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== 說明 == 本模板可以容納4個“作者”同時作為參考文獻被引用。 == 參數 == === 第一種情況 === {{markup|<nowiki> == References == * {{citation |title = Smith's paper |... }} * {{cite web |title = Smith & Jones website |... |ref = harv }} * {{cite news |title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown |... |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |title= Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper |... |ref = harv }} </nowiki> |{{fake heading|sub=3|References}} * {{citation |last = Smith |first = John |title = Smith's paper |year = 2005 }} * {{cite web |last = Smith |first = John |last2 = Jones |first2 = Sam |title = Smith & Jones website |url = http://en.wikipedia.org |year = 2005 |ref = harv }} * {{cite news |last = Smith |first = John |last2 = Jones |first2 = Sam |last3 = Brown |first3 = Tom |title = Article by Smith, Jones and Brown |year = 2005 |newspaper = Big Urban Newspaper |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |year = 2005 |title = Smith, Jones, Brown and Black's Paper |journal = Important Journal |ref = harv }} }} === 第二種情況 === {|class="wikitable" |+ In-text templates ! 模板 !! 別名 !! 示例 |- |{{tl|Harvard citation no brackets}} ||{{tl|harvnb}} ||{{harvnb|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvard citation}} ||{{tl|harv}} ||{{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvard citation text}} ||{{tl|harvtxt}} ||{{harvtxt|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvcoltxt}} ||||{{Harvcoltxt|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvcol}} ||||{{Harvcol|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvcolnb}} ||||{{Harvcolnb|Smith|2006|p=25}} |- |{{tl|Harvard citations}} ||({{tl|harvs}}) ||{{harvs|txt=yes|last=Smith|first=John|year1=2006|year2=2007|page=25}} ''(and many other forms)''. |- |{{tl|Shortened footnote template}}||{{tl|sfn}} ||Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2006|p=25}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}} |- |{{tl|Sfnp}} ||||Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2006|p=25}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}} |- |{{tl|Sfnm}} ||||Article text.{{sfnm|1a1=Smith|1a2=Jones|1a3=Brown|la4=Black|1y=2005|1p=15|2a1=Smith|2y=2006|2p=50}} <br> {{Reflist|close=1}} |} == 應用 == === 第一種用法 === 原模板：{{tl|harv}} {{Markup |<nowiki>Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |title = Smith's book |year = 2006 }}</nowiki> | Article text {{harv|Smith|2006|p=25}}. {{fake heading|sub=2|References}} * {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Smith|first=John|title=Smith's book|year=2006}} }} {{anchor|Shortened footnote}} === 第二種用法 === 原模板： {{tl|sfn}}或{{tl|harvnb}} {{markup|<nowiki> Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2007 |title = Smith's Book }} </nowiki>| Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} More article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=25}} Still more article text.{{sfn|Smith|2007|p=26}} {{fake notes and references||}} * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2007 |title = Smith's Book }} |<nowiki> Article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2008p25/> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2008 |title = Smith's Book }} </nowiki>| Article text.<ref name=Smith2007p25>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=25}}.</ref> More article text.<ref name=Smith2007p25 /> Still more article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2008|p=26}}.</ref> {{fake notes and references||}} * {{cite book |ref = harv |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2008 |title = Smith's Book }} }} === 第三種用法 === 原模板： {{tl|harvtxt}} {{markup |<nowiki>According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... == References == * {{citation |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2009 |title = Smith's Book }} </nowiki> | According to {{harvtxt|Smith|2009|p=25}} ... {{Fake heading|sub=2|References}} * {{citation |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2009 |title = Smith's Book }} }} === 第四種用法 === 原模板：{{tl|harvnb}}或{{tl|sfnm}} {{markup|<nowiki> Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). </nowiki>| Article text ({{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}). |<nowiki> Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> == References == === Citations === <references /> === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }} </nowiki> |Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> {{Fake heading|sub=2|References}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citaions}} <references /> {{Fake heading|sub=3|Bibliography}} * {{cite book |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2010 |title = Smith's book |ref=harv }} * {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Mary |year = 2010 |title = Jones' book |ref=harv }} |<nowiki> Article text.