编辑“︁Template:Neural tracts”︁

{{Navbox
 | name = Neural tracts
 | title = [[人腦|腦]]和[[脊髓]]：[[神经通路]]和[[神经束]]
 | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}

 | listclass = hlist

 | group1 = 感覺/<br />上行徑路
 | list1 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = {{tsl|en|Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway||PCML}}
 | list1 = {{Navbox|child
 | groupstyle = background: transparent;

 | group1 = {{tsl|en|Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway#First neuron||1°}}:
 | list1 =
* [[帕西尼氏小体]]/[[触觉小体]] → '''{{tsl|en|Posterior column||Posterior column}}''' ({{tsl|en|Gracile fasciculus||Gracile fasciculus}}/{{tsl|en|Cuneate fasciculus||Cuneate fasciculus}}) → {{tsl|en|Gracile nucleus||Gracile nucleus}}/{{tsl|en|Cuneate nucleus||Cuneate nucleus}}

 | group2 = {{tsl|en|Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway#Second neuron||2°}}:
 | list2 =
* → ''{{tsl|en|sensory decussation||sensory decussation}}/arcuate fibers'' ({{tsl|en|Posterior external arcuate fibers||Posterior external arcuate fibers}}、{{tsl|en|Internal arcuate fibers||Internal arcuate fibers}}) → {{tsl|en|Medial lemniscus||Medial lemniscus}}/{{tsl|en|Trigeminal lemniscus||Trigeminal lemniscus}} → [[丘脑]] ({{tsl|en|Ventral posterolateral nucleus||VPL}}、{{tsl|en|Ventral posteromedial nucleus||VPM}})

 | group3 = {{tsl|en|Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway#Third neuron||3°}}:
 | list3 =
* → {{tsl|en|Posterior limb of internal capsule||Posterior limb of internal capsule}} → [[中央后回]]

 }}

 | group2 = [[脊髓丘腦束|前外側系統]]/<br />[[疼痛|痛覺]]
 | list2 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = {{tsl|en|Nociception#Neospinothalamic tract||快速徑路}}/外側
 | list1 =
* 1° ({{tsl|en|Free nerve ending||Free nerve ending}} → {{tsl|en|A delta fiber||A delta fiber}}) → 2° ({{tsl|en|Anterior white commissure||Anterior white commissure}} → '''{{tsl|en|Lateral spinothalamic tract||Lateral}} and {{tsl|en|Anterior spinothalamic tract||Anterior}} [[脊髓丘腦束]]''' → [[脊髓丘腦束]] → {{tsl|en|Ventral posterolateral nucleus||VPL}} of [[丘脑]]) → 3° ([[中央后回]]) → 4° ({{tsl|en|Posterior parietal cortex||Posterior parietal cortex}})

2° ('''{{tsl|en|Spinomesencephalic tract||Spinomesencephalic tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Superior colliculus||Superior colliculus}} of {{tsl|en|Midbrain tectum||Midbrain tectum}})

 | group2 = {{tsl|en|Nociception#Paleospinothalamic tract||慢速徑路}}/內側
 | list2 =
* 1° ({{tsl|en|Group C nerve fiber||Group C nerve fiber}} → '''{{tsl|en|Spinoreticular tract||Spinoreticular tract}}''' → [[网状结构|Reticular formation]]) → 2° ([[丘脑]]{{tsl|en|Medial dorsal nucleus||內腹核}}) → 3° ([[扣带皮层]])

