbsp;GB [[eMMC]] + [[SD card|SD]]
| 最小32&nbsp;GB eMMC + SD
|-
! [[多点触控]]
| 是
| 是
|-
! 全桌面切换
| 否
| 是
|}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin: auto;"
|+ Ubuntu平板系統需求<ref>{{cite web|title='Ubuntu Tablet OEM partner information {{!}} Ubuntu on tablets {{!}} Ubuntu'|url=http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/tablet/partner|publisher=Canonical Ltd|accessdate=2013-04-03|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327140750/http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/tablet/partner|archivedate=2013-03-27}}</ref>
|-
!
! 入门级Ubuntu平板
! 高端Ubuntu平板
|-
! 处理器架构
| Dual-core [[ARM Cortex-A15 MPCore|Cortex A15]]
| Quad-core A15 or [[x86|Intel x86]]
|-
! 内存
| 推荐2&nbsp;GB
| 推荐4&nbsp;GB
|-
! 闪存
| 最小8&nbsp;GB
| 最小8&nbsp;GB
|-
! 屏幕大小
| 7-10 英寸
| 10-12 英寸
|-
! 多点触控
| 4指
| 4-10指
|-
! 完整桌面切換
| 否
| 是
|}

== 相關條目 ==
* [[行動作業系統比較]]
* [[Ubuntu TV]]

==參考資料==
{{reflist}}

==外部連結==
{{commons category|Ubuntu Touch}}
* {{Official website|http://www.ubuntu.com/phone}}

{{智能手機操作系統}}
{{Ubuntu分支}}
{{Linux}}

[[Category:Ubuntu]]
[[Category:嵌入式Linux發行版]]
[[Category:使用Qt的軟體]]
[[Category:Mobile Linux]]
[[Category:行動作業系統]]

[[Category:2013年面世的產品]]