{{sfnm|la1=Smith|y1=2010|p1=25|la2=Jones|y2=2010}} == References == === Citations === <references /> === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith ... Smith's book }} * {{cite book |last = Jones ... Jones' book }} </nowiki> |Article text.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2010|p=25}}; {{harvnb|Jones|2010}}</ref> {{Fake heading|sub=2|References}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} <references /> {{Fake heading|sub=3|Bibliography}} * {{cite book |last = Smith |first = John |year = 2010 |title = Smith's book |ref=harv }} * {{cite book |last = Jones |first = Mary |year = 2010 |title = Jones' book |ref=harv }} }} === 第五種用法 === 原模板：{{tl|harvid}}或{{tl|harvs}} {{markup|<nowiki> The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}. </nowiki>| The theory was developed by {{harvs|txt|first=F. J.|last=Murray|author1-link=F. J. Murray|first2=J.|last2=von Neumann|author2-link=John von Neumann|year=1936|year2=1937|year3=1943}}. |<nowiki> The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]],[[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). </nowiki>| The theory was developed by [[F. J. Murray]] and [[John von Neumann|J. von Neumann]] ([[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1936}}|1936]], [[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1937}}|1937]], [[#{{harvid|Murray|von Neumann|1943}}|1943]]). |<nowiki> == References == * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1936 |...}} * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1937 |...}} * {{citation |last1=Murray |year = 1943 |...}} </nowiki>| {{fake header|sub=2|References}} * {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1936 |title=Mathematics Paper }} * {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1937 |title=Another Mathematics Paper }} * {{citation |last=Murray |first=F. J.|last2=von Neumann |first2=John |year=1943 |title=Yet Another Mathematics Paper }} }} == 衍生模板 == === 第一種 === 原模板：{{tl|harvcol}}， {{tl|harvcolnb}}，{{tl|harvcoltxt}} {{markup |<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25}} |<nowiki>{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcolnb|Smith|2011|p=25}} |<nowiki>{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}}</nowiki>|{{harvcoltxt|Smith|2011|p=25}} |<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=25–26}} |<nowiki>{{harvcol|Smith|2011|loc=chpt. 3}}</nowiki>|{{harvcol|Smith|2011|p=chpt. 3}} }} === 第二種 === 原模板：{{tl|sfnp}} {{markup |<nowiki> Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Article text.{{sfnp|Smith|2011}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} |<nowiki> Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} }} === 第三種 === {{markup |<nowiki> Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Some information.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=: "A quote verifying the information."}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} |<nowiki> "A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| "A quote in a secondary source."{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=2|ps=, quoted in {{harvtxt|Jones|2010|p=343}}}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} |<nowiki> Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Some information.<ref>{{harvnb|Smith|2011|p=2}}: "A quote verifying the information."</ref> {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} }} === 第四種 === {{markup |<nowiki> Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|ps=}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} |<nowiki> Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} === Citations === {{Reflist}} </nowiki>| Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011}} {{Fake heading|sub=3|Citations}} {{Reflist|close=1}} }} === 第五種 === {{markup |<nowiki>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}}</nowiki> |{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org chpt 3]}} |<nowiki>{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org &sect;7]}}</nowiki> |{{harv|Smith|2011|loc=[http://en.wikipedia.org §7]}} |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's other book }}</nowiki> |{{Fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2011|p=[http://en.wikipedia.org 3]}} |* {{cite book |last = Smith |year = 2011 |title = Smith's other book |ref=harv }} }} }} == 複雜方法 == === 不止一個作者的情況 === {{markup |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993a |title = Smith's first paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993b |title = Smith's second paper |journal = Another Important Journal |ref = harv }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn |Smith|1993a|p=25}} More text.