 }}
 }}

 | group2 = 運動/<br />下行徑路
 | list2 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = 錐體徑
 | list1 =
* ''flexion:'' [[初级运动皮层]] → {{tsl|en|Posterior limb of internal capsule||Posterior limb of internal capsule}} → {{tsl|en|Decussation of pyramids||Decussation of pyramids}} → '''[[錐體束|皮質脊髓徑]] ({{tsl|en|lateral corticospinal tract||Lateral}}, {{tsl|en|anterior corticospinal tract||Anterior}})''' → [[神经肌肉接点]]

 | group2 = {{tsl|en|Extrapyramidal system||Extrapyramidal}}
 | list2 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = {{nobold|''flexion:''}}
 | list1 =
* [[初级运动皮层]] → {{tsl|en|Genu of internal capsule||Genu of internal capsule}} → '''[[皮质延髓束|Corticobulbar tract]]''' → {{tsl|en|Facial motor nucleus||Facial motor nucleus}} → {{tsl|en|Facial muscles||Facial muscles}}

 | group2 = {{nobold|''flexion:''}}
 | list2 =
* {{tsl|en|Red nucleus||Red nucleus}} → '''{{tsl|en|Rubrospinal tract||Rubrospinal tract}}''' 

 | group3 = {{nobold|''extension:''}}
 | list3 =
* {{tsl|en|Anatomy of the cerebellum#Phylogenetic and functional divisions || Vestibulocerebellum}} → [[Vestibular nuclei]] → '''{{tsl|en|Vestibulospinal tract||Vestibulospinal tract}}''' 

 | group4 = {{nobold|''extension:''}}
 | list4 =
* {{tsl|en|Anatomy of the cerebellum#Phylogenetic and functional divisions || Vestibulocerebellum}} → [[网状结构]] → '''[[网状结构|Reticulospinal tract]]''' 

 | list5 =
* {{tsl|en|Midbrain tectum||Midbrain tectum}} → '''{{tsl|en|Tectospinal tract||Tectospinal tract}}''' → 頸部肌肉

 }}

 | group3 = [[基底核]]
 | list3 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = {{nobold|''direct:''}}
 | list1 = 1° ([[运动皮层]] → [[纹状体]]) → 2° ({{tsl|en|medial globus pallidus||GPi}}) → 3° ({{tsl|en|Lenticular fasciculus||Lenticular fasciculus}}/{{tsl|en|Ansa lenticularis||Ansa lenticularis}} → {{tsl|en|Thalamic fasciculus||Thalamic fasciculus}} → [[腹外側核|VL]] of [[丘脑]]) → 4° ({{tsl|en|Thalamocortical radiations||Thalamocortical radiations}} → [[运动辅助区|Supplementary motor area]]) → 5° ([[运动皮层]])

 | group2 = {{nobold|''indirect:''}}
 | list2 = 1° ([[运动皮层]] → [[纹状体]]) → 2° ({{tsl|en|lateral globus pallidus||GPe}}) → 3° ({{tsl|en|Subthalamic fasciculus||Subthalamic fasciculus}} → {{tsl|en|Subthalamic nucleus||Subthalamic nucleus}}) → 4° ({{tsl|en|Subthalamic fasciculus||Subthalamic fasciculus}} → {{tsl|en|medial globus pallidus||GPi}}) → 5° ({{tsl|en|Lenticular fasciculus||Lenticular fasciculus}}/{{tsl|en|Ansa lenticularis||Ansa lenticularis}} → {{tsl|en|Thalamic fasciculus||Thalamic fasciculus}} → [[腹外側核|VL]] of [[丘脑]]) → 6° ({{tsl|en|Thalamocortical radiations||Thalamocortical radiations}} → [[运动辅助区|Supplementary motor area]]) → 7° ([[运动皮层]])

 | group3 = {{nobold|''{{tsl|en|nigrostriatal pathway||nigrostriatal pathway}}:''}}
 | list3 =
* {{tsl|en|Substantia nigra pars compacta||Pars compacta}} → [[纹状体]]

 }}
 }}

 | group3 = [[小脑]]
 | list3 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = Afferent
 | list1 =
* [[Vestibular nuclei]] → '''{{tsl|en|Vestibulocerebellar tract||Vestibulocerebellar tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Inferior cerebellar peduncle||ICP}} → [[小脑]] → {{tsl|en|Cerebellum granule cell||Granule cell}}

