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{{Noteta |1=zh-tw:單字;zh-cn:单词; |2=zh-tw:支援;zh-cn:支持; }} {{IPA Keys}} {{lua|Module:IPAc-en}} === 應用 === 維基百科提供了多個各模板,令條目中使用[[國際音標]]([[國際音標|IPA]])準確[[标音]]時更方便。 ==== 國際音標字型 ==== 一般來說,當條目內容出現使用國際音標符號的地方,都應該用{{tlx|IPA}}包圍,使瀏覽器能夠轉用一些支援國際音標的[[字型]]來顯示。 若內文有相當部分包含國際音標,一般我們都會在條目頂部用{{tlx|IPA notice|<nowiki>lang=en</nowiki>}}來貼出提示,並且在內文所有需要用到國際音標的地方加上{{tlx|IPA}}來標註。 If there are not enough occurrences to warrant a notice, then consider a template that links to an IPA key for the first instance of the IPA on a page or section. ====英文單字==== For '''English''' words, in a broad, non-regional transcription, as when giving the pronunciation of a key word in an article, use templates linking to [[Help:IPA for English]], a chart of the subset of the IPA that is relevant to English: * {{tl|IPA-en}}, appearing as: {{IPA-en|word}} (also {{IPA-en|word|}}, {{IPA-en|word|lang}}, {{IPA-en|word|pron}}, as hereafter). * {{tl|IPAc-en}}, which automates the conversion to IPA, so that <code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d}}</nowiki></code> appears as {{IPAc-en|'|w|3r|d}}. This provides mouse-over links to the symbols, and is now the preferred template. 请参阅'''[[英语SAMPA表]]'''来查看英语国际音标对应的键盘字符。 ====其他語言單字==== For '''foreign''' words that are not assimilated into English, regional pronunciations of English words, and non-standard English dialects, use templates linking to the more general [[Help:國際音標|Help:IPA]] chart, containing all major IPA symbols: ** {{tl|IPA-all}}, appearing as: {{IPA|word}}. Or: **For specific languages, there may be dedicated IPA keys for standardized transcription. There are several options for their display. The first cell includes the ISO code of the language; the second is the transcription; the third keys an introductory phrase; and the fourth is space for a sound file. Using the French word ''eau'' {{IPA|[o]}} as an example, we have the default format: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o}} :Or the word "pronounced" can be used as the introduction: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|pron}} :Language name only: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang}} :"IPA" only: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|IPA}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|IPA}} :Link only: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|}} :Any of these may be combined with a sound file: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|lang|Fr-eau.ogg}} :For the default introductory phrase, however, a placeholder such as “-” is required: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPA-fr|o|-|Fr-eau.ogg}} <!-- :For external files, use the URL: :*<code><nowiki>{{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}}</nowiki></code> {{nowrap|→ {{IPA-fr|o|pron|http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fr-O-fr-Paris.ogg}} }} --> === 支援語言 === 本系列模板支援以下語言: {{Collapse