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===Isaac Newton===
{{Testcase table |_caption=
| box_width = 27em
|name = Sir Isaac Newton
|native_name = Isaac van Newton
|native_name_lang = nl
|image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg
|alt = Head and shoulders portrait of man in black with shoulder-length gray hair, a large sharp nose, and an abstracted gaze
|caption = [[Godfrey Kneller]]'s 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton<br />(aged 46)
|birth_date = {{birth date|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style|OS]]: 25 December 1642<nowiki>]</nowiki></small><ref name="OSNS">During Newton's lifetime, two calendars were in use in Europe: the [[Julian calendar|Julian]] or '[[Old Style]]' in Britain and parts of northern Europe (Protestant) and eastern Europe, and the [[Gregorian calendar|Gregorian]] or '[[New Style]]', in use in Roman Catholic Europe and elsewhere. At Newton's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus Newton was born on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 by the Julian calendar, but on 4 January 1643 by the Gregorian. By the time he died, the difference between the calendars had increased to eleven days. Moreover, prior to the adoption of the Gregorian calendar in the UK in 1752, the English new year began (for legal and some other civil purposes) on 25 March ('[[Lady Day]]', i.e. the feast of the Annunciation: sometimes called 'Annunciation Style') rather than on 1 January (sometimes called 'Circumcision Style'). Unless otherwise noted, the remainder of the dates in this article follow the Julian Calendar.</ref>
|birth_place = [[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]]<br />[[Lincolnshire]], England
|residence = England
|ethnicity = Caucasian
|death_date = {{death date and age|1727|3|31|1643|1|4|df=y}}<br /><small><nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Old Style and New Style dates|OS]]: 20 March 1726<nowiki>]</nowiki></small>{{lower|0.3em|<ref name="OSNS"/>}}
|death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], England
|resting_place             = [[Westminster Abbey]]
|resting_place_coordinates = {{Coord|51|29|58|N|00|07|39|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
|other_names = Zac
|fields = [[physics]], [[mathematics]], [[astronomy]], [[natural philosophy]], [[alchemy]], [[Christian theology]]
|workplaces = [[University of Cambridge]]<br />[[Royal Society]]<br />[[Royal Mint]]
|patrons    = [[Patron(s) of Newton]]
|alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]
|thesis_title = Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica<!-- This is was NOT Newton's thesis, just for testing purposes! -->
|thesis_url = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Philosophiae_Naturalis_Principia_Mathematica
|thesis_year = 1687
|doctoral_advisor = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919-->
|academic_advisors = [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Mordechai Feingold, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2007; accessed 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold " [https://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]"; ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June, 1993), pp. 310-338</ref> <br />[[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>''[http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php Dictionary of Scientific Biography], Newton, Isaac,'' n.4</ref><ref>{{cite book |author=Gjersten, Derek |title=The Newton Handbook |year=1986 |location=London |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul}}</ref>
|doctoral_students = <!--There was no doctorate at Cambridge until as late as 1919-->
|notable_students = [[Roger Cotes]]<br />[[William Whiston]]
|known_for = [[Newtonian mechanics]]<br />[[Universal gravitation]]<br />[[Infinitesimal calculus]]<br />[[Optics]]<br />[[Binomial series]]<br />[[Newton's method]]<br />[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]
|author_abbrev_bot =
|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences = [[Henry More]]<ref name="More">{{cite book |last=Westfall |first=Richard S. |origyear=1980 |year=1983 |title="Never at Rest: A Biography of Isaac Newton |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521274357 |pages=530–1}}</ref><br />[[Polish Brethren]]<ref name="heretic">{{cite journal |last=Snobelen |first=Stephen D. |title=Isaac Newton, heretic: the strategies of a Nicodemite |journal=British Journal for the History of Science |volume=32 |pages=381–419 |year=1999 |url=http://www.isaac-newton.org/heretic.pdf |format=PDF|doi=10.1017/S0007087499003751 }}</ref>
|influenced = [[Nicolas Fatio de Duillier]]<br />[[John Keill]]
|awards =
|religion = [[Arianism]]; for details see [[Isaac Newton's religious views|article]]
|signature = Isaac Newton signature.svg
|signature_alt = Is. Newton
|footnotes = His mother was Hannah Ayscough. His half-niece was [[Catherine Barton]].
}}