* {{tsl|en|Pontine nuclei||Pontine nuclei}} → '''{{tsl|en|Pontocerebellar fibers||Pontocerebellar fibers}}''' → {{tsl|en|Middle cerebellar peduncle||MCP}} → [[小脑深部核团]] → {{tsl|en|Cerebellum granule cell||Granule cell}}

* [[下橄榄核]] → '''{{tsl|en|Olivocerebellar tract||Olivocerebellar tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Inferior cerebellar peduncle||ICP}} → {{tsl|en|Cerebellar hemisphere||Hemisphere}} → {{tsl|en|Purkinje cell||Purkinje cell}} → [[小脑深部核团]]

 | group2 = Efferent
 | list2 =
* {{tsl|en|Dentate nucleus||Dentate nucleus}} in {{tsl|en|Cerebellar hemisphere||Lateral hemisphere/pontocerebellum}} → {{tsl|en|Superior cerebellar peduncle||SCP}} → '''{{tsl|en|Dentatothalamic tract||Dentatothalamic tract}}''' → [[丘脑]] ([[腹外側核|VL]]) → [[运动皮层]]

* {{tsl|en|Interposed nucleus||Interposed nucleus}} in {{tsl|en|Cerebellar hemisphere||Intermediate hemisphere/spinocerebellum}} → {{tsl|en|Superior cerebellar peduncle||SCP}} → [[网状结构|Reticular formation]], or → '''{{tsl|en|Cerebellothalamic tract||Cerebellothalamic tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Red nucleus||Red nucleus}} → [[丘脑]] ([[腹外側核|VL]]) → [[运动皮层]]

* {{tsl|en|Fastigial nucleus||Fastigial nucleus}} in {{tsl|en|Flocculonodular lobe||Flocculonodular lobe/vestibulocerebellum}} → '''{{tsl|en|Vestibulocerebellar tract||Vestibulocerebellar tract}}''' → [[Vestibular nuclei]]

 | group3 = Bidirectional:<br />{{tsl|en|Spinocerebellar tract||Spinocerebellar}}
 | list3 = {{Navbox|child

 | group1 = [[本體感覺|無意識本體感覺]]
 | list1 =
* [[lower limb]] → 1° ({{tsl|en|muscle spindle||muscle spindle}}s → [[Dorsal root ganglion|DRG]]) → 2° ({{tsl|en|Posterior thoracic nucleus||Posterior thoracic nucleus}} → '''{{tsl|en|Dorsal spinocerebellar tract||Dorsal/posterior spinocerebellar tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Inferior cerebellar peduncle||ICP}} → [[蚓部|小腦蚓部]])

* [[上肢]] → 1° ({{tsl|en|muscle spindle||muscle spindle}}s → [[Dorsal root ganglion|DRG]]) → 2° ({{tsl|en|Accessory cuneate nucleus||Accessory cuneate nucleus}} → '''{{tsl|en|Posterior external arcuate fibers||Cuneocerebellar tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Inferior cerebellar peduncle||ICP}} → {{tsl|en|Anterior lobe of cerebellum||Anterior lobe of cerebellum}})

 | group2 = [[反射弧]]
 | list2 =
* [[lower limb]] → 1° ({{tsl|en|Golgi tendon organ||Golgi tendon organ}}) → 2° ('''{{tsl|en|Ventral spinocerebellar tract||Ventral/anterior spinocerebellar tract}}'''→ {{tsl|en|Superior cerebellar peduncle||SCP}} → [[蚓部]])

* [[上肢|upper limb]] → 1° ({{tsl|en|Golgi tendon organ||Golgi tendon organ}}) → 2° ('''{{tsl|en|Rostral spinocerebellar tract||Rostral spinocerebellar tract}}''' → {{tsl|en|Inferior cerebellar peduncle||ICP}} → [[小脑]])

 }}
 }}

}}<noinclude>
{{Navbox documentation}}
{{解剖学导航文档}}
[[Category:中枢神经系统通路]]
[[Category:神经系统与感觉系统解剖学模板]]
</noinclude>