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{{Documentation subpage}} == 用法 == 本信息框适用于涉及[[水坝]]的各类[[水力發電|水电站]],包括[[抽水蓄能电站]]。 注意: *对于[[波浪能]]和[[潮汐能]]发电站以及其他类型的发电站,请使用{{tl|Infobox power station}}。 *水库条目请使用{{tl|Infobox reservoir}},其他天然水体请使用{{tl|Infobox body of water}}。 {{Parameter names example | name | name_official | image | image_size | image_caption | image_alt | location_map = Earth | location_map_size = 275px | location_map_caption | location_map_alt | coordinates = {{coord|0|0|type:landmark|display=inline}} | country | location | purpose | status | construction_began | opening | demolished | cost | builder | designed_by | owner | operator | dam_type | dam_crosses | dam_height_foundation | dam_height_thalweg | dam_length | dam_elevation_crest | dam_width_crest | dam_width_base | dam_volume | spillway_count | spillway_type | spillway_length | spillway_capacity | spillway_volumetric_flow_rate | spillway_type2 | spillway_length2 | spillway_capacity2 | spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 | spillway_type3 | spillway_length3 | spillway_capacity3 | spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 | res_name | res_capacity_total | res_capacity_active | res_capacity_inactive | res_catchment | res_surface | res_max_length | res_max_width | res_max_depth | res_elevation | res_tidal_range | lower_dam_type | lower_dam_crosses | lower_dam_height_foundation | lower_dam_height_thalweg | lower_dam_length | lower_dam_elevation_crest | lower_dam_width_crest | lower_dam_width_base | lower_dam_volume | lower_spillway_count | lower_spillway_type | lower_spillway_length | lower_spillway_capacity | lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate | lower_spillway_type2 | lower_spillway_length2 | lower_spillway_capacity2 | lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 | lower_spillway_type3 | lower_spillway_length3 | lower_spillway_capacity3 | lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 | lower_res_name | lower_res_capacity_total | lower_res_capacity_active | lower_res_capacity_inactive | lower_res_catchment | lower_res_surface | lower_res_max_length | lower_res_max_width | lower_res_max_depth | lower_res_elevation | lower_res_tidal_range | plant_name | plant_coordinates = {{coord|1|1|1|N|1|1|1|E}} | plant_operator | plant_commission | plant_decommission | plant_type | plant_hydraulic_head | plant_turbines | plant_pumpgenerators | plant_pumps | plant_capacity | plant_capacity_factor | plant_efficiency | plant_storage_hours | plant_annual_gen | plant_annual_gen_year = | website | extra }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox dam | name = | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | location_map_alt = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}--> | country = | location = | purpose = | status = | construction_began = | opening = | demolished = | cost = | builder = | designed_by = | owner = | operator = <!-- 水坝和溢洪道 --> | dam_type = | dam_crosses = | dam_height_foundation = | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_length = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_length = | spillway_capacity = | spillway_volumetric_flow_rate = <!-- 水库 --> | res_name = | res_capacity_total = | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive = | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_max_depth = | res_elevation = | res_tidal_range = <!-- 下坝和溢洪道 --> | lower_dam_type = | lower_dam_crosses = | lower_dam_height_foundation = | lower_dam_height_thalweg = | lower_dam_length = | lower_dam_elevation_crest = | lower_dam_width_crest = | lower_dam_width_base = | lower_dam_volume = | lower_spillway_count = | lower_spillway_type = | lower_spillway_length = | lower_spillway_capacity = | lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate = <!-- 下水库 --> | lower_res_name = | lower_res_capacity_total = | lower_res_capacity_active = | lower_res_capacity_inactive = | lower_res_catchment = | lower_res_surface = | lower_res_max_length = | lower_res_max_width = | lower_res_max_depth = | lower_res_elevation = | lower_res_tidal_range = <!-- 发电站 --> | plant_name = | plant_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}--> | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_hydraulic_head = | plant_turbines = | plant_pumpgenerators = | plant_pumps = | plant_capacity = | plant_capacity_factor = | plant_efficiency = | plant_storage_hours = | plant_annual_gen = | plant_annual_gen_year = | website = | extra = }} </syntaxhighlight> {{clear}} == 参数 == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | 参数名称 ! scope="col" | 说明 |- ! scope="row" | '''name''' | 水坝名称 |- ! scope="row" | '''name_official''' | 正式名称(如果与name不同) |- ! scope="row" | '''image''' | 图像文件名 |- ! scope="row" | '''image_size''' | 图像大小 |- ! scope="row" | '''image_caption''' | 图像说明 |- ! scope="row" | '''image_alt''' | 图像替代文字 |- ! scope="row" | '''location_map''' | 位置图名称 |- ! scope="row" | '''location_map_size''' | 位置图大小 |- ! scope="row" | '''location_map_caption''' | 位置图说明(不填写时可自动生成) |- ! scope="row" | '''location_map_alt''' | 位置图替代文字 |- ! scope="row" | '''coordinates''' | 地理坐标,使用{{tl|coord}}。避免过度精确。 |- ! scope="row" | '''country''' | 设施所在国家 |- ! scope="row" | '''location''' | 所在位置。避免过度详细。 |- ! scope="row" | '''purpose''' | 水坝的用途。可考虑填写:<code>多种用途</code>。可使用自动扩展值(<code>F</code>=防洪、<code>I</code>=[[灌溉]]、<code>N</code>=航海,<code>P</code>=[[水力發電|發電]]),或填写其他内容。 |- ! scope="row" | '''status''' | 项目的现状。可使用自动扩展值(<code>D</code>=已停用、<code>O</code>=运作中、<code>P</code>=计划中、<code >UC</code>=建设中),或填写其他内容。 |- ! scope="row" | '''construction_began''' | 始建日期,考虑使用{{Tl|Start date}} |- ! scope="row" | '''opening''' | 启用日期,考虑使用{{Tl|Start date}} |- ! scope="row" | '''demolished''' | 拆除日期,考虑使用{{Tl|End date}} |- ! scope="row" | '''cost''' | 耗资 |- ! scope="row" | '''builder''' | 建造者 |- ! scope="row" | '''owner''' | 所有者 |- ! scope="row" | '''designed_by''' | Designers of the dam. |- ! scope="row" | '''operator''' | 运营方 |- | colspan=2 style="background-color:SKYBLUE;" | '''{{center|水坝和溢洪道}}''' |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_type''' | 水坝类型,可使用自动扩展值(<code>A</code>=拱壩、<code>B</code>=彈幕壩、<code>C</code>=结合重力和土坝、<code>E</code>=土石壩、<code>F</code>=[[土石坝]]、<code>G</code>=[[重力坝]]、<code>AG</code>=[[重力拱坝]]),或填写其他内容。 |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_crosses''' | Body of river or stream below dam |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_height''' | Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if '''<code>dam_height_foundation</code>''' or '''<code>dam_height_thalweg</code>''' is not known. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_height_foundation''' | Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_height_thalweg''' | Height over [[thalweg]] (riverbed), with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_length''' | Length of dam crown, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_elevation_crest''' | Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_width_crest''' | Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_width_base''' | Width at base of dam, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''dam_volume''' | Volume of material in the dam structure. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_count''' | Number of [[Spillway|spillways]]. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_type''' | Type of spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_length''' | Length of spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_capacity''' | Capacity of spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_volumetric_flow_rate''' | Spillway [[volumetric flow rate]]. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_type2''' | Type of 2nd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_length2''' | Length of 2nd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_capacity2''' | Capacity of 2nd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2''' | 2nd Spillway [[volumetric flow rate]]. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_type3''' | Type of 3rd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_length3''' | Length of 3rd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_capacity3''' | Capacity of 3rd spillway. |- ! scope="row" | '''spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3''' | 3rd Spillway [[volumetric flow rate]]. |- | colspan=2 style="background-color:SKYBLUE;" | '''{{center|水库}}''' |- ! scope="row" | '''res_name''' | Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses". |- ! scope="row" | '''res_capacity_total''' | Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_capacity_active''' | The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_capacity_inactive''' | The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_catchment''' | [[Drainage basin|Area of catchment]] for reservoir. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_surface''' | Surface area (top water level) of reservoir. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_max_length''' | Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_max_width''' | Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_max_depth''' | Maximum water depth of reservoir. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_elevation''' | The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions. |- ! scope="row" | '''res_tidal_range''' | [[Tidal range]], if applicable. |- | colspan=2 style="background-color:SKYBLUE;" | '''{{center|发电站}}''' |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_name''' | Name of plant, if applicable. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_coordinates''' | Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{tl|coord}}. [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Parameters|See here]] for more details. Remember to avoid being [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates#Precision|overly precise]]. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_operator''' | Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_commission''' | Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_decommission''' | Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_type''' | 水力发电站类型。可使用自动扩展值(<code>C</code>=传统式、<code>P</code>=[[抽水蓄能电站|抽水蓄能]]、<code>R</code>=[[川流式發電|川流式]]、<code>T</code>=挡潮闸),或填写其他内容。 |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_hydraulic_head''' | [[Hydraulic head]] at power station. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_turbines''' | Number of [[Water turbine|turbines]], with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_pumpgenerators''' | Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_pumps''' | Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_capacity''' | Current installed [[Nameplate capacity|capacity]], or planned capacity for those under development.<br/>For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. <code>[[Watt#Megawatt|MW]]</code> suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_capacity_factor''' | [[Capacity factor]] of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_efficiency''' | [[Efficiency|Overall efficiency]] of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_storage_hours''' | [[Energy storage#Storage_capacity|Storage capacity]] of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_annual_gen''' | Average annual [[Gross generation|power generation]]. To be used in combination with the following '''plant_annual_gen_year''' parameter. <code>[[GW·h]]</code> suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended. |- ! scope="row" | '''plant_annual_gen_year''' | Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to '''Annual''' (i.e. it will expand to ''Annual generation''). Enter following text:<br/> <code>'''Planned net'''</code> if given data is a planned estimate net output<br/> <code>'''Planned gross'''</code> if given data is a planned estimate gross output<br/> <code>'''YYYY net'''</code>, if given data is year YYYY net output<br/> <code>'''YYYY gross'''</code> if given data is year YYYY gross output<br/> <code>'''Annual net'''</code> if given data is a average net output<br/> <code>'''Annual gross'''</code> if given data is a average gross output |- ! scope="row" | '''website''' | Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use <nowiki>[brackets]</nowiki> where appropriate |- ! scope="row" | '''extras''' | Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly. |- |} == 模板数据 == {{collapse top|title=模板数据}} {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Name of dam", "type": "string" }, "name_official": { "label": "Official name", "description": "Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language.", "type": "string" }, "image_caption": { "label": "Image caption", "description": "Caption beneath image.", "type": "string" }, "image_alt": { "label": "Image alternative text", "description": "Alternative text for image.", "type": "string" }, "location_map_caption": { "label": "Location map caption", "description": "Caption beneath location map.", "type": "string" }, "location_map_alt": { "label": "Location map alternative text", "description": "Alternative text for location map.", "type": "string" }, "coordinates": { "label": "coordinates", "description": "Geographic coordinates using the coord template", "type": "string", "required": false }, "country": { "label": "Country", "description": "Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons.", "type": "string" }, "location": { "label": "Location", "description": "General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed.", "type": "string" }, "purpose": { "label": "Purpose", "description": "Purpose of the dam(s). Common reasons are power, irrigation, flood control, navigation. If there are several purposes, consider using: Multi-purpose. Field codes: F=Flood control, I=Irrigation,, N=Navigation, P=Power.", "type": "string" }, "status": { "label": "Status", "description": "Current status of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: D=Decommissioned, O=Operational, P=Proposed, UC=Under construction.", "type": "string" }, "construction_began": { "label": "Construction began", "description": "Date construction began, consider using {{Start date}}.", "type": "string" }, "opening": { "label": "Opening date", "description": "Date, or future date, of inauguration. Consider using {{Start date}}.", "type": "string" }, "demolished": { "label": "Demolished date", "description": "Date of demolition (i.e. removal or destruction of dam). Consider using {{End date}}.", "type": "string" }, "cost": { "label": "Cost", "description": "Total cost of development.", "type": "string" }, "owner": { "label": "Owner", "description": "Owner(s) of the dam. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage if possible.", "example": "Owner1: 60%<br/>Owner2: 40%", "type": "string" }, "operator": { "label": "Operator", "description": "Operator(s) of the dam. Only use this parameter if it is different from the owner(s) of the dam.", "type": "string" }, "dam_type": { "label": "Dam type", "description": "Type of dam. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: A=Arch dam, B=Barrage, E=Embankment dam, F=Earth-fill dam, G=Gravity dam, AG=Arch-gravity dam.", "type": "string" }, "dam_crosses": { "label": "Dam crosses", "description": "Body of river or stream below dam", "type": "string" }, "dam_height_foundation": { "label": "Dam height over foundation", "description": "Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_height_thalweg": { "label": "Dam height over thalweg", "description": "Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_length": { "label": "Dam length", "description": "Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_elevation_crest": { "label": "Dam elevation crest", "description": "Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_width_crest": { "label": "Dam width crest", "description": "Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_width_base": { "label": "Dam width at base", "description": "Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "dam_volume": { "label": "Dam volume", "description": "Volume of material in the dam structure.", "type": "string" }, "spillway_count": { "label": "Spillway count", "description": "Number of spillways.", "type": "number" }, "spillway_type": { "label": "Spillway type", "description": "Type of spillway.", "type": "string" }, "spillway_capacity": { "label": "Spillway capacity", "description": "Capacity of spillway.", "type": "string" }, "res_name": { "label": "Reservoir name", "description": "Name of upstream body of water, if different than \"dam_crosses\".", "type": "string" }, "res_capacity_total": { "label": "Reservoir capacity", "description": "Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.", "type": "string" }, "res_capacity_active": { "label": "Reservoir active capacity", "description": "The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.", "type": "string" }, "res_capacity_inactive": { "label": "Reservoir inactive capacity", "description": "The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.", "type": "string" }, "res_catchment": { "label": "Reservoir catchment area", "description": "Area of catchment for reservoir.", "type": "string" }, "res_surface": { "label": "Reservoir surface area", "description": "Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.", "type": "string" }, "res_max_length": { "label": "Reservoir maximum length", "description": "Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "res_max_width": { "label": "Reservoir maximum width", "description": "Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "res_max_depth": { "label": "Reservoir maximum depth", "description": "Maximum water depth of reservoir.", "type": "string" }, "res_elevation": { "label": "Reservoir elevation", "description": "The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.", "type": "string" }, "res_tidal_range": { "label": "Reservoir tidal range", "description": "Tidal range, if applicable.", "type": "string" }, "plant_name": { "label": "Plant name", "description": "Name of plant, if applicable.", "type": "string" }, "plant_operator": { "label": "Plant operator", "description": "Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.", "type": "string" }, "plant coordinates": { "label": "Plant coordinates", "description": "Geographic coordinates of the power station using the coord template", "type": "string", "required": false }, "plant_commission": { "label": "Plant commissioning date", "description": "Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.", "type": "string" }, "plant_decommission": { "label": "Plant decommissioning date", "description": "Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.", "type": "string" }, "plant_type": { "label": "Plant type", "description": "Type of hydroelectric power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: C=Conventional, P=Pumped-storage, R=Run-of-the-river, T=Tidal barrage.", "type": "string" }, "plant_hydraulic_head": { "label": "Plant hydraulic head", "description": "Hydraulic head at power station.", "type": "string" }, "plant_turbines": { "label": "Plant turbine count/capacity", "description": "Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity.", "type": "string" }, "plant_capacity": { "label": "Plant generation capacity", "description": "Installed generation capacity, measured in megawatts (MW).", "type": "string" }, "plant_capacity_factor": { "label": "Plant capacity factor", "description": "Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage.", "type": "string" }, "plant_annual_gen": { "label": "Plant annual power generation", "description": "Average annual power generation of the previous year. Measured in gigawatt-hours (GWh)", "type": "string" }, "website": { "label": "Website", "description": "Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate", "type": "content" }, "extra": { "label": "Extra data", "description": "Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.", "type": "string" }, "location_map": { "label": "Location map", "description": "The name of the pushpin map. Needs coordinates.", "example": "China", "suggested": true } }, "description": "Infobox for a dam", "format": "block" } </templatedata> {{collapse bottom}} == 微格式 == {{UF-hcard-geo}} == 追踪分类 == * {{clc|使用未知Infobox dam参数的页面}} == 参见 == * {{tl|Infobox reservoir}} {{Buildings and structures infobox templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- 本行下加入模板的分類 --> [[Category:建築物信息框模板|Dam]] [[Category:添加追踪分类的模板]] }}</includeonly>
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