{{sfn |Smith|1993b|p=32}} |* {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993a |title = Smith's first paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1993b |title = Smith's second paper |journal= Another Important Journal |ref = harv }}}} }} === 有大量作者的情況 === {{markup |<nowiki>Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year= 1994 |title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = harv }}</nowiki> |Article text {{harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|1994|p=25}}. {{Fake heading|sub=2|References}} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year= 1994 |title= Scientific paper written by dozens of scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = harv }} |<nowiki>Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}. == References == * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year= 1995 |title= Another paper by even more scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }}</nowiki> |Article text {{harv |Smith et al.|1995|p=25}}. {{Fake heading|sub=2|References}} * {{cite journal |last = Smith |last2 = Jones |last3 = Brown |last4 = Black |last5 = Davis |last6 = Martinez |last7 = Hsu |year = 1995 |title = Another paper by even more scientists |journal = Important Journal |ref = {{harvid|Smith et al.|1995}} }} }} === 沒有作者只有作品的情況 === {{markup |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |title = Important Book |year = 1996 |publisher = Big Government Institution |ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn |BGI|1996|p=429}} |* {{cite book |title = Important Book |year = 1996 |publisher = Big Government Institution |ref = {{harvid|BGI|1996}} }}}} |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite magazine |magazine = Popular Magazine |title = An Article by an Anonymous Author |year = 1996 |ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn |Popular Magazine|1996|p=29}} |* {{cite magazine |magazine = Popular Magazine |title = An Article by an Anonymous Author |year = 1996 |ref = {{harvid|Popular Magazine|1996}} }}}} }} === 有日期的情況 === {{markup |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = 11 May 1997 |title = Smith's 1997 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1997|p=101}} |* {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = 11 May 1997 |title = Smith's 1997 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}}} |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 1998 |title = Smith's 1998 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1998|p=101}} |* {{cite journal |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 1998 |title = Smith's 1998 paper |journal= Important Journal |ref = harv }}}}}} ===沒有年份或日期的情況=== {{markup |<nowiki>Article text.{{cfn|Smith|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref={{Harvid|Smith}} }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{cfn|Smith|p=101}} |* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Karen |title=Smith's 1999 Book |ref={{Harvid|Smith}} }} }}}} === 其他情況之一 === {{markup |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite book |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1999 |title = Smith's 1999 Book |harvid = Smith1999 }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn|Smith|1999|p=101}} |* {{vcite book |last = Smith |first = Karen |year = 1999 |title = Smith's 1999 Book |harvid = Smith1999 }}}} |<nowiki>Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Bibliography === * {{cite thesis |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 2000 |title = Smith's Thesis |ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }}</nowiki> |{{fake notes and references |Article text.{{sfn|Smith|2000|p=101}} |* {{cite thesis |last = Smith |first = Karen |date = May 2000 |title = Smith's Thesis |ref = {{harvid|Smith|2000}} }}}}}} == 推薦使用形式 == {{markup |<nowiki>Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p.&nbsp;844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p.&nbsp;41}}). == References == * {{Citation |last = Misner |first = Charles W. |last2 = Thorne |first2 = Kip S. |first3 = John Archibald |last3 = Wheeler |title = Gravitation |publisher = W. H. Freeman |location = San Francisco |year = 1973 |month = September |id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 }} * {{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) |journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften |pages = 844–847 |year = 1915 }}</nowiki> |Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {{Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}}; yet {{Harvtxt|Einstein|1915}} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({{Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}}; {{Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}}). {{fake heading|sub=2|References}} *{{Citation |last = Misner |first = Charles W. |last2 = Thorne |first2 = Kip S. |first3 = John Archibald |last3 = Wheeler |title = Gravitation |publisher = W. H. Freeman |location = San Francisco |id = ISBN 0-7167-0344-0 |date=September 1973}} *{{Citation |last = Einstein |first = Albert |title = Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation) |journal = Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften |pages = 844–847 |year = 1915 }} }}<noinclude> [[Category:精密模板]] </noinclude>
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