===Richard Feynman===
{{Testcase table |_caption=
|birth_name        = Richard Phillips Feynman
|image             =
|image_size        = 
|caption           = 
|birth_date        = {{birth date|1918|5|11|mf=y}}
|birth_place       = [[Far Rockaway, Queens]], New York, U.S.
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1988|2|15|1918|5|11|mf=y}}
|death_place       = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
|residence         = United States
|citizenship       =
|nationality       = American
|ethnicity         = 
|fields            = [[Physics]] ([[Theoretical physics|theoretical]])  
|workplaces        = [[Manhattan Project]]<br/>[[Cornell University]]<br/>[[California Institute of Technology]]
|patrons           = [[Patron(s) of Feynman]]
|alma_mater        = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.S.]])</small>,<br>[[Princeton University]] <small>([[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]])</small>
|doctoral_advisor  = [[John Archibald Wheeler]]
|academic_advisors = [[Manuel Sandoval Vallarta]]
|doctoral_students = [[F. L. Vernon, Jr.]]<ref name="ndsu">{{cite web|url=http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=91222|title=Richard Phillips Feynman|publisher=Mathematics Genealogy Project (North Dakota State University)|accessdate=2010-03-18}}</ref><br>[[Willard H. Wells]]<ref name="ndsu"/><br>[[Albert Hibbs|Al Hibbs]]<ref name="ndsu"/><br/>[[George Zweig]]<ref name="ndsu"/><br>[[Giovanni Rossi Lomanitz]]<ref name="ndsu"/><br>[[Thomas Curtright]]<ref name="ndsu"/>
|notable_students  = [[Douglas D. Osheroff]]<br>[[Robert Barro]]<br>[[W. Daniel Hillis]]
|known_for         = '''[[Feynman diagram]]s'''<br>[[Feynman point]]<br>[[Feynman–Kac formula]]<br>{{nowrap|[[Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory]]}}<br>[[Bethe–Feynman formula]]<br>[[Feynman sprinkler]]<br>[[Feynman Long Division Puzzles]]<br>[[Hellmann–Feynman theorem]]<br>[[Feynman slash notation]]<br>[[Feynman parametrization]]<br>[[Path integral formulation]]<br>[[Nanotechnology]]<br>[[Quantum computing]]<br>[[Sticky bead argument]]<br>[[One-electron universe]]<br>[[Quantum cellular automata]]
|influences        = [[Paul Dirac]]
|influenced        =
|spouse            = {{marriage|Arline Greenbaum|1941|1945}}(deceased)<br>{{marriage|Mary Lou Bell|1952|1954}}<br>{{marriage|Gweneth Howarth|1960|1988}} (his death)
|awards            = [[Albert Einstein Award]] (1954)<br/> {{nowrap|[[Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award|E. O. Lawrence Award]] (1962)}}<br>[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1965)<br/>[[Oersted Medal]] (1972)<br>{{nowrap|[[National Medal of Science]] (1979)}}
|religion          = [[Atheism|Atheist]]<ref>"I told him I was as strong an atheist as he was likely to find" {{Harv|Feynman|2005}}</ref>
|signature         = Richard Feynman signature.svg
|footnotes         = He was the father of Carl Feynman and adoptive father of [[Michelle Feynman]]. He was the brother of [[Joan Feynman]].
}}

===Donald Knuth===
{{Testcase table |_caption=
| name = Donald Ervin Knuth
| image = KnuthAtOpenContentAlliance.jpg
| image_size = 192px
| caption = Donald Knuth at a reception for the [[Open Content Alliance]], October 25, 2005
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1938|1|10}}
| birth_place = [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]], U.S.
| residence = U.S.
| nationality = American
| field = [[Mathematics]]<br />  [[Computer science]]
| work_institutions = [[Stanford University]]
| patrons    = Patron(s) of Knuth
| alma_mater = [[Case Western Reserve University|Case Institute of Technology]]<br />[[California Institute of Technology]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Marshall Hall (mathematician)|Marshall Hall, Jr.]]
| doctoral_students = [[Leonidas J. Guibas]]<br />[[Michael Fredman]]<br />[[Scott Kim]]<br />[[Vaughan Pratt]]<br />[[Robert Sedgewick (computer scientist)|Robert Sedgewick]]<br />[[Jeffrey Vitter]]<br />[[Andrei Broder]]
| known_for = ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]]''<br />[[TeX]], [[Metafont]]<br />[[Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm]]<br />[[Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm]]<br />[[MMIX]]
| prizes = [[Turing Award]] (1974)<br />[[John von Neumann Medal]] (1995)<br />[[Harvey Prize]] (1995)<br />[[Kyoto Prize]] (1996)
| website = [http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~uno/ Donald E. Knuth]
}}

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