top|支援的語言及對應模板}} {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} *'''[[阿尔巴尼亚语]]''':{{tl|IPA-sq}} *'''[[阿拉伯语]]''':{{tl|IPA-ar}}及{{tl|IPA-arz}}([[埃及方言]]) *'''[[亚美尼亚语]]''':{{tl|IPA-hy}} *'''[[法兰克-普罗旺斯语]]''':{{tl|IPA-frp}} *'''[[阿斯图里亚斯语]]''':{{tl|IPA-ast}}, {{tl|IPA-le}}, {{tl|IPA-mwl}}, {{tl|IPA-ext}} *'''[[澳大利亚原住民语言|澳洲原住民語]]''':{{tl|IPA-aus}} *'''[[巴斯克語]]''':{{tl|IPA-eu}} *'''[[白俄罗斯语]]''':{{tl|IPA-be}} *'''[[柏柏尔语族|柏柏爾語]]''':{{tl|IPA-tam}} *'''[[保加利亚语]]'''及'''[[马其顿语]]''':{{tl|IPA-bg}}及{{tl|IPA-mk}} *'''[[缅甸语]]''':{{tl|IPA-my}} *'''[[粤语]]''':{{tl|IPA-yue}} *'''[[加泰罗尼亚语|加泰隆尼亞語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ca}}及{{tl|IPA-va}} *'''[[科隆語]]:{{tl|IPA-ksh}} *'''[[捷克语]]'''及'''[[斯洛伐克语]]''':{{tl|IPA-cs}} *'''[[丹麦语]]''':{{tl|IPA-da}} *'''[[荷蘭語]]'''、'''[[弗拉芒语|佛萊芒語]]''',和'''[[南非語|阿非利卡語]]''':{{tl|IPA-nl}}及{{tl|IPA-af}} *'''[[英语]]''':{{tl|IPA-en}}(參看以下的{{tl|IPAc-en}}) *'''[[斐濟語]]''':{{tl|IPA-fj}} *'''[[芬兰语]]'''及'''[[爱沙尼亚语]]''':{{tl|IPA-fi}}及{{tl|IPA-et}} *'''[[法语]]''':{{tl|IPA-fr}}(參看以下的{{tl|IPAc-fr}}) *'''[[格鲁吉亚语]]''':{{tl|IPA-ka}} {{col-3}} *'''[[德语]]''':{{tl|IPA-de}}及{{tl|IPA-gsw}} *'''[[希腊语]]''':{{tl|IPA-el}} *'''[[海地克里奧爾語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ht}} *'''[[夏威夷语]]''':{{tl|IPA-haw}} *'''[[希伯来语]]''':{{tl|IPA-he}} *'''[[印度斯坦语]]''':{{tl|IPA-hns}}、{{tl|IPA-hi}}、{{tl|IPA-ur}} *'''[[匈牙利语]]''':{{tl|IPA-hu}}(參看以下的{{tl|IPAc-hu}}) *'''[[冰岛语]]''':{{tl|IPA-is}} *'''[[愛爾蘭語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ga}}(參看以下的{{tl|IPAc-ga}}) *'''[[意大利语]]''':{{tl|IPA-it}} *'''[[日语|日本語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ja}} *'''[[高棉語]]''':{{tl|IPA-km}} *'''[[朝鮮語|韓國語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ko}} *'''[[老挝语|寮語、依桑語]]''':{{tl|IPA-lo}} *'''[[拉丁语]]''':{{tl|IPA-la}} *'''[[马达加斯加语|馬拉加斯語]]''':{{tl|IPA-mg}} *'''[[马来语]]'''及'''[[印度尼西亚语|印尼語]]''':{{tl|IPA-may}} *'''[[普通话|中文(普通話)]]''':{{tl|IPA-cmn}} (see also {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} hereafter) *'''[[曼島語]]''':{{tl|IPA-gv}} *'''[[毛利语]]''': {{tl|IPA-mi}} *'''[[納瓦特爾語]]''':{{tl|IPA-nah}} {{col-3}} *'''[[奥克语]]''':{{tl|IPA-oc}} *'''[[波斯语]]''':{{tl|IPA-fa}} *'''[[波兰语]]''':{{tl|IPA-pl}}(參看以下的{{tl|IPAc-pl}}) *'''[[葡萄牙語]]'''及'''[[加利西亞語]]''':{{tl|IPA-pt}}及{{tl|IPA-gl}} *'''[[羅馬尼亞語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ro}} *'''[[俄语]]''':{{tl|IPA-ru}} *'''[[梵语]]''':{{tl|IPA-sa}} *'''[[苏格兰盖尔语]]''':{{tl|IPA-gd}} *'''[[塞尔维亚语]]'''和'''[[克罗地亚语|克羅埃西亞語]]''':{{tl|IPA-sh}}、{{tl|IPA-hr}}、{{tl|IPA-sr}}、{{tl|IPA-cnr}} *'''[[西班牙语]]''':{{tl|IPA-es}} *'''[[瑞典語]]'''及'''[[挪威语]]''':{{tl|IPA-sv}}及{{tl|IPA-no}} *'''[[他加祿語]]'''([[菲律賓語]]):{{tl|IPA-tl}} *'''[[泰米尔语|淡米爾語]]''':{{tl|IPA-ta}} *'''[[泰语]]''':{{tl|IPA-th}} *'''[[藏語]]''':{{tl|IPA-bo}} *'''[[土耳其语]]'''及'''[[阿塞拜疆语|亞塞拜然語]]''':{{tl|IPA-tr}} *'''[[乌克兰语]]''':{{tl|IPA-uk}} *'''[[越南语]]''':{{tl|IPA-vi}} *'''[[威尔士语]]''':{{tl|IPA-cy}} *'''[[意第緒語]]''':{{tl|IPA-yi}} {{col-end}} {{Collapse bottom}} ==== 給其他未支援的語言使用的IPA-all模板 ==== Redirects have been created for languages which do not yet have dedicated templates. Transcriptions which use these redirects will link to {{tl|IPA-all}} for the time being; when a language-specific template is created the articles will be linked correctly. For example, you can use {{tlx|IPA-jv|word}} for Javanese, but for the moment it will be redirected to {{tlx|IPA-all}}, producing {{IPA|word}}. {{Collapse top|Languages and language extensions (IPA-iso) with redirects to IPA-all}} {{col-begin}} {{col-5}} * {{tl|IPA-all}} (transcriptions not specific to any language, or which have not yet been reassigned) * {{tl|IPA-ak}} Akan (Fante, Twi) * {{tl|IPA-alg}} Algonquian (Micmac, Cree) * {{tl|IPA-an}} [[阿拉贡语]] * {{tl|IPA-art}} artificial (Esperanto, Tolkien, etc.) * {{tl|IPA-ath}} Athabaskan (Dene, Navajo) * {{tl|IPA-bn}} [[孟加拉语]]、[[阿萨姆语]] * {{tl|IPA-br}} [[布列塔尼语]] {{col-5}} * {{tl|IPA-dedia}} [[德语方言]] * {{tl|IPA-dv}} [[迪维希语|迪維西語]] * {{tl|IPA-enm}} Middle English * {{tl|IPA-esdia}} Spanish dialects * {{tl|IPA-fo}} Faroese * {{tl|IPA-frdia}} French dial. (Canadian, Metis, Norman) * {{tl|IPA-fy}} Frisian * {{tl|IPA-gn}} Guaraní * {{tl|IPA-gsw}} Alemannic (Swiss, Alsatian) * {{tl|IPA-jv}} [[爪哇語]] {{col-5}} * {{tl|IPA-ki}} Kikuyu * {{tl|IPA-kk}} [[哈萨克语]] * {{tl|IPA-kl}} Greenlandic * {{tl|IPA-kn}} Kannada * {{tl|IPA-kok}} Konkani * {{tl|IPA-kw}} Cornish * {{tl|IPA-ky}} Kyrgyz * {{tl|IPA-lg}} Ganda * {{tl|IPA-lij}} Ligurian (Genoese) * {{tl|IPA-lt}} Lithuanian * {{tl|IPA-ltc}} Middle Chinese * {{tl|IPA-lv}} Latvian * {{tl|IPA-mga}} Middle Irish * {{tl|IPA-ml}} Malayalam * {{tl|IPA-mn}} [[蒙古语]] * {{tl|IPA-mnw}} Mon * {{tl|IPA-moh}} Mohawk * {{tl|IPA-mos}} Mossi/Gurunsi * {{tl|IPA-mr}} Marathi * {{tl|IPA-mt}} [[马耳他语]] * {{tl|IPA-mus}} Muskogean (Chickasaw, Creek) * {{tl|IPA-myn}} Maya(n) * {{tl|IPA-nan}} Minnan/Taiwanese {{col-5}} * {{tl|IPA-ne}} [[尼泊尔语]] * {{tl|IPA-non}} Old Norse * {{tl|IPA-ny}} Chewa * {{tl|IPA-oax}} Oaxaca (Zapotec, Mixe, Otomi) * {{tl|IPA-or}} Oriya * {{tl|IPA-pa}} Punjabi * {{tl|IPA-pms}} Piedmontese * {{tl|IPA-poly}} (other) Polynesian * {{tl|IPA-ps}} Pashto * {{tl|IPA-qu}} Quecha * {{tl|IPA-rm}} Romansh * {{tl|IPA-rw}} Rwanda-Rundi * {{tl|IPA-shn}} Shan * {{tl|IPA-si}} Sinhala * {{tl|IPA-sio}} Siouan (Omaha, Lakota) * {{tl|IPA-sl}} Slovene * {{tl|IPA-sla}} Slavic (Old Slavic, Silesian, Sorbian) {{col-5}} * {{tl|IPA-sm}} Samoan * {{tl|IPA-sn}} Shona * {{tl|IPA-so}} Somali * {{tl|IPA-st}} Sotho * {{tl|IPA-syr}} Syriac * {{tl|IPA-te}} Telugu * {{tl|IPA-tn}} Tswana * {{tl|IPA-to}} Tongan * {{tl|IPA-tt}} [[鞑靼语]] * {{tl|IPA-tyv}} Tuvan * {{tl|IPA-ug}} Uyghur * {{tl|IPA-uz}} Uzbek * {{tl|IPA-wo}} Wolof * {{tl|IPA-wuu}} [[吴语]] * {{tl|IPA-xh}} Nguni (Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi) * {{tl|IPA-xx}} (misc. languages with only a few transcriptions apiece, or unidentified) {{col-end}} {{Collapse bottom}} ====轉換為IPA==== Another type of language-specific template allows you to enter ordinary letters (or conventional ASCII equivalents) from a given language for automatic conversion to phonetic symbols. Those currently available are {{tl|IPAc-ar}} for Arabic, {{tl|IPAc-cmn}} for Mandarin, {{tl|IPAc-en}} for English, {{tl|IPAc-fr}} for French, {{tl|IPAc-ga}} for Irish, {{tl|IPAc-hu}} for Hungarian, {{tl|IPAc-pl}} for Polish and {{tl|IPAc-ja}} for Japanese. For example: *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-ar|2|a|l|l|u|gh|a|t_|a|l|3|a|r|a|b|i|y|y|a}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-cmn|zh|ong|1|h|ua|2|-|r|en|2|m|in|2|-|g|ong|4|h|e|2|g|uo|2}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-en|,|{|l|@|'|b|{|m|@}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-fr|j|@|-|s|U|i|s_|a|m|é|r|i|c|ain}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-ga|'|b|ai|l'|@|-|'|á|th|@|-|'|c'|l'|ia|th}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-hu|'|m|a|gy|á|r}} *<code><nowiki>{{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}}</nowiki></code> → {{IPAc-pl|'|sz|cz|e|ć|i|n}} === 追蹤分類 === * {{clc|有音頻讀音的條目}} * {{clc|有IPAc-en不支援的輸入的條目}} === 參看 === * {{tl|respell}},用于[[WP:发音重拼|发音重拼]], which may be used for English words in addition to the IPA * {{tl|lang-nci-IPA}}, for dual Nahuatl-IPA transcription {{IPA templates}}
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